Chikhalidwe Cha Sputum

Zamkati

• Chikhalidwe cha sputum ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndimafunikira chikhalidwe cha sputum?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pachikhalidwe cha sputum?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudzana ndi sputum?
• Zolemba

Chikhalidwe cha sputum ndi chiyani?

Chikhalidwe cha sputum ndi mayeso omwe amayang'ana mabakiteriya kapena mtundu wina wa chamoyo womwe ungayambitse matenda m'mapapu anu kapena mlengalenga wopita kumapapu. Sputum, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti phlegm, ndi mtundu waukulu wa ntchofu zomwe zimapangidwa m'mapapu anu. Ngati muli ndi matenda kapena matenda okhudza mapapu kapena mpweya, amatha kukupangitsani kutsokomola.

Sputum si ofanana ndi malovu kapena malovu. Sputum imakhala ndi maselo amthupi omwe amathandiza kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya, bowa, kapena zinthu zina zakunja m'mapapu anu kapena munjira zopumira. Makulidwe a sputum amathandizira kukola zakunja. Izi zimalola cilia (tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono) tomwe timayenda mlengalenga kuti timukankhe pakamwa ndikutsokomola.

Sputum ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitunduyi imatha kuthandiza kuzindikira mtundu wa matenda omwe mungakhale nawo kapena ngati matenda aakulu akukulirakulira:

• Chotsani. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti palibe matenda omwe amapezeka, koma kuchuluka kwa sputum wowoneka bwino kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda am'mapapo.
• Oyera kapena otuwa. Izi zitha kukhalanso zabwinobwino, koma kuchuluka kumatha kutanthauza matenda am'mapapo.
• Mdima wachikasu kapena wobiriwira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza matenda a bakiteriya, monga chibayo. Sputum wobiriwira wachikasu amakhalanso wamba kwa anthu omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe amachititsa kuti ntchofu zizikhala m'mapapu ndi ziwalo zina.
• Brown. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mwa anthu omwe amasuta. Ndichizindikiro chofala cha matenda akuda am'mapapo. Matenda akuda am'mapapo ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limatha kuchitika ngati mungakhale ndi fumbi lamakala kwanthawi yayitali.
• Pinki. Izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha edema ya m'mapapo, momwe madzi amadzimadzi amapangidwira m'mapapu. Edema ya m'mapapo imakhala yofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima wosalimba.
• Ofiira. Izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyambirira cha khansa ya m'mapapo. Ikhozanso kukhala chizindikiro cha kuphatikizika kwamapapu, koopsa komwe kuphulika kwa magazi kuchokera mwendo kapena gawo lina la thupi kumasuka ndikupita kumapapu. Ngati mukutsokomola sputum wofiira kapena wamagazi, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.

Mayina ena: chikhalidwe cha kupuma, bakiteriya sputum chikhalidwe, chizolowezi cha sputum chikhalidwe

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Chikhalidwe cha sputum chimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Pezani ndikuzindikira mabakiteriya kapena bowa zomwe zitha kuyambitsa matenda m'mapapu kapena mlengalenga.
• Onani ngati matenda am'mapapo akukulirakulira.
• Onani ngati chithandizo cha matenda chikugwira ntchito.

Chikhalidwe cha sputum nthawi zambiri chimachitidwa ndi mayeso ena otchedwa Gram banga. Kujambula kwa Gram ndiko kuyesa komwe kumayang'ana mabakiteriya pamalo omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi matenda kapena m'madzi amthupi monga magazi kapena mkodzo. Itha kuthandizira kuzindikira mtundu wa matenda omwe mungakhale nawo.

Chifukwa chiyani ndimafunikira chikhalidwe cha sputum?

Mungafunike kuyesaku ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za chibayo kapena matenda ena akulu am'mapapo kapena mlengalenga. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Chifuwa chomwe chimatulutsa ma sputum ambiri
• Malungo
• Kuzizira
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kupweteka pachifuwa kumawonjezeka mukamapuma kwambiri kapena kutsokomola
• Kutopa
• Kusokonezeka, makamaka kwa okalamba

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pachikhalidwe cha sputum?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzafunika kuti atengeko kachilomboka kanu. Pakati pa mayeso:

• Wothandizira zaumoyo adzakufunsani kuti mupume kwambiri kenako ndikukhosomola kwambiri mu kapu yapadera.
• Wothandizira anu akhoza kukugwirani pachifuwa kuti muthandize kumasula sputum m'mapapu anu.
• Ngati zikukuvutani kutsokomola sputum wokwanira, wothandizira wanu akhoza kukupemphani kuti mupume mu nkhungu yamchere yomwe ingakuthandizeni kutsokomola kwambiri.
• Ngati simungathe kutsokomola sputum yokwanira, omwe amakupatsirani akhoza kuchita njira yotchedwa bronchoscopy. Mwa njirayi, choyamba mupeza mankhwala okuthandizani kuti musangalale, kenako mankhwala ozunguza bongo kuti musamve kuwawa kulikonse.
• Kenako chubu chowonda, chounikira chikaikidwa pakamwa panu kapena mphuno ndikulowera munjira zopumira.
• Wopereka wanu amatenga zitsanzo kuchokera paulendo wanu wapaulendo pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yaying'ono kapena kuyamwa.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Mungafunike kutsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi musanatenge nyembazo. Ngati mukupeza bronchoscopy, mutha kupemphedwa kuti musale (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri mayeso asanayesedwe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe chiopsezo chopereka chotupa cha sputum muchidebe. Ngati mutakhala ndi bronchoscopy, pakhosi panu mutha kumva kuwawa mutatha kuchita.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zinali zabwinobwino, zikutanthauza kuti palibe mabakiteriya owopsa kapena bowa omwe amapezeka. Ngati zotsatira zanu sizinali zachilendo, zingatanthauze kuti muli ndi mtundu wina wa matenda a bakiteriya kapena fungal. Wopereka chithandizo wanu angafunike kuyesa zochulukira kuti apeze mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo. Mitundu yofala kwambiri ya mabakiteriya owopsa omwe amapezeka pachikhalidwe cha sputum ndi omwe amachititsa:

• Chibayo
• Matenda
• Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu

Chizolowezi chokhudzidwa ndi sputum chingatanthauzenso kuwuka kwa matenda osachiritsika, monga cystic fibrosis kapena matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD). COPD ndi matenda am'mapapo omwe amalepheretsa kupuma.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudzana ndi sputum?

Sputum itha kutchedwa phlegm kapena ntchofu. Mawu onsewa ndi olondola, koma sputum ndi phlegm zimangotanthauza mamina omwe amapangidwa m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo. Sputum (phlegm) ndi lembani wa ntchofu. Mafinya amathanso kupangidwanso kwina kulikonse, monga kwamikodzo kapena maliseche.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.