Kodi chithandizo cha chibayo cha virus chimakhala bwanji

Zamkati

• Zithandizo zochizira chibayo
• Kodi njira zothandizira chibayo cha COVID-19 ndi ziti?
• Kodi mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji
• Kusamalira panthawi ya chithandizo

Chithandizo cha chibayo cha virus chimatha kuchitika kunyumba, kwa masiku 5 mpaka 10, ndipo, makamaka, chiyenera kuyambika patadutsa maola 48 kuyambira pomwe zizindikiro zimayamba.

Ngati kachilombo ka chibayo kakayikiridwa kapena chimfine chimayambitsidwa ndi ma virus omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu choyambitsa chibayo, monga H1N1, H5N1 kapena coronavirus yatsopano (COVID-19), kuphatikiza njira zina monga kupumula ndi kutenthetsa madzi, Oseltamivir mankhwala antiviral amathanso kugwiritsiridwa ntchito.kapena Zanamivir, mwachitsanzo, kuthandiza kuthetsa kachilomboka ndikupewa zovuta.

Mankhwala ena, monga corticosteroids, mtundu wa Prednisone, mankhwala opangira mankhwala, monga Ambroxol, ndi analgesics, monga Dipyrone kapena Paracetamol, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yonse yothandizirayo kuti athetse zizindikilo monga kuchuluka kwa zinsinsi ndi kupweteka m'thupi, mwachitsanzo.

Zithandizo zochizira chibayo

Chithandizo cha chibayo cha virus kapena matenda aliwonse omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi ma virus a H1N1 kapena H5N1 amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, operekedwa ndi dokotala kapena pulmonologist, monga:

• Oseltamivir, wotchedwa Tamiflu, kwa masiku 5 mpaka 10, nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi kachilombo ka Fluenza, monga H1N1 ndi H5N1;
• Zanamivir, kwa masiku 5 mpaka 10, komanso pomwe amaganiziridwa kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka Fluenza, monga H1N1 ndi H5N1;
• Amantadine kapena Rimantadine amathandizanso popewera matenda a Fuluwenza, ngakhale kuti sawagwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni chifukwa mavairasi ena amatha kuwagonjetsera;
• Ribavirin, kwa masiku pafupifupi 10, ngati chibayo chimayambitsidwa ndi ma virus ena, monga kupuma kwa syncytial virus kapena adenovirus, omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana.

Pomwe chibayo cha virus chimachitika molumikizana ndi chibayo cha bakiteriya, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Amoxicillin, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin kapena Ceftriaxone, amalimbikitsidwanso kwa masiku pafupifupi 7 mpaka 10. Komanso, phunzirani momwe mungadziwire ndikuchizira chibayo cha bakiteriya kwa akulu ndi ana.

Kodi njira zothandizira chibayo cha COVID-19 ndi ziti?

Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV omwe angathetsere coronavirus yatsopano yomwe imayambitsa matenda a COVID-19 sanadziwikebe. Komabe, kafukufuku akuchitika ndi mankhwala ena, monga Remdesivir, Hydroxychloroquine kapena Mefloquine, omwe awonetsa kale zotsatira zabwino nthawi zina ndipo, chifukwa chake, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina, bola ngati atachitidwa ndi dokotala. .

Onani zambiri zamankhwala omwe akuwerengedwa kuti athetse COVID-19.

Kodi mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha milandu ya fuluwenza yoyambitsidwa ndi Fuluwenza kapena chibayo popanda zovuta, chithandizocho chimachitika kwa masiku asanu, kunyumba.

Komabe, munthuyo akakhala ndi zisonyezo zolimba, monga kupuma movutikira, mpweya wochepa wama oxygenation, kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe kapena kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito a impso, mwachitsanzo, kugona kuchipatala kungakhale kofunikira, ndikuwonjezera chithandizo kwa masiku 10, maantibayotiki mu mitsempha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba cha oxygen.

Kusamalira panthawi ya chithandizo

Pakuchepetsa chibayo cha wodwala wodwala ayenera kusamala monga:

• Pewani malo opezeka anthu ambiri, monga kusukulu, kuntchito komanso kugula zinthu;
• Khalani kunyumba, makamaka kupumula;
• Osangopita malo osintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha, monga gombe kapena malo osewerera;
• Imwani madzi ochuluka tsiku ndi tsiku kuti magwiridwe a phlegm fluidization;
• Adziwitseni adotolo ngati chiwopsezo cha malungo kapena phlegm chikuwonjezeka.

Ma virus omwe amayambitsa chibayo cha virus ndi opatsirana ndipo makamaka amakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Chifukwa chake, mpaka pomwe mankhwala ayamba, odwala ayenera kuvala chigoba choteteza, chomwe chingagulidwe ku pharmacy, ndikupewa kukhudzana mwachindunji kudzera kukupsopsonana kapena kukumbatirana.