Zonse Za Superbugs ndi Momwe Mungadzitetezere Kwa Iwo

Zamkati

• Kodi superbugs ndi chiyani?
• Ndi ma superbugs ati omwe ali ovuta kwambiri?
• Zowopseza mwachangu
• Ziwopsezo zazikulu
• Zokhudza ziwopsezo
• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndi ziti?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana kwambiri?
• Kodi matenda opatsirana pogonana amachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Sayansi yatsopano pothana ndi ma superbugs
• Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda opatsirana pogonana?
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Zotenga zazikulu

Chiwombankhanga. Zikumveka ngati munthu wokhumudwitsidwa chilengedwe chonse choseketsa chiyenera kulumikizana kuti chigonjetse.

Nthawi zina - monga pomwe mitu yankhani imalengeza zakubuka koopsa komwe kumawopseza chipatala chachikulu - malongosoledwewo amawoneka olondola.

Koma kodi sayansi yapano ikunena chiyani za mphamvu ndi kufooka kwa mabakiteriyawa? Ndipo tili kuti pankhondo yolimbana ndi adani ang'onoang'ono koma omwe akuwoneka ngati osagonjetseka?

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti muphunzire zambiri za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimawopseza, komanso momwe mungadzitetezere kwa iwo.

Kodi superbugs ndi chiyani?

Chiwombankhanga ndi dzina lina la mabakiteriya kapena bowa omwe apanga kuthekera kokana mankhwala omwe amapereka.

Malinga ndi a, lofalitsidwa ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), opitilira 2.8 miliyoni opatsirana ndi mankhwala amapezeka chaka chilichonse ku United States, ndipo oposa 35,000 mwa iwo amapha.

Ndi ma superbugs ati omwe ali ovuta kwambiri?

Lipoti la CDC limatchula mabakiteriya ndi bowa 18 omwe amaika pangozi thanzi laumunthu, kuwaika ngati:

• chofulumira
• kwambiri
• za kuopseza

Zikuphatikizapo:

Zowopseza mwachangu

• Kulimbana ndi Carbapenem
• Clostridioides amakhala
• Enterbacteriaceae yolimbana ndi Carbapenem
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Ziwopsezo zazikulu

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo Msika
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo Kandida
• Enterobacteriaceae yopanga ESBL
• Vancomycin yosagwira Enterococci (VRE)
• Kugonjetsedwa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo Salmonella
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo Salmonella serotype Typhi
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo Chinthaka
• Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Methicillin Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo Streptococcus pneumoniae
• TB Yosamva Mankhwala

Zokhudza ziwopsezo

• Kugonjetsedwa kwa erythromycin
• Kulimbana ndi Clindamycin

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndi ziti?

Kwa anthu ena, kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa sikumayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Anthu athanzi atanyamula majeremusi popanda chizindikiro, amatha kupatsira anthu osatetezeka osazindikira.

N. gonorrhoeae, mwachitsanzo, ndi mabakiteriya opatsirana pogonana omwe nthawi zambiri samadziwika chifukwa sawonetsa zizindikilo nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati sichichiritsidwa, chinzonono chitha kuwononga dongosolo lamanjenje ndi mtima wanu. Zingayambitse kusabereka ndi ectopic pregnancy, zomwe zingawononge moyo.

Posachedwa, yasintha kuti ipirire chithandizo cha cephalosporin, mankhwala omwe kale anali muyeso wagolide wopha chamoyo.

Matenda opatsirana pogonana akamakhala ndi zizindikilo, zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe zimakupweteketsani. Zizindikiro zofala za matenda opatsirana ndi monga:

• malungo
• kutopa
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kukhosomola
• kupweteka kwa thupi

Superbug matenda zizindikiro zikuwoneka chimodzimodzi ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena. Kusiyanitsa ndikuti zisonyezo sizimayankha maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala antifungal.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana kwambiri?

Aliyense atha kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, ngakhale anthu omwe ndi achichepere komanso athanzi. Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka ngati chitetezo chanu chamthupi chafooketsedwa ndi matenda osachiritsika kapena chithandizo cha khansa.

Ngati mumagwira ntchito kuchipatala, kapena kuchipatala, kapena kuchipatala, mwina mwakhala mukukumana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka kwambiri pachipatala.

Ngati mwalembedwa ntchito m'malo ogwirira ntchito kapena ogulitsa ntchito zaulimi, mutha kukumana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo mukamagwira ntchito.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tambiri timachokera ku chakudya, chifukwa chake mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka ngati mwadya zakudya zoyipa kapena zopangidwa kuchokera ku nyama zomwe zidalipo.

Kodi matenda opatsirana pogonana amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, chithandizo chanu chimadalira mabakiteriya kapena bowa omwe akuyambitsa matendawa.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kutumiza chithunzi kuchokera mthupi lanu ku labu kuti akatswiri ama labotale azitha kudziwa kuti ndi mankhwala ati kapena antifungal omwe ali othandiza polimbana ndi kachilombo komwe kakudwalitsani.

Sayansi yatsopano pothana ndi ma superbugs

Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ndichofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Izi ndi zochitika ziwiri mwazambiri zolimbana ndi tiziromboto.

• Ofufuza ku Swiss University of Lausanne apeza mankhwala 46 omwe amasunga Streptococcus pneumoniae kuchokera kulowa m'dera lotchedwa "kuthekera," momwe amatha kugwira zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimayandikira m'dongosolo lake ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti zisinthe kukana. Mankhwalawa, omwe ndi osakhala ndi poizoni, omwe amavomerezedwa ndi FDA, amalola kuti mabakiteriya azikhala ndi moyo koma amalepheretsa kuti apange ma peptide omwe amachititsa kuti zinthu zisinthe. Pakadali pano, mankhwalawa agwira ntchito mumitundu yama mbewa komanso m'maselo amunthu pansi pama lab. Ulalo wofufuzira womwe waperekedwa pamwambapa umaphatikizapo kanema wofotokozera.
• Kafukufuku wopangidwa ku University of Queensland, Australia wasonyeza kuti mankhwala 30 omwe anali ndi siliva, zinc, manganese, ndi zitsulo zina anali othandiza polimbana ndi vuto limodzi la bakiteriya, imodzi mwazomwe zinali zoteteza mankhwala a methicillin Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Malipoti akusonyeza kuti mankhwala 23 pa 30 anali asanafotokozedwe kale.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda opatsirana pogonana?

Monga zowopsa ngati zikuluzikulu zikumveka, pali njira zodzitetezera nokha ndi banja lanu kuti musatengeko ndi imodzi. CDC yomwe inu:

• sambani manja anu bwinobwino
• Pezani banja lanu katemera
• gwiritsani ntchito maantibayotiki mwanzeru
• Chitani mosamala mozungulira nyama
• khalani okonzeka kukonzekera chakudya
• gonana ndi kondomu kapena njira ina yotchinga
• pitani kuchipatala mwachangu ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi kachilombo
• sungani zilonda
• dziyang'anireni nokha ngati muli ndi matenda osachiritsika

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Ngati dokotala akukuchiritsirani matenda koma matenda anu sakusintha mukamaliza mankhwala anu, muyenera kutsatira dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo ku Mayo Clinic amalimbikitsa kuti mupite kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati:

• mukuvutika kupuma
• mwakhala mukutsokomola kuposa sabata
• Mukumva kupweteka mutu, kupweteka khosi komanso kuuma, komanso kutentha thupi
• ndinu wamkulu wamkulu ndi malungo opitilira 103 ° F (39.4 ° C)
• mumakhala ndi vuto ladzidzidzi ndi masomphenya anu
• muli ndi zotupa kapena zotupa
• walumidwa ndi nyama

Zotenga zazikulu

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya kapena bowa omwe apanga luso lolimbana ndi mankhwala omwe amapatsidwa kale.

Superbug imatha kupatsira aliyense, koma anthu ena atha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo chifukwa adapezeka ndi tizirombo topitilira kuchipatala kapena ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa chodwala.

Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo owona za ziweto kapena mozungulira nyama, makamaka mu bizinesi yaulimi, nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

N'zotheka kunyamula kachilombo kakang'ono popanda kukhala ndi zizindikiro. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, zimasiyana kutengera matenda omwe mwadwala.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikugwirizana ndi chithandizo, mwina ndi chifukwa chakuti mwadwala kachilombo kosamva mankhwala.

Mutha kudziteteza ku matendawa mwa:

• kuchita ukhondo
• kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mosamala
• kulandira katemera
• kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina mungakhale ndi matenda