Kodi ndimatumphuka motani pa lilime langa?

Zamkati

• Zithunzi za zotupa palilime
• Ziphuphu (mabodza apakatikati a zilankhulo)
• Zilonda zamafuta (zilonda za aphthous)
• Mbalame papilloma
• Chindoko
• Malungo ofiira kwambiri
• Glossitis
• Khansa yapakamwa
• Fibroma yowopsa
• Mitsempha ya Lymphoepithelial

Chidule

Ma fungiform papillae ndi tinthu tating'ono tomwe tili pamwamba ndi m'mbali mwa lilime lanu. Ndi ofanana ndi lilime lanu lonse ndipo, munthawi zonse, sadziwika. Amapatsa lilime lako mawonekedwe olimba, omwe amakuthandizani kudya. Amakhalanso ndi masamba a kukoma ndi masensa otentha.

Papillae imatha kukulitsidwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, zifukwa izi sizikhala zazikulu. Onani dokotala wanu ngati ziphuphu zikupitirira, zikukula kapena zikufalikira, kapena zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudya.

Zithunzi za zotupa palilime

Ziphuphu (mabodza apakatikati a zilankhulo)

Pafupifupi theka lathu timakumana ndi mabodza nthawi ina. Ziphuphu zazing'ono zoyera kapena zofiira izi zimapangidwa papillae amakwiya ndikutupa pang'ono. Sikuti nthawi zonse zimawonekeratu chifukwa chake izi zimachitika, koma mwina zimakhudzana ndi kupsinjika, mahomoni, kapena zakudya zinazake. Ngakhale sangakhale omasuka, ziphuphu zabodza sizowopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawonekera popanda chithandizo komanso m'masiku ochepa. Komabe, ziphuphu zimatha kubwereranso.

Kuphulika kwa zilankhulo papillitis kumafala kwambiri pakati pa ana ndipo mwina kumafalikira. Itha kukhala limodzi ndi malungo ndi kutupa kwa gland. Nthawi zina zimakhudzana ndi matenda a tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri sizimafuna chithandizo ndipo zimatha mkati mwa milungu iwiri, koma zimatha kubwereranso. Kutsuka m'madzi amchere kapena zakudya zozizira, zosalala zitha kukupumulitsani.

Zilonda zamafuta (zilonda za aphthous)

Zilonda zamafuta zimatha kupezeka pakamwa, kuphatikiza pansi pa lilime. Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zopweteka izi, sizidziwika. Mwamwayi, sizopatsirana. Kupweteka kwapadera kumachepetsa zizindikiro. Zilonda zamafuta nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino pakadutsa masiku 10 osalandira chithandizo. Onani dokotala wanu ngati akulimbikira, akuphatikizidwa ndi malungo, kapena ali oyipa kwambiri kwakuti simungathe kudya kapena kumwa. Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamankhwala amathandizira.

Mbalame papilloma

Squamous papilloma imalumikizidwa ndi human papillomavirus (HPV). Kawirikawiri chimakhala chotupa chokha, chosasunthika chomwe chimatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena ndi kuchotsedwa kwa laser. Palibe chithandizo cha HPV, koma zizindikiro za munthu aliyense zimatha kuthandizidwa.

Chindoko

Chindoko ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndi zilonda zazing'ono, zopanda ululu zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzichotsa. Chilonda choyambirira chimatsatiridwa ndi zidzolo. Zilonda zambiri zimabwera ndikudwaladwala. Kumayambiriro, syphilis imachizidwa mosavuta ndi maantibayotiki. Munthawi yachiwiri, zilonda zitha kuwoneka mkamwa ndi lilime. Zilondazi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu, ngakhale kufa, ngati sizichiritsidwa.

Malungo ofiira kwambiri

Malonda ofiira angachititse "lilime la sitiroberi." Matendawa amasiya lilime kukhala lofiira, lotupa komanso lotupa. Matendawa amayambitsanso khungu ndi malungo. Scarlet fever nthawi zambiri imakhala yofatsa ndipo imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Zovuta zambiri zimaphatikizapo chibayo, rheumatic fever, ndi matenda a impso. Scarlet fever imafalikira kwambiri kotero iyenera kutengedwa mozama.

Glossitis

Glossitis ndipamene kutupa kumapangitsa lilime lanu kuwoneka losalala m'malo mongopindika. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kusuta, kusuta ndi zina zotopetsa, kapena matenda. Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa. Onani dokotala wanu ngati glossitis ikupitilira kapena imachitika mobwerezabwereza.

Khansa yapakamwa

Ziphuphu zambiri pa lilime sizowopsa, koma zina zimakhala ndi khansa.Ziphuphu za khansa nthawi zambiri zimawoneka m'mbali mwa lilime osati pamwamba. Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khansa womwe ungachitike pakadali pano ndi squamous cell carcinoma.

Khansa yapakamwa pakamwa imawonekera kutsogolo kwa lilime. Chotupacho chingakhale chotuwa, pinki, kapena chofiira. Kukhudza kumatha kuyambitsa magazi.

Khansa imatha kupezeka kumbuyo, kapena m'munsi, kwa lilime. Kungakhale kovuta kuti muzindikire, makamaka chifukwa palibe zopweteka poyamba. Zingakhale zopweteka pamene ikupita.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi khansa, dokotala wanu atenga zitsanzo kuti apimidwe ndi microscope (biopsy). Njira zochiritsira zimaphatikizapo opaleshoni, chemotherapy, ndi radiation, kutengera mtundu wa khansa.

Fibroma yowopsa

Traumatic fibroma ndi kukula, lilime lakuda lokula komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kukwiya kwanthawi yayitali. Ndizovuta kuzindikira, chifukwa chake kafukufuku wofufuza nthawi zambiri amakhala wofunikira. Kukula kumatha kuchotsedwa opaleshoni, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Mitsempha ya Lymphoepithelial

Ziphuphu zachikasu zofewa nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pansi pa lilime. Chifukwa chawo sichimveka bwino. Ma cysts ndiabwino ndipo amatha kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.