Mitundu yayikulu yothandizira dyslexia

Zamkati

• Njira zothandizira
• 1. Kulankhula
• 2. Kusintha pakuphunzira kusukulu
• 3. Chithandizo chamaganizidwe
• 4. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Chithandizo cha matenda a dyslexia chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zophunzitsira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwerenga, kulemba ndi kuwona, chifukwa cha izi, kuthandizidwa ndi gulu lonse ndikofunikira, komwe kumaphatikizaponso pedagogue, psychologist, Therapist Therapist ndi neurologist.

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndizotheka kupeza zotsatira zabwino ndi chithandizo choyenera, chifukwa chimasinthidwa kukhala zosowa za munthu aliyense, yemwe azitha kupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono pakutha kuwerenga ndi kulemba.

Dyslexia ndizovuta kuphunzira zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta pakulemba, kuyankhula komanso kutha kulemba. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ali mwana, ngakhale amathanso kupezeka mwa akuluakulu. Dziwani zomwe zizindikilozo ndi momwe mungatsimikizire ngati ndi dyslexia.

Njira zothandizira

Chithandizo cha matenda a dyslexia chimakhudza gulu la akatswiri osiyanasiyana, lomwe lingachite mogwirizana ndi zosowa za mwana kapena wamkulu. Njira zochiritsira ndi izi:

1. Kulankhula

Wothandizira kulankhula ndi katswiri wofunikira kwambiri wothandizira matenda a dyslexia, pokhala amene amakhazikitsa njira zothandizira kuwerengera ndikuchepetsa zovuta pakuphatikiza mawu ofanana ndi omwe amalemba. Mankhwalawa amasinthidwa kuti pakhale kusintha kuchokera kuzinthu zoyambira mpaka zovuta kwambiri ndipo maphunzirowo ayenera kukhala osasunthika, kusunga ndi kulimbikitsa zomwe zaphunziridwa.

2. Kusintha pakuphunzira kusukulu

Zili kwa mphunzitsi ndi sukulu kutenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pothana ndi vuto la kuphunzira ndikuphatikizira mwanayo kuphatikiza mkalasi, kugwira ntchito ndi njira zothandizira kudziyimira pawokha komanso kudziyimira pawokha, kudzera munjira monga kupereka malangizo apakamwa ndi olembedwa, kufotokoza momveka bwino zochitika zomwe zichitike, kuphatikiza pakulimbikitsa zochitika zamagulu komanso kunja kwa kalasi, mwachitsanzo.

Mwanjira imeneyi, mwanayo amadzimva kuti sanasankhidwe ndipo azitha kupeza njira zovuta pamavuto ake.

3. Chithandizo chamaganizidwe

Chithandizo chamaganizidwe mu dyslexia ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ndizofala kwa dyslexic kukhala osadzidalira komanso kukhala ndi zovuta m'mayanjidwe ena chifukwa chakulephera kuphunzira.

Magawo azama psychotherapy atha kulimbikitsidwa kamodzi pamlungu mpaka kalekale ndipo zitha kuthandiza munthuyo kuti afotokoze m'njira yathanzi komanso yokwaniritsa.

4. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kuchiza kwa mankhwala mu dyslexia kumangowonetsedwa pokhapokha ngati pali matenda ena okhudzidwa, monga vuto la chidwi ndi kusakhudzidwa, komwe Methylphenidate ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena ngati kusintha kwamakhalidwe, kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kapena ma antipsychotic, mwachitsanzo, monga pamenepo palibe mankhwala omwe angachiritse matenda a m'mimba, ngakhale mankhwala omwe ali oyenera kwa onse osokonezeka.

Pakadali pano, odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la dyslexia ayenera kutsagana ndi wazamisala kapena wamankhwala, yemwe angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ngati kuli kofunikira.