Kusakanikirana

Zamkati

• Tomosynthesis vs. mammography
• Zofanana
• Kusiyana
• Mtengo wa tomosynthesis
• Njira ya Tomosynthesis
• Kukonzekera njirayi
• Ubwino ndi kuipa
• Ubwino
• Kuipa
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Tomosynthesis ndi kujambula kapena njira ya X-ray yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwunikira zizindikilo zoyambirira za khansa ya m'mawere mwa amayi omwe alibe zisonyezo. Zithunzi zamtunduwu zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chodziwitsa azimayi omwe ali ndi zisonyezo za khansa ya m'mawere. Tomosynthesis ndi mtundu wapamwamba wa mammography. Tomosynthesis imatenga zithunzi zingapo za m'mawere. Zithunzizi zimatumizidwa pakompyuta yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito algorithm kuti iphatikize kukhala chithunzi cha 3-D cha bere lonse.

Tomosynthesis vs. mammography

Zofanana

Tomosynthesis ndi mammography ndizofanana chifukwa zonsezi ndi njira zoganizira za m'mawere zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zizindikire zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mayeso apachaka ndikuwona momwe khansa ya m'mawere ikukulira.

Kusiyana

Tomosynthesis imawerengedwa ngati luso lotsogola kwambiri komanso lalingaliro kuposa mammogram motere:

• Tomosynthesis imatha kuyang'ana magawo angapo a bere m'chifaniziro cha 3-dimensional (3-D). Izi zimalola kuti njirayi ikwaniritse mipata kapena zolephera zomwe mammograms achikhalidwe ali nazo, popeza mammogram imangotenga chithunzi cha 2-D (2-D).
• Kujambula kwa 3-D kwa tomosynthesis kumalola dokotala wanu kuwona zotupa zazing'ono ndi zizindikilo zina za khansa ya m'mawere kale kuposa mammogram yachikhalidwe.
• Ikhoza kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere amayi ambiri asanayambe kukhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Tomosynthesis imatha kupeza khansa ya m'mawere zaka zambiri inu kapena adotolo musanamve kapena kuwona zizindikiro zilizonse.
• Tomosynthesis imathandizira kuchepetsa malingaliro abodza omwe mammograms amatha kupereka ndipo ndi olondola kwambiri kuposa mammogram wamba.
• Zitha kukhala zolondola kwambiri kuposa mammography pakuwunika khansa ya m'mawere mwa amayi omwe ali ndi mabere owirira.
• Kumbali ya chitonthozo, tomosynthesis samafuna kuti bere lanu liponderezedwe monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi ya mammography achikhalidwe.

Mtengo wa tomosynthesis

Makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi tsopano akuphimba tomosynthesis ngati gawo la kuyesa khansa ya m'mawere. Komabe, ngati zanu sizitero, ndalama zapakati mthumba zimakhala pakati pa $ 130 mpaka $ 300.

Njira ya Tomosynthesis

Ndondomeko ya tomosynthesis ndiyofanana kwambiri ndi mammogram. Tomosynthesis imagwiritsa ntchito makina amofananira ngati mammogram. Komabe, mtundu wazithunzi zomwe zimatengera ndizosiyana. Si makina onse a mammogram omwe amatha kujambula zithunzi za tomosynthesis. Ponseponse, njira ya tomosynthesis imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15. Zotsatirazi ndi zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera potsatira njirayi.

1. Mukafika kukamamatira kwanu, mudzatengedwera kuchipinda chosinthira kuti muchotse zovala zanu kuyambira mchiuno ndikupatsidwa chovala kapena kapu.
2. Mudzatengedwera ku makina omwewo kapena mtundu wa makina omwe amapanga mammogram yachikhalidwe. Wopangayo adzaika bere limodzi nthawi imodzi mdera la X-ray.
3. Chifuwa chanu sichidzapanikizika mwamphamvu ngati mammogram. Komabe, ma mbalewo amatsitsidwabe kuti azingogwira bere lanu panthawi yojambula.
4. Chubu cha X-ray chidzaikidwa pamwamba pa bere lanu.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, chubu ya X-ray imayenda popanga chingwe pamwamba pa bere lanu.
6. Pomwe mukuchita izi, zithunzi 11 zidzatengedwa pachifuwa chanu m'masekondi 7.
7. Kenako musintha malo kuti zithunzi zitha kutengedwa pa bere lanu lina.
8. Ndondomekoyi ikadzatha, zithunzi zanu zidzatumizidwa ku kompyuta yomwe imapanga chithunzi cha 3-D cha mabere onse awiri.
9. Chithunzi chomaliza chidzatumizidwa kwa radiologist kenako dokotala wanu kuti akayesedwe.

Kukonzekera njirayi

Kukonzekera tomosynthesis ndikofanana ndikukonzekera mammogram yachikhalidwe. Malangizo ena okonzekera ndi awa:

• Valani zovala ziwiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuvula kovutaku kukhale kosavuta komanso kumakupatsani mwayi wovala mpaka mchiuno.
• Funsani mammograms anu m'mbuyomu. Izi zimalola dokotala wanu kufananitsa zithunzi zonsezo kuti awone kusintha kulikonse komwe kungachitike m'mawere anu.
• Lolani dokotala wanu ndi wodziwa kujambula adziwe ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi pakati kapena ngati mukuyamwitsa. Dokotala wanu angafune kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina kapena kusamalanso kuti muteteze mwana wanu.
• Sungani ndondomekoyi sabata kapena awiri mutatha kusamba kuti muchepetse chikondi cha m'mawere.
• Pewani kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa caffeine yomwe mumadya kapena kumwa kwa milungu iwiri musanayese njira yanu yochepetsera chikondi cha m'mawere.
• Musagwiritse ntchito zonunkhiritsa, ufa, mafuta odzola, kapena zonona kuyambira mchiuno mpaka patsiku la njirayi.
• Lolani dokotala wanu ndi woganiza kuti adziwe za zomwe mungakhale nazo, maopaleshoni kapena mabere anu, mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni musanachitike.
• Lolani wodziwa kujambula kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi zodzala m'mawere musanachitike.
• Funsani nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyembekezera zotsatira.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Ubwino

Ubwino wina wogwiritsa ntchito tomosynthesis kuphatikiza pa kapena m'malo mwa mammogram yachikhalidwe ndi awa:

• zotsatira zabwino ndikuwunika mawere akuda
• Zovuta zochepa popeza palibe kupsinjika kwa m'mawere
• kuzindikira koyambirira kwa khansa ya m'mawere ndi zizindikilo
• kuzindikira kwa khansa ya m'mawere mwa amayi omwe alibe zizindikiro

Kuipa

Zowopsa zina zogwiritsa ntchito tomosynthesis m'malo mwa mammogram yachikhalidwe zitha kuphatikizira izi:

• Pali zowonekera kwambiri pama radiation chifukwa cha zithunzi zambiri zomwe zimatengedwa m'mawere onse. Komabe, poizoniyu akadali kocheperako ndipo akuwoneka ngati wotetezeka. Poizoniyo amatuluka m'thupi lanu posachedwa.
• Ma algorithms apadera pakupanga kujambula kwa 3-D atha kukhala osiyanasiyana, zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira.
• Arc ya kayendedwe ka chubu ya X-ray imatha kusiyanasiyana, zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwa zithunzizo.
• Tomosynthesis ikadali njira yatsopano ndipo si malo onse a mammography kapena madotolo omwe angaidziwe.

Tengera kwina

Tomosynthesis imathandiza kwambiri pakuwunika khansa ya m'mawere mwa amayi omwe ali ndi mabere owirira. Tomosynthesis ikadali njira yatsopano, chifukwa chake sikupezeka m'malo onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mammography. Onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala kapena chipatala cha mammography ngati mungachite izi.

Ngati mukudziwa kuti muli ndi mabere olimba, kapena muli ndi zizindikilo za khansa ya m'mawere, mutha kukambirana za njira yokhala ndi chithunzi cha tomosynthesis chophatikizira kuwonjezera kapena m'malo mwa mammogram yachikhalidwe.