Mkodzo Wotsekemera

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa mkodzo wonunkhira bwino
• 1. UTI
• 2. Hyperglycemia ndi matenda ashuga
• 3. Matenda a shuga ketoacidosis
• 4. Foetor chiwindi
• 5. Matenda a mapulo matenda amkodzo
• Kuzindikira chifukwa chake mkodzo umanunkhira bwino
• Chithandizo cha zotheka
• Kupewa mkodzo wonunkhira bwino

Chifukwa chiyani mkodzo wanga umanunkhira bwino?

Mukawona fungo lokoma kapena la zipatso mukakodza, mwina ndi chizindikiro chodwala kwambiri. Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe msuzi wanu amamva fungo lokoma. Fungo limakhudzidwa chifukwa thupi lanu likutulutsa mankhwala mumkodzo wanu. Izi zikhoza kukhala mabakiteriya, shuga, kapena amino acid.

Mukawona mwadzidzidzi mkodzo wonunkhira bwino, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mkodzo wonunkhira bwino

1. UTI

Matenda a mumikodzo (UTIs) ndimatenda ofala kwambiri amkodzo. Kuti matenda athe kuchitika, mabakiteriya amayenera kupita mtsempha wa mkodzo. Urethra ndi chubu chomwe mkodzo umatulukira kuchokera mu chikhodzodzo kupita kunja kwa thupi lanu. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amkazi, azimayi amatha kutenga UTIs.

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira za UTI ndi mkodzo wamphamvu kapena wonunkhira bwino. Izi ndichifukwa choti mabakiteriya amataya mkodzo. Zizindikiro zina ndikulakalaka kutulutsa ndi kutentha mukamapita.

Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa UTI pogwiritsa ntchito urinalysis. Mutha kugula zotsitsimutsa pa kauntala zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupweteka, koma ndi dokotala yekha yemwe angakupatseni maantibayotiki omwe angachiritse matendawa.

2. Hyperglycemia ndi matenda ashuga

Hyperglycemia imachitika mukakhala ndi shuga wambiri wamagazi. Shuga wamagazi ambiri ndi chizindikiro chazizindikiro zamtundu wa 1 komanso mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga.

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, mutha kuwona kuti pee yanu imanunkhira bwino kapena zipatso. Izi ndichifukwa choti thupi likuyesera kuchotsa shuga wambiri wamagazi ndipo limataya shuga kudzera mumkodzo wanu.

Kwa anthu omwe sanapezeke ndi matenda a shuga, chizindikirochi chimatha kukhala chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe ali ndi matendawa. Matenda ashuga amatha kupezeka ndi kukodza kwam'magazi komanso kuyesa magazi. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matendawa, chitha kukhala chizindikiro kuti akuyendetsa bwino vutoli.

Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga chimatengera mtundu womwe muli nawo. Mungafunike kuwunika magazi anu m'magazi tsiku lonse ndikutenga ma insulin.

3. Matenda a shuga ketoacidosis

Ashuga ketoacidosis (DKA) ndimavuto oyambitsidwa ndi matenda a shuga. Nthawi zambiri, kukulitsa DKA ndi momwe munthu amadziwira kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga.

DKA imachitika pamene thupi lilibe shuga wokwanira ndipo liyenera kuwotcha mafuta kuti akhale ndi mphamvu. Njira yotenthetsera mafuta imatulutsa ma ketoni, omwe amakhala m'magazi ndikukweza acidity. Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa poizoni wamagazi, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kukomoka ndi kufa ngati sichichiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chothandizidwa ndi insulin.

Odwala matenda ashuga ketoacidosis amapezeka kwambiri mumtundu wa 1 odwala matenda ashuga. Vutoli limatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso amkodzo komanso zingwe zoyesera ketone.

4. Foetor chiwindi

Foetor hepaticus ndichikhalidwe chomwe chimapangitsa mpweya wanu kununkhiza ngati wokoma kapena wosangalatsa. Fungo limeneli limakhudza kwambiri mpweya, komanso limakhudza mkodzo. Vutoli limatchedwa "mpweya wa akufa."

Foetor hepaticus ndi zotsatira zoyipa za matenda oopsa a chiwindi ndi matenda a chiwindi. Mankhwala amasiyana kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa chiwindi cha foetor ndipo atha kuphatikizira mankhwala ndi opareshoni.

5. Matenda a mapulo matenda amkodzo

Amadziwika kuti matchere a ketoaciduria, matenda amkodzo ndimatenda osadziwika bwino. Muyenera kulandira cholowa cha makolo anu kuti mutenge matendawa.

MSUD imayimitsa thupi lanu kuti lisaswe ma amino acid, omwe amafunikira kuti azigwira ntchito m'thupi.

Matendawa amapezeka ali wakhanda pogwiritsa ntchito kukodza, kuyesa majini, ndi njira zowunikira ana akhanda. Zizindikiro zodziwika ndi izi:

• mkodzo womwe umanunkhira bwino, monga caramel kapena madzi a mapulo
• kusadya bwino
• kugwidwa
• kuchedwa chitukuko

Kusiya MSUD osachiritsidwa kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi kukomoka. Chithandizo chakanthawi kochepa cha MSUD ndi amino acid supplementation pogwiritsa ntchito intravenous (IV) mzere. Ndondomeko zamankhwala amthawi yayitali nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo dongosolo lazakudya zoyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wazakudya.

Kuzindikira chifukwa chake mkodzo umanunkhira bwino

Ngakhale zimayambitsa mkodzo wonunkhira mosiyanasiyana, zikhalidwe zonse zitha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso amkodzo, kapena kukodza. Kutengera zomwe dokotala mukuganiza kuti ndizomwe zimayambitsa fungo, atha kuyesa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Muthanso kuyesa kuyesa mkodzo nokha. Mwachitsanzo, timitengo ta mkodzo tomwe timayeza matenda a shuga ketoacidosis amapezeka m'malo ogulitsa mankhwala ambiri. Mankhwala ochotsera zizindikiro za UTI amapezeka pa kauntala. Komabe, ngakhale mutayesera kumwa limodzi ndipo fungo limatha, muyenera kupitabe kuchipatala kuti akatsimikizire kuti mwapeza ndi kupeza mankhwala a antibiotic.

Chithandizo cha zotheka

Njira zochizira mkodzo wonunkhira zimadalira chifukwa cha chizindikirocho.

Maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala ena akuchipatala atha kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira matenda amkodzo komanso kupuma kwa akufa.

Thandizo la insulin ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira matenda ashuga komanso ketoacidosis ya ashuga.

Kusamalira zakudya ndi amino acid supplementation ndi njira yabwino yochizira matenda amkodzo a mapulo.

Kupewa mkodzo wonunkhira bwino

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopewera kuyambitsa kwa pee wonunkhira bwino.

Pofuna kupewa UTI, onetsetsani kuti:

• pokodza musanalowe kapena mutagonana
• pukutani nokha kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo mutapita kubafa
• pewani douching ndi opopera ukazi
• werengani mndandanda wazotsatira zakulera musanamwe

Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 ndi majini ndipo sangathe kupewedwa. Mtundu wa shuga 2, komabe, ukhoza kukhala. Zonsezi zitha kuyang'aniridwa ndi malangizo otsatirawa:

• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino
• onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi anu
• pewani zakudya monga maswiti, buledi, ndi mowa zomwe zingayambitse magazi anu

Kusamalira magwiridwe anthawi zonse a shuga kumatha kupewa ketoacidosis ya ashuga.

Kupewa chiwopsezo cha chiwindi:

• pewani kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso
• tengani beta-blockers

Matenda a mapulo manyowa ndi chibadwa. Ngakhale simungathe kudzitchinjiriza kuti musachipeze, mutha kupewa kupewa kuchipatsira ana anu. Musanaganize zokhala ndi pakati, inu ndi mnzanuyo muyenera kukayezetsa majini kuti muyang'ane jini lomwe mwasintha. Ngati nonse muli ndi jini, pali mwayi kuti mwana wanu atha kudwala.