Momwe mungachiritse matenda am'mapapo ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike

Zamkati

• Kodi chithandizo
• Momwe mungathandizire kuchira
• Zovuta zotheka
• Zizindikiro zakusintha ndikuipiraipira

Chithandizo cha matenda am'mapapo chimasiyana malinga ndi tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matendawa, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ma antivirals kungasonyezedwe, ngati matendawa ali chifukwa cha ma virus, kapena maantimicrobial ngati ali okhudzana ndi mabakiteriya kapena bowa. Ndikofunika kuti kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe adokotala awonetsa, munthuyo amakhala akupumulabe, amadya zakudya zabwino ndikumwa madzi ambiri kuti athandize kuchira.

Kuti chithandizochi chikhale chothandiza kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti matendawa apangidwe akangoyamba kuwonekera, chifukwa izi zimatha kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikuchepetsa zovuta. Komabe, chifukwa nthawi zambiri matenda amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, nthawi zambiri adotolo amawonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ngakhale zotsatira za mayeso zisanachitike, kuchokera pakuwunika kwa zizindikilo ndi zomwe munthuyo wapereka.

Kodi chithandizo

Chithandizo cha matenda am'mapapo chimachitika molingana ndi wothandizirayo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito:

• Maantibayotiki, pakakhala kachilombo ka bakiteriya, monga Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin, Levofloxacin, Ceftriaxone kapena Azithromycin;
• Zosakaniza, pokhudzana ndi matenda a mafangasi, monga Itraconazole kapena Fluconazole, kuphatikiza nthawi zina maantibayotiki amathanso kulimbikitsidwa;
• Zosakaniza, ngati munthu ali ndi kachilombo ka Oseltamivir, Zanamivir kapena Ribavirin malinga ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo.

Ngakhale adotolo nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kuyamba kwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, ndikofunikira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuyesedwanso pambuyo pa zotsatira za mayeso, monga kuwerengetsa magazi, x-ray kapena sputum test, kuti mankhwalawa akhale oyenera momwe angathere komanso pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mosafunikira.

Chithandizo kuchipatala nthawi zambiri chimangofunika pokhapokha ngati pali matenda opitilira muyeso omwe mankhwalawa amafunika kuperekedwa mwachindunji mumtsempha kuti athandizidwe mwachangu. Milanduyi imapezeka pafupipafupi okalamba kapena ana, popeza ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kwambiri.

Momwe mungathandizire kuchira

Zithandizo zamatenda am'mapapo ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zithandizire kuchiritsa, komabe, pali zina zodzitetezera zomwe zimathandizira kulimbitsa thupi ndikuchira mwachangu, monga:

• Imwani madzi okwanira malita 2 patsiku, kuteteza thupi kukhala ndi madzi okwanira komanso kuthandizira kuthana ndi zotulutsa m'mapapo;
• Pewani kuchoka panyumba panthawi yamankhwala, kupewa kufalitsa;
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a chifuwa popanda chisonyezo kuchokera kwa adotolo, chifukwa amaletsa kutulutsa kwachinsinsi;
• Madontho a mchere amathira m'mphuno kuthandiza kuthetsa katulutsidwe ndikuthandizira kupuma;
• Kugona ndi mtsamiro wapamwamba kuthandizira kugona ndikuthandizira kupuma.

Ndikofunikanso kuvala chinyawu osati kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula mozungulira anthu ena, makamaka ngati munthu ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa. Zakudya zitha kuthandizanso kuchira, chifukwa chake onani malangizo ochokera kwa katswiri wathu wazakudya kuti adziwe zomwe mungadye mukamalandira chithandizo:

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakakhala matenda am'mapapo ndi mavairasi, popeza palibe mankhwala ophera tizilombo ta mitundu yonseyi ya tizilombo, ndikofunikira kuthandizira kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuti chizitha kuzithetsa mwachangu. Onani njira zina zachilengedwe zolimbikitsira chitetezo chamthupi.

Zovuta zotheka

Matenda am'mapapo samachiritsidwa moyenera, wothandizirayo amatha kupewetsa dongosolo la kupuma, ndipo matendawa amatha kupita kukwapula, kuphulika komanso kupuma, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina tizilombo tina titha kufikira m'magazi ndikufalikira mbali zina za thupi, ndikuwonetsa kufala kwa matenda ndikuchulukitsa kufa.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti akangoyamba kuwonetsa matenda am'mapapo, monga chifuwa chouma kapena chobisika, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira komanso kutentha thupi kosalekeza, mwachitsanzo, munthuyo amapita kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. kuti awunikidwe ndi dokotala kapena pulmonologist motero kuti athe kupewa zovuta. Dziwani momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za matenda am'mapapo.

Zizindikiro zakusintha ndikuipiraipira

Zizindikiro zakusintha nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mpaka masiku atatu mutayamba kulandira chithandizo ndipo zimaphatikizira kupumula ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo, monga malungo, chifuwa ndi kuchepa kwachinsinsi.

Zizindikiro zakukulirakulira, mbali ina, imawonekera pomwe chithandizo sichikugwira ntchito kapena chikayamba msanga, ndipo chimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa malungo, kupuma movutikira komanso kutsokomola magazi ndi magazi, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha zovuta, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo cha mthupi komanso dongosolo la kupuma lomwe limasokonezeka kwambiri.