Kodi Pali Cholumikizana Pakati pa Chithokomiro ndi Khansa ya M'mawere?

Zamkati

• Kodi kafukufukuyu akuti chiyani?
• Malangizo owunikira
• Zizindikiro za chithokomiro ndi khansa ya m'mawere
• Chithandizo
• Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere
• Chithandizo cha khansa ya chithokomiro
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa ubale womwe ungakhalepo pakati pa khansa ya m'mawere ndi chithokomiro. Mbiri ya khansa ya m'mawere imatha kukulitsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya chithokomiro. Ndipo mbiri ya khansa ya chithokomiro imatha kukulitsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere.

Kafukufuku angapo awonetsa kuyanjana uku koma sizikudziwika chifukwa chake kulumikizaku komwe kulipo kulipo. Sikuti aliyense amene anali ndi khansa ina yomwe ingakhale ndi khansa inayo, kapena yachiwiri.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za kulumikizana uku.

Kodi kafukufukuyu akuti chiyani?

Ochita kafukufuku adayang'ana kafukufuku wowunikiridwa ndi anzawo a 37 omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudza ubale wapakati pa khansa ya m'mawere ndi chithokomiro.

Iwo adanena mu pepala la 2016 kuti mayi yemwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere ali ndi mwayi wopitilira khansa yachiwiri ya chithokomiro nthawi 1.55 kuposa mayi wopanda mbiri ya khansa ya m'mawere.

Mayi yemwe ali ndi khansa ya chithokomiro amakhala ndi mwayi wambiri wokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere nthawi 1.18 kuposa mayi wopanda mbiri ya khansa ya chithokomiro.

[ikani chithunzi https://images-prod.healthline.com/hlcmsresource/images/topic_centers/breast-cancer/breast-thyroid-infographic-3.webp]

Ochita kafukufuku sakudziwa za mgwirizano pakati pa khansa ya m'mawere ndi chithokomiro. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa yachiwiri chimawonjezeka pambuyo poti ayodini wa radioactive wagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya chithokomiro.

Mankhwalawa amadziwika kuti ndi otetezeka, koma amatha kuyambitsa khansa yachiwiri mwa anthu ochepa. Minyezi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mawere yokhala ndi khansa ya chithokomiro.

Kusintha kwina kwa majini ngati kusintha kwa majeremusi kumatha kulumikiza mitundu iwiri ya khansa. Makhalidwe amoyo monga kuwonetsedwa ndi radiation, kudya moperewera, komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zitha kuwonjezera ngozi za khansa zonse ziwiri.

Ofufuza ena adatinso kuthekera kwa "kukondera," zomwe zikutanthauza kuti munthu amene ali ndi khansa amatha kutsatira kuwunika atalandira chithandizo. Izi zimapangitsa kuzindikira khansara yachiwiri.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu amene ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere amatha kuyezetsa khansa ya chithokomiro kuposa yemwe alibe mbiri ya khansa. Komanso, munthu yemwe ali ndi khansa ya chithokomiro amatha kuyesedwa kuti awone ngati ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere kuposa yemwe alibe mbiri ya khansa.

Kafukufuku wa 2016 akuwonetsa kuti kukondera koyang'anira sikungakhale chifukwa chowonjezera kuchuluka kwa khansa yachiwiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya khansa ya m'mawere. Ofufuzawa adasiya anthu omwe adapezeka ndi khansa yachiwiri pasanathe chaka chimodzi kuchokera pomwe adapezeka ndi khansa.

Adawunikiranso zotsatirazi pogawa magawowa m'magulu kutengera nthawi yapakati pakudziwika kwa khansa yoyamba ndi yachiwiri.

Anagwiritsanso ntchito nthawi yapakati pa matenda a khansa yoyamba ndi yachiwiri kuti atsimikizire kuti kukondera koyang'anira sikungapangitse kuti chiwopsezo chachiwiri chiwonjezeke mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya chithokomiro.

Malangizo owunikira

Khansa ya m'mawere ndi ya chithokomiro ili ndi malangizo owunikira mosiyanasiyana.

Malinga ndi, ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere, muyenera:

• lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati muyenera kuyamba kuwunika musanakwanitse zaka 50 ngati muli ndi zaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 49
• pezani mammograms chaka chilichonse kuyambira azaka 50 mpaka 74
• siyani mammograms mukafika zaka 75

Awa amalimbikitsa magawo osiyana owunikira azimayi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chotenga khansa ya m'mawere. Amalimbikitsa kuti azimayi ayambe kupeza mammograms apachaka ali ndi zaka 45 ali ndi mwayi wosintha chaka chilichonse ali ndi zaka 55.

Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere chifukwa cha majini kapena momwe mumakhalira, kambiranani za kuwunika kwanu ndi omwe amakuthandizani asanakwanitse zaka 40.

Palibe malangizo oyenera owunikira khansa ya chithokomiro. Othandizira azaumoyo amalimbikitsa kuti muwunikidwe ngati muli ndi izi:

• chotupa kapena chopindika m'khosi mwako
• mbiri ya banja la khansa ya chithokomiro
• mbiri ya banja la khansa ya chithokomiro ya medullary

Muyeneranso kulingalira kuti khosi lanu liziyang'aniridwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka ndi omwe amakuthandizani. Amatha kuzindikira zotumphukira zilizonse ndikukupatsani ultrasound ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya chithokomiro.

Zizindikiro za chithokomiro ndi khansa ya m'mawere

Pali zizindikiro zapadera za khansa ya m'mawere ndi chithokomiro.

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha khansa ya m'mawere ndi misa yatsopano kapena chotupa m'mawere. Chotupacho chimatha kukhala cholimba, chopweteka, komanso chokhala ndi m'mbali mosakhazikika.

Ikhozanso kukhala yozungulira, yofewa, kapena yopweteka. Ngati muli ndi chotupa pachifuwa panu, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuzindikira za matenda am'mabere.

Nthawi zina khansa ya m'mawere imatha kufalikira ndikupangitsa zotupa kapena zotupa pansi pamkono kapena kuzungulira kolala.

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha khansa ya chithokomiro chimakhalanso chotupa chomwe chimayamba mwadzidzidzi. Nthawi zambiri imayamba m'khosi ndipo imakula msanga. Zizindikiro zina za khansa ya m'mawere ndi chithokomiro ndi monga:

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani ngati akukumana ndi izi.

Chithandizo

Chithandizochi chimadalira mtundu wa khansa yanu komanso kukula kwake.

Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere

Mankhwala am'deralo kapena njira zamankhwala zitha kuchiza khansa ya m'mawere. Mankhwala am'deralo amalimbana ndi chotupacho osakhudza thupi lonse.

Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri m'derali ndi awa:

• opaleshoni
• mankhwala a radiation

Njira zochiritsira zitha kufikira ma cell a khansa mthupi lonse.

Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

• chemotherapy
• mankhwala a mahomoni
• chithandizo chothandizira

Nthawi zina, othandizira azaumoyo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni limodzi ndi radiotherapy.

Mankhwalawa atha kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo, kapena mankhwala a mahomoni amatha kuperekedwa pambuyo pa radiotherapy. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mapulani onsewa akuphatikizapo ma radiation kuti muchepetse mapangidwe amakulidwe a khansa.

Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zambiri amazindikira khansa ya m'mawere koyambirira, kotero njira zochiritsira zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotsegula chithokomiro ndi maselo ena munjira zomwe zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kukula kwa maselo a khansa.

Chithandizo cha khansa ya chithokomiro

Mankhwala a khansa ya chithokomiro ndi awa:

• chithandizo chamankhwala
• mankhwala a mahomoni
• isotopes ya radioactive

Chiwonetsero

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuyanjana pakati pa khansa ya m'mawere ndi khansa ya chithokomiro. Kafukufuku wowonjezereka amafunikira kuti mumvetsetse bwino mgwirizanowu.

Ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupite kukayezetsa khansa ya chithokomiro ngati muli ndi zizindikiro. Ngati muli ndi khansara wa chithokomiro, funsani omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za khansa ya m'mawere.

Komanso lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo za kulumikizana komwe kungachitike pakati pa khansa ziwirizi. Pakhoza kukhala china chake m'mbiri yanu yazachipatala chomwe chingakulitse mwayi wanu wa khansa ya chithokomiro kapena khansa ya m'mawere.