Kodi matenda a Alzheimer amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Zamkati

• Mankhwala a Alzheimer's
• Gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri
• Mankhwala atsopano
• Physiotherapy ya Alzheimer's
• Zosankha zachilengedwe
• Momwe mungapewere matenda a Alzheimer's

Chithandizo cha Alzheimer's chimachitika kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso ndikuchedwetsa kuwonongeka kwa kufooka kwa ubongo komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matendawa ndikuphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga Donepezila, Rivastigmine kapena Memantina, mwachitsanzo, akuwonetsedwa ndi a geriatrician, neurologist kapena psychiatrist.

Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuchita njira zochiritsira zomwe zimathandizira kudziyimira pawokha komanso kulingalira, pogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamankhwala, kulimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuwonjezera pakupatsa chakudya cha ku Mediterranean, choyenera komanso chopatsa thanzi vitamini C, E ndi omega 3, yomwe imakhala ndi antioxidant yoteteza komanso yoteteza.

Kusankha njira zabwino kwambiri zamankhwala ndi mankhwala kumawonetsedwa ndi dokotala atawunika ndikuzindikira zosowa za wodwala aliyense.

Matenda a Alzheimer's ndimatenda am'mutu omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamaiwale pang'ono pang'ono, kuphatikiza pazosintha zina monga kusokonekera kwamakhalidwe, kusokonezeka komanso zovuta pakulankhulana, mwachitsanzo. Kuti mudziwe momwe mungadziwire matendawa, onani zizindikilo za matenda a Alzheimer's.

Mankhwala a Alzheimer's

Pali mankhwala, mapiritsi kapena yankho la m'kamwa, lomwe limathandizira kuzindikiritsa ndikuchepetsa kusintha kwa matenda a Alzheimer's, makamaka kuchedwa kukumbukira kukumbukira, ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyambirira kuyambira koyambirira kwa matenda, monga Donepezil, Galantamine ndi Rivastigmine, omwe amatchedwa anticholinesterases , chifukwa zimagwira ntchito poonjezera milingo ya acetylcholine, neurotransmitter yofunikira yamaubongo.

Rivastigmine imakhalanso ndi mwayi womata, kapena chigamba, chomwe chimasinthidwa maola 24 aliwonse, ndipo chimawonetsedwa kuti chithandizire kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikuchepetsa zovuta zina zamapiritsi, omwe amatha kukhala nseru, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Memantine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochizira, kuti apewe kukula kwa matendawa m'matenda apamwamba komanso kuti akhazikike.

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso zithandizo zina zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda, zothandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa, kugona kapena kuthandizira kuwongolera kusakhazikika kwamalingaliro, monga ma antipsychotic, anxiolytics ndi antidepressants.

Gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri

Njira zazikulu zochizira Alzheimer's, zomwe zimapezeka ku SUS kapena makamaka, ndi izi:

Mtundu, kuchuluka kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kumatsogozedwa ndi dokotala malinga ndi vuto lililonse, kutsatira zosowa za wodwala aliyense.

Ngakhale mankhwala ochuluka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matendawa, palibe mankhwala, ndipo ndizofala kwambiri pakapita nthawi.

Mankhwala atsopano

Kukondoweza kwa ubongo ndi mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo akuwoneka kuti ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pakulamulira matendawa ndipo amatha kusintha ngakhale zizindikirazo. Popeza akadali mankhwala okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo amapezeka muzipatala zingapo, sichikuchitikabe pafupipafupi, kusungidwa m'malo ena omwe samayankha mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Dziwani zambiri pazakuwonetserako komanso momwe opaleshoni yakukondoweza kwa ubongo yachitidwira.

Mankhwala ena, monga ozoni, otengera insulin kapena mankhwala odana ndi zotupa, monga mefenamic acid, ngakhale adawonetsedwa m'maphunziro ena, sizitsimikiziro zakuchiritsa ndipo sizimawonetsedwa ndi madokotala.

Physiotherapy ya Alzheimer's

Thandizo la physiotherapeutic ndilofunika kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa thupi komwe matenda a Alzheimer's angabweretse, monga kuyenda movutikira ndikuwongolera, ndipo kuyenera kuchitidwa osachepera katatu pamlungu.

Physiotherapy iyenera kuchitidwa ndi zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimamveka bwino ndikumazichita, popeza mphamvu yamaganizidwe a wodwalayo imachepetsedwa ndipo mankhwala othandizira amathandizira:

• Thandizani kulimbitsa minofu, kukonza mgwirizano, kulimbitsa thupi komanso kusinthasintha;
• Pewani kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa;
• Pewani kugwa ndi kuphwanya;
• Pewani wodwala kuti asagone pakama;
• Pewani mabedi ogona mwa anthu ogona;
• Pewani kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa;
• Kuonjezera peristaltic kayendedwe ka matumbo, zikuthandizira kuchotsa ndowe.

Wosamalirayo ayeneranso kulangizidwa kuti athandize munthuyo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse kunyumba, kuti apititse patsogolo zotsatira zake. Dziwani zambiri za momwe physiotherapy ya Alzheimer's imachitikira.

Kuphatikiza apo, munthu yemwe ali ndi Alzheimer's amathanso kuchita psychotherapy ndi magawo azithandizo pantchito, omwe amawonetsedwa makamaka gawo loyambirira la matendawa kuti athe kukumbukira komanso kuthandiza pochita zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zosankha zachilengedwe

Kulimbikitsanso kukumbukira, kudzera m'masewera ndi zochitika zazing'ono, monga kuphika kapena kuwerenga, ziyenera kuchitika tsiku lililonse mothandizidwa ndi wothandizira kapena wachibale, kuti wodwalayo asataye msanga mawu kapena kuyiwala kufunikira kwa zinthu, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kulimbikitsidwa kucheza, kudzera mwa kucheza ndi abwenzi komanso abale ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuyanjana ndikuchedwa kuiwala omwe ali pafupi nanu. Dziwani zambiri zakusamalidwa kofunikira komwe kumayenera kulandira kwa wodwala Alzheimer's.

Zakudya ndizofunikiranso kuchipatala ndipo zakudya za ku Mediterranean zimalimbikitsidwa, popeza ndizabwino komanso zimadalira kudya zakudya zatsopano komanso zachilengedwe monga maolivi, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, chimanga, mkaka ndi tchizi, komanso kupewa zopangira zinthu monga monga soseji, chakudya chachisanu ndi buledi wouma, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi Alzheimer's, chifukwa imadyetsa thupi ndi ubongo moyenera.

Momwe mungapewere matenda a Alzheimer's

Pofuna kupewa matendawa, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chizolowezi chokhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kudya masamba ndi zakudya zopewera antioxidant, komanso kupewa zizolowezi zomwe zimasokoneza kuyenda kwa ubongo, monga kusuta ndi kumwa kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyesetsa nthawi zonse kulimbikitsa kulingalira kwaubongo ndi kuzindikira, powerenga ndi zochitika zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuganiza. Onani malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni kupewa matenda a Alzheimer's.

Dziwani zambiri za matendawa, momwe mungapewere komanso momwe mungasamalire munthu amene ali ndi Alzheimer's: