Coronary Artery Disease Zizindikiro

Zamkati

• Angina ndichizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha CAD
• Chifukwa cha angina
• Angina wosakhazikika komanso wosakhazikika
• Zizindikiro zina za CAD
• Kodi ndi angina kapena matenda amtima?

Chidule

Matenda a mitsempha (CAD) amachepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi kumtima kwanu. Zimachitika pamene mitsempha yomwe imapatsa magazi pamitsempha ya mtima wanu imayamba kuchepa komanso kuumitsa chifukwa cha mafuta ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimadzaza chikwangwani pomwe mtsempha wamagazi umavulala (atherosclerosis).

Izi zitha kupangitsa mtima wanu kufooka ndikumenya modetsa nkhawa. Pakapita nthawi, zimatha kubweretsa kulephera kwamtima.

Kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma pang'ono, ndi zizindikilo zina zimayenderana ndi CAD.

Angina ndichizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha CAD

Chizindikiro chimodzi chofala cha CAD ndi mtundu wa kupweteka pachifuwa kotchedwa angina. Angina amatha kumva ngati kukhathamira, kulemera, kapena kupanikizika m'chifuwa. Zitha kupweteketsa, kutentha, kapena kumva kuwawa. Ikhozanso kumverera ngati chidzalo kapena kufinya.

Muthanso kumva kuti angina ikutuluka kumbuyo kwanu, nsagwada, khosi, mapewa, kapena mikono. Kusavutaku kumatha kupitiliranso kuchokera paphewa mpaka zala zanu kapena m'mimba mwanu. Nthawi zambiri simumva kupweteka kwa angina pamwamba pamakutu anu kapena pansi pamimba yanu.

Nthawi zina angina imangopangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta, zolemetsa, kapena zovuta. Itha kudziyerekeza ngati kudzimbidwa kapena kupuma movutikira. Azimayi komanso achikulire ali pachiwopsezo chotenga angina kuposa amuna ndi achinyamata.

Angina amathanso kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina, monga thukuta kapena lingaliro wamba kuti china chake sichili bwino.

Chifukwa cha angina

Angina amachokera ku ischemia. Ischemia imachitika pamene mtima wanu sukupeza magazi okwanira ndi mpweya. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mtima wanu ugundane ndikugwira ntchito modabwitsa.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mukamachita nawo zinthu zomwe zimafunikira mpweya wowonjezera, monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kudya. Mukakumana ndi kupsinjika kapena kutentha kwazizira ndipo thupi lanu likufuna kupirira, mtima wanu ungathenso kulandira mpweya.

Ischemia kuchokera ku CAD sikuti nthawi zonse imatulutsa zizindikilo. Nthawi zina zizindikiro za m'mimba sizimachitika mpaka munthu atafika pokhala ndi vuto la mtima, monga matenda amtima, kulephera kwa mtima, kapena kugunda kwamtima. Matendawa amatchedwa "chete ischemia."

Angina wosakhazikika komanso wosakhazikika

Angina atha kusankhidwa kukhala okhazikika kapena osakhazikika.

Angina wolimba:

• Zimachitika nthawi zosadziwika. Mwachitsanzo, zimachitika nthawi yamavuto kapena kuchita khama pamene mtima wanu ukugwira ntchito molimbika ndipo umafunikira mpweya wambiri.
• Nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zochepa ndikusowa kupumula.
• Nthawi zina amatchedwanso "matenda okhazikika angina" mwakuti, zikachitika, gawo lililonse limafanana, limabweretsedwa ndikupangitsa mtima kugwira ntchito molimbika, ndikudziwikiratu munthawi yayitali.

Angina wosakhazikika:

• Amatchedwanso "angina yopuma," amapezeka pomwe palibe chosowa chilichonse chomwe chikuikidwa pamtima panu.
• Kupweteka nthawi zambiri sikumakhala bwino ndi kupumula ndipo kumatha kukulirakulira ndi gawo lililonse kapena kukhala koopsa modzidzimutsa. Itha kukudzutsani kutulo tofa nato.
• Zimaganiziridwa kuti zimachitika chifukwa chophwanyidwa mwamphamvu kwa cholembera cha atherosclerotic ndikuwumbika kwa magazi mkati mwa mtsempha wamagazi, kuchititsa kutsekeka kwadzidzidzi komanso koopsa kwa magazi kumitima ya mtima.

Zizindikiro zina za CAD

Kuphatikiza pa angina, CAD imatha kuyambitsa izi:

• kupuma movutikira
• thukuta
• kufooka
• chizungulire
• nseru
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• kugundagunda - kumva kuti mtima wako ukugunda mwamphamvu komanso mwachangu ndipo ukuwomba kapena kudumphadumpha

Kodi ndi angina kapena matenda amtima?

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati mukudwala angina kapena matenda a mtima?

Zonsezi zimatha kuphatikizira kupweteka pachifuwa ndi zina zomwezi. Komabe, ngati kupweteka kumasintha muubwino, kumatenga mphindi zopitilira 15, kapena osayankha mapiritsi a nitroglycerin omwe dokotala wakupatsani, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu. N'kutheka kuti mukudwala matenda a mtima, ndipo mukuyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zitha kukhala zizindikilo za angina kapena kuyamba kwa matenda amtima omwe amayamba chifukwa cha CAD:

• kupweteka, kusapeza bwino, kupanikizika, kufinya, kufooka, kapena kutentha m'chifuwa, mikono, mapewa, kumbuyo, m'mimba, kapena nsagwada
• chizungulire
• kufooka kapena kutopa
• nseru kapena kusanza
• kudzimbidwa kapena kutentha pa chifuwa
• thukuta kapena khungu lamoto
• kuthamanga kwa mtima kapena kugunda kwamtima mosasinthasintha
• kuda nkhawa kapena kudzimva kukhala wosakhala bwino

Osanyalanyaza izi. Nthawi zambiri anthu amachedwa kupita kuchipatala chifukwa sadziwa ngati pali vuto lina lililonse. Izi zitha kuchititsa kuti muchepetse chithandizo mukawafuna kwambiri. Ndi bwino kukhala otetezeka kuposa chisoni.

Ngati mukukayikira akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la mtima, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Mukalandira chithandizo mwachangu kwa matenda a mtima, mwayi wanu wopulumuka umakhala wabwino.