Madzi a shuga kwa makanda: Maubwino ndi Kuwopsa kwake

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani madzi a shuga amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana?
• Kodi madzi a shuga amapatsidwa bwanji kwa ana?
• Kodi madzi a shuga amakhala othandiza kwa makanda?
• Kodi kuopsa koti mupatse mwana wanu madzi a shuga ndi kotani?
• Masitepe otsatira

Pakhoza kukhala chowonadi munyimbo yotchuka ya Mary Poppins. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa asonyeza kuti "supuni ya shuga" singachite zambiri kuposa kupangitsa mankhwala kukhala abwino. Madzi a shuga amathanso kukhala ndi zinthu zina zopumulira zopweteka kwa ana.

Koma kodi madzi a shuga ndi mankhwala abwino komanso othandiza otonthoza mwana wanu? Kafukufuku wina waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti njira yothetsera madzi a shuga itha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa makanda.

Tsoka ilo, palinso zoopsa zopatsa mwana wanu madzi a shuga. Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri zamankhwalawa komanso nthawi yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito.

Chifukwa chiyani madzi a shuga amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana?

Zipatala zina zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi a shuga kuthandiza ana omwe ali ndi ululu panthawi yodulidwa kapena maopaleshoni ena. Ku ofesi ya dokotala wa ana, madzi a shuga amatha kuperekedwa kuti achepetse kupweteka khanda likamenyedwa, kuwombedwa phazi, kapena kukoka magazi.

Dr. Shana Godfred-Cato, dokotala wa ana ku Austin anati: "Madzi a shuga ndi omwe madokotala ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito angagwiritse ntchito panthawi yopweteka kwa mwana wamng'ono kuti athandizidwe ndi ululu, koma sakuvomerezeka kuti mugwiritse ntchito kunyumba kwanu." Kliniki Yachigawo.

Kodi madzi a shuga amapatsidwa bwanji kwa ana?

Madzi a shuga ayenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala wa ana. Angamupatse mwana wanu mwina mwa jakisoni m'kamwa mwa khandalo kapena mwa kumuika pachimake.

"Palibe njira yokhazikika yomwe yaphunziridwa, ndipo sindikulimbikitsani kuti mupange nokha," akutero Dr. Godfred-Cato.

Kusakaniza kumatha kukonzekera ku ofesi ya dokotala kapena kuchipatala, kapena kumatha kubwera ngati mankhwala.

"Ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa pachilichonse ndi pafupifupi mililita imodzi ndipo zili ndi 24% ya shuga yothira shuga," akutero Dr. Danelle Fisher, wamkulu wa ana ku Providence Saint John's Health Center ku Santa Monica, California.

Kodi madzi a shuga amakhala othandiza kwa makanda?

Kafukufuku wina wofalitsidwa mu Archives of Disease in Childhoodfound kuti ana osakwana chaka chimodzi analira pang'ono ndipo mwina samamva kupweteka pang'ono akapatsidwa yankho la madzi ashuga asanalandire katemera. Kukoma kokoma kumakhulupirira kuti kumachepetsa. Itha kugwiranso ntchito ngati anesthesia nthawi zina.

"Madzi a shuga amatha kuthandiza kusokoneza mwana kutali ndi zowawa, poyerekeza ndi mwana yemwe samapeza madzi a shuga mumkhalidwe wofanana," akutero Dr. Fisher.

Koma kafukufuku wina amafunika kuti adziwe momwe madzi am'magazi amathandizira kupweteka kwa akhanda komanso mlingo woyenera wofunikira.

Dr. Godfred-Cato ati pali maphunziro ena omwe awona kuyamwitsa kukhala kothandiza kuposa madzi a shuga kuti achepetse kupweteka, ngati mayi atha kuyamwitsa mkatikati mwa njirayi.

Kodi kuopsa koti mupatse mwana wanu madzi a shuga ndi kotani?

Ngati ataperekedwa molakwika, madzi a shuga atha kukhala ndi zovuta zina. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wa ana.

"Ngati chisakanizocho sichili choyenera ndipo mwana amapeza madzi oyera kwambiri, amatha kuyambitsa kusokonezeka kwa ma elekitiriti omwe angayambitse kugwidwa m'mavuto akulu," akutero Dr. Fisher.

Thupi likalandira madzi ochulukirapo, limachepetsa kuchuluka kwa sodium, ndikuchotsa maelekitirodi muyezo. Izi zimayambitsa minofu kutupira ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa khunyu, kapena ngakhale kuyika mwana wanu chikomokere.

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zimaphatikizapo kukhumudwa m'mimba, kulavulira, ndi kuchepa kwa chidwi cha mkaka wa m'mawere kapena chilinganizo.

"Madzi ambiri a shuga angakhudze chidwi cha mwana cha mkaka wa m'mawere kapena chilinganizo, ndipo [khanda lobadwa kumene] limangotenga madzi okhala ndi michere ndi zomanga thupi, osati madzi okhaokha opangidwa ndi madzi ndi shuga," akutero Dr. Fisher.

Masitepe otsatira

Pakadali pano, ofufuza sakudziwa zokwanira za kuopsa ndi maubwino omwe angapangire kuti amwe madzi a shuga kwa ana. Palibenso umboni wosonyeza kuti madzi a shuga angakhale othandiza pazovuta zazing'ono monga gasi, kukhumudwa m'mimba, kapena kusokonekera. Osapatsa mwana wanu madzi a shuga popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Kapenanso, pali njira zambiri zachilengedwe zotonthozera mwana wanu kunyumba. Dr. Godfred-Cato anati: "Njira zabwino zotonthozera khanda ndikumva zowawa zimaphatikizapo kuyamwitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito chotchinga, kugwirana khungu ndi khungu, kukulunga nsalu, kugwiritsa ntchito kukhudza, kuyankhula ndi kutonthoza khanda lanu," akutero Dr. Godfred-Cato.