Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu yayikulu ya sclerosis

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya sclerosis
• 1. Tuberous sclerosis
• 2. Matenda ofoola ziwalo
• 3. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• 4. Multiple sclerosis

Sclerosis ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza kuuma kwa minyewa, mwina chifukwa cha minyewa, majini kapena matenda amthupi, omwe angapangitse kuti thupi lisokonezeke ndikuchepetsa moyo wamunthu.

Kutengera ndi chomwe chimayambitsa, sclerosis imatha kugawidwa ngati tuberous, systemic, amyotrophic lateral kapena angapo, iliyonse imawonetsa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, zizindikiritso komanso malingaliro.

Mitundu ya sclerosis

1. Tuberous sclerosis

Tuberous sclerosis ndi matenda amtundu womwe amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a zotupa zosaoneka bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi, monga ubongo, impso, khungu ndi mtima, mwachitsanzo, zimayambitsa zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi komwe kuli chotupacho, monga zotupa pakhungu, zotupa pamaso, arrhythmia, palpitations, khunyu, kusagwira, schizophrenia ndi chifuwa chosatha.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuonekera paubwana ndipo matendawa amatha kupangidwa kudzera mumayeso amtundu ndi kujambula, monga cranial tomography ndi kujambula kwa maginito, kutengera kukula kwa chotupacho.

Mtundu wa sclerosis ulibe mankhwala, ndipo mankhwalawa amachitika ndi cholinga chothanirana ndi kusintha komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga anti-convulsants, physical therapy ndi psychotherapy magawo. Ndikofunikanso kuti munthuyo aziyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala nthawi ndi nthawi, monga katswiri wamatenda a mtima, katswiri wazamisala kapena wothandizira, mwachitsanzo, kutengera mlanduwo.Mvetsetsani kuti tuberous sclerosis ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungachiritsire.

2. Matenda ofoola ziwalo

Systemic sclerosis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti scleroderma, ndimatenda amthupi omwe amadziwika ndi kuuma kwa khungu, mafupa, mitsempha yamagazi ndi ziwalo zina. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi azaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 50 ndipo zizindikilo zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri ndikumva dzanzi ndi zala zakumapazi, kupuma movutikira komanso kupweteka kwambiri m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.

Kuphatikiza apo, khungu limakhala lolimba komanso lakuda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusintha mawonekedwe amaso, kuphatikiza kuwunikira mitsempha ya thupi. Zimakhalanso zachizoloŵezi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi scleroderma kukhala ndi ziphuphu zamtundu, zomwe zimadziwika ndi zochitika za Raynaud. Onani zizindikiro zodabwitsazi za Raynaud.

Chithandizo cha scleroderma chimachitika ndi cholinga chochepetsa zizindikirazo, popeza dokotala amalimbikitsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa. Dziwani zambiri za systemic sclerosis.

3. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis kapena ALS ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amawononga ma neuron omwe amayendetsa minofu yodzifunira, zomwe zimabweretsa ziwalo zopitilira mikono, miyendo kapena nkhope, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro za ALS zikupita patsogolo, ndiye kuti, ma neuron amawonongeka, kuchepa kwa mphamvu yamphamvu, komanso kuyenda movutikira, kutafuna, kulankhula, kumeza kapena kukhazikika. Popeza matendawa amakhudza ma motor neurons okhaokha, munthuyo amasungabe mphamvu zake, ndiye kuti amatha kumva, kumva, kuwona, kununkhiza komanso kuzindikira kukoma kwa chakudya.

ALS ilibe mankhwala, ndipo amachiza ndi cholinga chokometsera moyo. Chithandizochi chimachitika kudzera mu magawo a physiotherapy komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molingana ndi malangizo a katswiri wazamankhwala, monga Riluzole, yemwe amachepetsa kusintha kwa matendawa. Onani momwe chithandizo cha ALS chikuchitikira.

4. Multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis ndi matenda amitsempha, osadziwika, omwe amadziwika ndi kutayika kwa myelin sheath ya neuron, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere zizindikire mwadzidzidzi kapena pang'onopang'ono, monga kufooka kwa miyendo ndi mikono, kukodza kwamikodzo kapena chimbudzi, kutopa kwambiri, kutayika kukumbukira ndi kuvuta kuyang'ana. Dziwani zambiri za multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis imatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu malinga ndi chiwonetsero cha matendawa:

• Kuphulika-kukhululuka kwa sclerosis: Ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri, omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi kwa anthu ochepera zaka 40. Mtundu wa multiple sclerosis umayamba pakaphulika, momwe zizindikirazo zimawonekera mwadzidzidzi kenako zimazimiririka. Matendawa amabwera pakadutsa miyezi kapena zaka ndipo amakhala osakwana maola 24;
• Kachiwiri kupita patsogolo kofooka kwa ziwalo: Ndizotsatira zakubuka-kukhululukidwa kwamatenda ofoola m'mimba, momwe mumakhala kuchuluka kwa zizindikiritso pakapita nthawi, kupangitsa mayendedwe kukhala ovuta ndikupangitsa kuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa olumala;
• Makamaka kupita patsogolo kwa multiple sclerosis: Mu mtundu uwu wa multiple sclerosis, zizindikiro zimapita pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono, popanda kuphulika. Matenda a sclerosis oyenda bwino amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu opitilira 40 ndipo amadziwika kuti ndiwo matenda oopsa kwambiri.

Multiple sclerosis ilibe mankhwala, ndipo chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika kwa moyo wonse, komanso, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo alandire matendawa ndikusintha moyo wawo. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amadalira zizindikiritso za munthuyo, kuwonjezera pa chithandizo chamankhwala komanso chithandizo chantchito. Onani momwe matenda a sclerosis amathandizira.

Onaninso kanema wotsatira kuti mudziwe zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale bwino: