Mlembi: Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 5 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 1 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Magawo azisamba - Thanzi
Magawo azisamba - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chidule

Mwezi uliwonse pazaka zapakati pa kutha msinkhu ndi kusintha kwa thupi, thupi la mayi limasintha zinthu zingapo kuti likhale lokonzekera kutenga mimba. Zochitika zoyendetsedwa ndimadzi izi zimatchedwa kusamba.

Pa msambo uliwonse, dzira limayamba kutuluka m'mimba mwake ndipo limatuluka. Mbali ya chiberekero imakula. Ngati mimba sichichitika, mzere wa chiberekero umatuluka panthawi yakusamba. Kenako kuzungulira kumayambiranso.

Kusamba kwa mzimayi kumagawika magawo anayi:

  • msambo
  • follicular gawo
  • gawo la ovulation
  • gawo luteal

Kutalika kwa gawo lirilonse kumatha kusiyanasiyana kwa mzimayi ndi mkazi, ndipo kumatha kusintha pakapita nthawi.

Msambo

Kusamba ndi gawo loyamba la msambo. Ndipamene mumapeza nthawi yanu.

Gawo ili limayamba pamene dzira lochokera mmbuyomu silinatenge umuna. Chifukwa chakuti mimba sinachitike, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a estrogen ndi progesterone kumatsika.


Zingwe zolimba za chiberekero chanu, zomwe zimathandizira kutenga pakati, sizifunikanso, chifukwa chake zimadutsa kumaliseche kwanu.Munthawi yanu, mumatulutsa magazi, mamina, ndi minofu kuchokera pachiberekero chanu.

Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zakanthawi monga izi:

  • kukokana (yesani mankhwala apanyumba)
  • mabere ofewa
  • kuphulika
  • kusinthasintha
  • kupsa mtima
  • kupweteka mutu
  • kutopa
  • kupweteka kwa msana

Pafupifupi, amayi amakhala akusamba kwa masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri. Amayi ena amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kuposa ena.

Gawo lotsatira

Gawo lotsatira limayamba tsiku loyamba kusamba kwanu (motero pamakhala gawo limodzi ndi msambo) ndipo limatha mukadzaza dzira.

Zimayamba pamene hypothalamus imatumiza chizindikiro ku matenda anu am'mimba kuti mutulutse timadzi tomwe timayambitsa matenda (FSH). Hormone imalimbikitsa mazira anu kuti apange matumba ang'onoang'ono 5 mpaka 20 otchedwa follicles. Follicle iliyonse imakhala ndi dzira losakhwima.


Dzira labwino kwambiri lokha limakula msinkhu. (Nthawi zambiri, mayi amatha kukhala ndi mazira awiri okhwima.) Ma follicles ena onse amabwezeretsedwanso m'thupi lanu.

Khola lokula msanga limayambitsa kuchuluka kwa estrogen komwe kumakulitsa chiberekero cha chiberekero chanu. Izi zimapanga malo okhala ndi michere yambiri kuti mwana wosabadwayo akule.

Amakhala pafupifupi masiku 16. Itha kukhala kuyambira masiku 11 mpaka 27, kutengera kuzungulira kwanu.

Gawo lotseguka

Kuchuluka kwa ma estrogen panthawi yama follicular kumayambitsa matenda anu am'mimba kuti atulutse luteinizing hormone (LH). Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa njira yopangira ovulation.

Kutsekemera ndi pamene ovary yako imatulutsa dzira lokhwima. Dziralo limadutsa mu chubu kupita kuchiberekero kuti likapangidwe umuna ndi umuna.

Gawo la ovulation ndi nthawi yokhayo mukamatha kutenga msambo. Mutha kudziwa kuti mukuwotcha ndi zizindikiro monga izi:

  • kutentha pang'ono koyambira
  • kutulutsa kochulukira komwe kumapangidwa ndi mazira azungu

Kutsekemera kumachitika mozungulira tsiku la 14 ngati muli ndi masiku 28 - pakati pa msambo wanu. Zimakhala pafupifupi maola 24. Pakatha tsiku limodzi, dziralo limafa kapena kusungunuka ngati silinatengeke ndi umuna.


Kodi mumadziwa?

Chifukwa umuna ukhoza kukhala mpaka masiku asanu, mimba imatha kuchitika ngati mayi agonana masiku asanu asanakodwe.

Gawo luteal

Khola likatulutsa dzira lake, limasintha kukhala corpus luteum. Kapangidwe kameneka kamatulutsa mahomoni, makamaka progesterone ndi ena estrogen. Kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumapangitsa kuti chiberekero chanu chikhale cholimba ndikukonzekera dzira lodzala ndi ubwamuna.

Mukakhala ndi pakati, thupi lanu limatulutsa chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Uku ndiye kuyesa kwa mahomoni okhudzana ndi mimba. Zimathandizira kusunga corpus luteum ndikusunga chiberekero cholimba.

Ngati simutenga mimba, corpus luteum idzachepa ndikupangidwanso. Izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa estrogen ndi progesterone, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyamba kwa nthawi yanu. Kukula kwa chiberekero kumatsika panthawi yanu.

Pa gawoli, ngati simutenga pakati, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo za premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Izi zikuphatikiza:

  • kuphulika
  • kutupa kwa m'mawere, kupweteka, kapena kukoma mtima
  • zosintha
  • mutu
  • kunenepa
  • kusintha kwa chikhumbo chakugonana
  • zolakalaka chakudya
  • kuvuta kugona

Gawo luteal limatenga masiku 11 mpaka 17. Ndi masiku 14.

Kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zimafala

Kusamba kwa mkazi aliyense kumakhala kosiyana. Amayi ena amasamba nthawi yofanana mwezi uliwonse. Zina zimakhala zosasinthasintha. Amayi ena amataya magazi kwambiri kapena kwa masiku angapo kuposa ena.

Kusamba kwanu kumatha kusintha munthawi zina za moyo wanu. Mwachitsanzo, zimatha kukhala zosazolowereka mukamayandikira kusamba.

Njira imodzi yodziwira ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto akusamba ndikutsata nthawi yanu. Lembani pamene ayamba ndi kutha. Komanso lembani zosintha zilizonse kuchuluka kwa masiku omwe mwatuluka magazi, komanso ngati mukuwona pakati pa nthawi.

Zina mwa zinthuzi zimatha kusintha kusamba kwanu:

  • Kulera. Piritsi la kulera lingapangitse kuti nthawi yanu ikhale yaifupi komanso yopepuka. Mukamadya mapiritsi ena, simupeza nthawi konse.
  • Mimba. Msambo wanu uyenera kuyima mukakhala ndi pakati. Nthawi zosaphonya ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira kuti muli ndi pakati.
  • Matenda a Polycystic ovary (PCOS). Kusalinganika kwa mahomoni kumalepheretsa dzira kuti likule bwino m'maselo ambiri. PCOS imayambitsa kusamba kosasamba komanso nthawi yomwe imasowa.
  • Chiberekero cha fibroids. Kukula kopanda khansa m'chiberekero chanu kumatha kukupangitsani kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yolemera kuposa masiku onse.
  • Mavuto akudya. Anorexia, bulimia, ndi mavuto ena akudya akhoza kusokoneza msambo wanu ndikupangitsa kuti nthawi yanu isanathe.

Nazi zizindikilo zochepa zavuto lanu pakusamba:

  • Mudadumpha nthawi, kapena nthawi zanu zaima kwathunthu.
  • Nthawi zanu zimakhala zosasinthasintha.
  • Mudatuluka magazi masiku opitilira asanu ndi awiri.
  • Nthawi yanu ndi yochepera masiku 21 kapena kupitilira masiku 35 kupatukana.
  • Mumatuluka magazi nthawi yayitali (yolemetsa kuposa kuwona).

Ngati muli ndi izi kapena zovuta zina pakusamba kwanu kapena kusamba, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Kutenga

Kusamba kwa mkazi aliyense kumakhala kosiyana. Zomwe zimakhala zachilendo kwa inu mwina sizingakhale zachilendo kwa wina.

Ndikofunika kuti muzolowere kuzungulira kwanu - kuphatikiza nthawi yomwe mumapeza nthawi yayitali komanso kutalika kwake. Khalani atcheru pa zosintha zilizonse, ndipo muwauze omwe akukuthandizani.

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