Matenda Opatsirana Pogonana Awa Ndi Ovuta Kwambiri Kuchotsa Kuposa Mmene Amakhalira Kale

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Takhala tikumva za "superbugs" kwakanthawi tsopano, ndipo pankhani ya matenda opatsirana pogonana, lingaliro la kachilomboka lomwe silingaphedwe kapena kutenga Rx yolemetsa kuti lithane nalo ndilowopsa kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, palibe amene akufuna kutenga matenda opatsirana pogonana, koma ngati mutenga matenda omwe amachiritsidwa mosavuta ndi maantibayotiki, sichinthu chofunikira kwambiri, chabwino? Tsoka ilo, sizili choncho ayi. (FYI, Chiwopsezo Chanu cha Matenda Opatsirana Kugonana Ndi Chokwera Kwambiri Kuposa Mmene Mumaganizira.) Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, Centers for Disease Control inalengeza kuti mtundu wa chinzonono unayitana, mumaganiza kuti, Super Gonorrhea inali njira yatsopano yolimbana ndi maantibayotiki kuti ikweze kufiira kwakukulu. mbendera kumalo azachipatala. Izi zisanachitike, tidamva chimodzimodzi za chlamydia, ndipo zinthu zikuipiraipira, ndipo matenda opatsirana pogonana akuwonjezedwa pamndandanda wa matenda omwe sangatengeke. Sabata yatha, World Health Organisation idatulutsa malangizo atsopano othandizira matenda a chindoko, komanso mitundu yatsopano ya chinzonono ndi chlamydia, kutengera kukana kwawo mankhwala a maantibayotiki.

Mukudabwa chomwe chimapangitsa mauka "okhazikika" kapena chindoko kukhala cholakwika "chapamwamba"? Malinga ndi chipatala cha Mayo, anthu ambiri akamathandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki omwewo chifukwa cha matenda omwewo, mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa amasintha kuti akhale ndi moyo, motero kukakamiza kufunikira kwa mitundu yatsopano ya maantibayotiki. Potsirizira pake, maantibayotiki oyambilirawo amakhala osagwira ntchito kapenanso osagwira ntchito akagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusiya madotolo ocheperako kapena osalandira chithandizo chamankhwala. Matenda opatsirana pogonana onsewa ndi owopsa ngati sangalandire chithandizo ndipo amatha kuyambitsa matenda otupa m'mimba, ectopic pregnancy, ndi kupita padera. Gonorrhea ndi chlamydia makamaka, zimatha kubweretsa kusabereka kwa amuna ndi akazi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyimitsa matenda opatsirana pogonanawa. Malinga ndi zomwe WHO yanena, chinzonono chalimbana kwambiri ndi ma STD atatu omwe awona kukula, ndipo mitundu ina siyikulabadira maantibayotiki aliwonse ...konse.

Ian Askew, mkulu wa zaumoyo ndi kafukufuku wa bungwe la WHO adanena m'mawu a bungwe kuti "chlamydia, gonorrhea, ndi chindoko ndizovuta zazikulu za thanzi la anthu padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda aakulu komanso nthawi zina imfa." Anapitiliza kunena kuti malangizo atsopanowa ndi njira yothetsera "matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi maantibayotiki oyenera, pamlingo woyenera, komanso nthawi yoyenera kuti achepetse kufalikira kwawo ndikuthandizira thanzi logonana ndi uchembere." Njira imodzi yochitira zimenezi, WHO ikulimbikitsa, ndi yakuti maiko azitsatira kufalikira kwa kukana ndi mtundu wa maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a chinzonono poyembekezera kupanga njira yochizira yomwe idzagwire ntchito m'madera onse.

Pazithunzi, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo kamodzi (kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana). Makondomu ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakugonana kwamtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza pakamwa, ngati mukufuna kuti mutseke chotchinga pakati panu ndi matenda omwe angakhalepo. Ngati mutenga kachilomboka, malangizo atsopanowa akutsindika kuti ayenera kuchitapo kanthu posachedwa kuti apewe kufalikira kapena kufalikira kwa wina.

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