Kodi mankhwalawa amachitika bwanji atadwala matenda a mtima

Zamkati

• 1. Zithandizo
• 2. Angioplasty
• 3. Opaleshoni
• Physiotherapy itatha matenda amtima
• Chizolowezi pambuyo pa matenda a mtima
• Momwe mungapewere matenda a mtima watsopano

Chithandizo cha matenda a mtima chiyenera kuchitika kuchipatala ndipo atha kuphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira kupititsa patsogolo magazi ndi njira zochitira opaleshoni kuti akhazikitsenso magazi omwe amafika pamtima.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungadziwire zisonyezo zoyambirira zamatenda amtima, monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kusapeza bwino komanso kupuma movutikira, makamaka pambuyo poti zachitika koyamba, kuti munthuyo atengeredwe mwachangu kuchipatala, komwe athandizidwa ndikuwunikidwa. kupewa zovuta zazikulu ndi sequelae. Onetsetsani kuti ndi zisonyezo ziti zomwe zingawonetse vuto la mtima.

Njira zamankhwala zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi dokotala mukamakumana ndi vuto la mtima ndi monga:

1. Zithandizo

Pamene infarction imachitika chifukwa chakulephera kwa chotengera chamagazi chomwe chimadyetsa mtima, gawo loyamba pamankhwala ake nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsidwe ntchito ka anti-platelet aggregation mankhwala omwe amaletsa mapangidwe am'magazi ndikuwongolera kuyenda. Zitsanzo zina ndi aspirin, clopidogrel kapena prasugrel, mwachitsanzo. Mankhwalawa, kuphatikiza pakuthandizira kuchipatala, amalepheretsanso kuwoneka kwatsopano.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, amachepetsa kupweteka pachifuwa komanso kupumula minofu ya mtima atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, kupangitsa kugunda kwa mtima kubwerere mwakale.

Mankhwala aliwonse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yachipatala amatha kusungidwa kwa miyezi ingapo kapena zaka, malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala komanso kuopsa kwa infarction.

2. Angioplasty

Angioplasty, yotchedwanso catheterization, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo sali okwanira kubwezeretsa magazi. Njirayi imachitika kudzera mu chubu, chotchedwa catheter, chomwe chimayikidwa mumtsempha wamiyendo kapena kubuula komwe kumadutsa mthupi kupita kumitsempha yamagazi yomwe imakhudzidwa ndimmero ndikudwala.

Catheter ili ndi buluni kumapeto kwake komwe kumatenthedwa kuti atsegule chotengera chamagazi chotsekeracho, ndipo nthawi zina stent, kamene kamakhala kasupe wazitsulo yemwe amathandiza kuti chombocho chisatsekenso, ndikupangitsa matenda amtima atsopano.

3. Opaleshoni

Pazovuta kwambiri, pangafunike kuchita opaleshoni yopyola malire, yomwe imachitika pafupifupi masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri mutadwala mtima. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa chidutswa cha mtsempha wa saphenous, womwe uli mwendo, kuti usinthe mbali yotsekeka yamitsempha yamtima, ndikuyambiranso magazi omwe amayenda bwino.

Onani zambiri za momwe opaleshoniyi imachitikira komanso nthawi yomwe iwonetsedwa.

Physiotherapy itatha matenda amtima

Chithandizo cha post-infarction physiotherapeutic chikuyenera kuyambika kuchipatala, atatulutsa katswiri wamtima, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi:

• Kupuma zolimbitsa kulimbitsa mapapo;
• Minofu ikutambasula;
• Masitepe okwera ndi kutsika;

• Zochita zolimbitsa thupi.

  
  

Kukula kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi gawo lokonzanso komwe wodwalayo ali. Poyamba, akuti mphindi 5 mpaka 10 zolimbitsa thupi kawiri patsiku, zomwe zimasinthika mpaka munthuyo atakwanitsa kuchita ola limodzi lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi patsiku, zomwe zimachitika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pobadwa.

Chizolowezi pambuyo pa matenda a mtima

Pambuyo pa vuto la mtima, munthu ayenera kubwerera panjira yanthawi yayitali, kukhala wokhoza kuchita zinthu monga kuyendetsa ndi kubwerera kuntchito atalandira chilolezo chamankhwala.

Mwambiri, odwala amapitiliza kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi ndikuyesera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuphatikiza pakusamalira kunenepa, kudya athanzi, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kuti alimbitse mtima.

Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri amaloledwa kukhala ndiubwenzi wapamtima, chifukwa kuyeserera kwa ntchitoyi sikuwonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi vuto la mtima watsopano.

Momwe mungapewere matenda a mtima watsopano

Kupewa infarction kumachitika makamaka ndikusintha kwa moyo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchepetsa kupsinjika ndikusiya kusuta fodya komanso kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Onani maupangiri ena apa.

Dziwani zoyenera kudya kuti mupewe matenda amtima: