Trachoma: Ndi chiyani, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe kupewa kumachitikira

Trachoma ndi limodzi mwamavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chlamydia, matenda opatsirana pogonana mwakachetechete, omwe amayambitsa mtundu wa conjunctivitis, womwe umakhala masiku opitilira 5 mpaka 7.

Matenda am'maso amayamba ndi bakiteriya Chlamydia Trachomatis, yomwe imafala kwambiri, makamaka koyambirira.Yemwe ali ndi chlamydia mu mbolo kapena kumaliseche amatha mwangozi kupititsa mabakiteriya m'maso.

Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikiro za mauka ndi momwe amachiritsidwira.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zizindikiro zimayamba kuwonekera pakadutsa masiku 5 mpaka 12 kuchokera pomwe mabakiteriya adakumana nawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala:

• Maso ofiira,
• Kutupa zikope ndi mafinya;
• Kutupa kwa diso;
• Maso oyabwa.

Zizindikirozi ndizofanana ndi conjunctivitis, koma zimatenga nthawi yayitali ndikupanga katulutsidwe kamene kamatsatiridwa ndi kupangidwa kwa zipsera mu conjunctiva ndi cornea yomwe imapangitsa kuti zikwapu zitembenukire mkati, zomwe zimapangitsa matendawa kuwawa kwambiri ndipo amatha kupweteka maso, kuchititsa kutupa komwe kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kosatha kwa masomphenya.

Matenda a trachoma atha kupangidwa ndi a ophthalmologist pakuwona zomwe zafotokozedwazo ndipo zimatsimikizika pofufuza katulutsidwe kamene kamachitika ndi diso kapena kupukuta diso lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opha maantibayotiki kwa milungu 4 kapena 6, kapena ngakhale kumwa maantibayotiki monga doxycycline, omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi matenda ena omwe amabakiteriya omwewo. Chlamydia Trachomatis.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma compress osabereka m'maso mwanu wothira mchere ndi njira yosangalatsa kwambiri yosungira maso anu oyera komanso opanda mabakiteriya, kenako ndikutaya omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pofuna kuchiza zotsatira za matenda obwerezabwereza, omwe ndi kupindika kwa nsidze m'maso, opaleshoni imatha kuchitidwa, yomwe imakonza potembenuza njira yakubadwa kwa eyelashes kumtunda ndi kunja kwa diso. Njira ina yothetsera vutoli ndikugwiritsa ntchito laser yomwe imatentha muzu wa tsitsi poletsa kukula kwatsopano.

Momwe kupewa kumachitikira

Trachoma ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya, chifukwa chake ukhondo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera trachoma. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse manja anu ndi maso anu zikhale zoyera ndi madzi oyera ndi sopo komanso kuti musakhudze maso anu ngakhale akuwoneka kuti akusambitsidwa, chifukwa sikutheka kuwona zamoyo ndi maso.