Kutumiza Kwathupi Kwathupi

Zamkati

• Kodi kubereka kwadzidzidzi ndi chiyani?
• Kodi muyenera kubereka nthawi yomweyo?
• Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji kubereka kwadzidzidzi?

Kodi kubereka kwadzidzidzi ndi chiyani?

Kubereka kumaliseche ndi njira yoberekera akatswiri ambiri azaumoyo amalimbikitsa azimayi omwe ana awo adakwanitsa zaka. Poyerekeza ndi njira zina zoberekera, monga kuperekera kwa ulesi ndi ntchito, ndi njira yosavuta yoperekera.

Kubereka kwachisawawa ndikubereka komwe kumachitika mwaokha, osafunikira madotolo kuti agwiritse ntchito zida zothandizira kutulutsa mwana. Izi zimachitika mayi wapakati atadutsa pakati. Ntchito imatsegula, kapena kumachepetsa, khomo lachiberekero lake mpaka masentimita 10.

Ntchito nthawi zambiri imayamba ndikudutsa pulagi yamkazi. Ichi ndi chovala cha mucous chomwe chimateteza chiberekero ku mabakiteriya panthawi yapakati. Posakhalitsa, madzi amkazi amatha kuthyoka. Izi zimatchedwanso kutuluka kwa nembanemba. Madzi samatha kuphulika mpaka atakhazikika pantchito, ngakhale atatsala pang'ono kubereka. Pamene ntchito ikupita, kupweteka kwamphamvu kumathandiza kukankhira mwanayo mu ngalande yobadwira.

Kutalika kwa ntchito kumasiyana mkazi ndi mkazi. Amayi omwe amabereka koyamba nthawi zambiri amapita kukagwira ntchito kwa maola 12 mpaka 24, pomwe azimayi omwe adabereka kale mwana amatha kupita kuntchito kwa maola 6 kapena 8 okha.

Awa ndi magawo atatu a ntchito omwe akuwonetsa kuti kubereka kwachangu kwatsala pang'ono kuchitika:

1. Zochepetsa zimachepetsa ndikubalalitsa khomo lachiberekero mpaka litasinthasintha komanso lotakata bwino kuti mwana atulukire m'mimba mwa mayi.
2. Mayi amayenera kukankha kuti asunthire mwana wake pansi pa ngalande yake mpaka atabadwa.
3. Pakangotha ​​ola limodzi, mayiyo amatulutsa chiberekero chake, chiwalo cholumikizira mayi ndi mwana kudzera mu umbilical ndikupereka chakudya ndi mpweya wabwino.

Kodi muyenera kubereka nthawi yomweyo?

Mwa pafupifupi 4 miliyoni obadwa omwe amachitika ku United States chaka chilichonse, ambiri amabereka mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, kubereka kwadzidzidzi sikulangizidwa kwa amayi onse apakati.

Chifukwa cha ngozi zomwe zingachitike kwa mayi, mwana, kapena onse awiri, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azimayi omwe ali ndi vutoli azipewa kubereka kwadzidzidzi:

• malizitsani placenta previa, kapena pamene nsengwa ya mwana imakwirira mokwanira khomo lachiberekero la mayi wake
• nsungu kachilombo ndi zotupa
• Matenda a HIV osachiritsidwa
• zopitilira kamodzi kapena ziwiri zam'mbuyomu zoberekera kapena maopareshoni achiberekero

Kubereka kwaareya ndiye njira yofunikira kwa azimayi omwe ali ndi izi.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji kubereka kwadzidzidzi?

Makalasi obereka angakupatseni chidaliro chochuluka isanafike nthawi yoti mupite kuntchito kuti mubereke mwana wanu. M'maguluwa, mutha kufunsa mafunso okhudza momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito komanso momwe mungaperekere. Muphunzira:

• momwe mungadziwire pamene mukupita kuntchito
• zosankha zanu pakusamalira zowawa (kuyambira kumasuka ndi njira zowonera mpaka mankhwala ngati zotupa)
• za zovuta zomwe zingachitike panthawi yobereka ndi yobereka
• momwe angasamalire mwana wakhanda
• momwe mungagwirire ntchito ndi mnzanu kapena mphunzitsi wantchito

Pamene kubereka kuyamba muyenera kuyesa kupumula, kukhala ndi madzi, kudya mopepuka, ndikuyamba kusonkhanitsa anzanu ndi abale anu kuti akuthandizeni pakubereka. Ndikofunika kukhala odekha, omasuka, komanso olimbikitsa. Mantha, mantha, ndi kupsinjika kumatha kuyambitsa kutulutsa kwa adrenaline ndikuchepetsa ntchito.

Mukugwira ntchito mwakhama pamene mavutowo amatalika, kulimba komanso kuyandikira limodzi. Itanani malo anu obadwira, chipatala, kapena mzamba ngati muli ndi mafunso mukadali pakati. Uzani wina kuti akutengereni kuchipatala mukavutika kuti muzilankhula, kuyenda, kapena kusunthira panthawi yomwe mukumana kapena ngati madzi atuluka. Kumbukirani, nthawi zonse ndibwino kupita kuchipatala molawirira kwambiri - ndikubwezerani kwanu - kuposa kupita kuchipatala ntchito yanu ikadali kutali.