Chithandizo cha Hodgkin's lymphoma

Zamkati

• Kodi Hodgkin's lymphoma imachitika bwanji
• Momwe kutsata kumachitikira mutalandira chithandizo
• Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa Hodgkin's lymphoma
• Zizindikiro zakukula kwa Hodgkin's lymphoma

Chithandizo cha Hodgkin's lymphoma chimasiyana malinga ndi gawo la kukula kwa khansa, zaka za wodwala komanso mtundu wa lymphoma, komabe, nthawi zambiri chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito:

• Chemotherapy: ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumtundu uwu wa lymphoma ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa omwe amachotsa ma cell a khansa mthupi;
• Chithandizo chamagetsi: imagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa chemotherapy kuti ichepetse kukula kwa lilime ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma cell a khansa atheratu. Komabe, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito isanachitike chemotherapy ngati zilankhulozo ndizazikulu kwambiri;
• Mankhwala a Steroid: amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda a lymphoma opititsa patsogolo zotsatira za chemotherapy, kuthandizira kuchiritsa.

Kuchita opaleshoni yothandizira Hodgkin's lymphoma sikugwiritsidwe ntchito, komabe, adotolo amatha kuchita opareshoni yaying'ono kuti achotse lilime lomwe lakhudzidwa ndikupanga biopsy mu labotale, kuti athe kusintha mankhwalawo.

Mukamalandira mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena radiotherapy ndizofala kuti zovuta zina ziwonekere, monga kutopa kwambiri, tsitsi, kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza kapena kufiira kwa khungu, chifukwa chake, adotolo amatha kukupatsani mankhwala othandizira kuthana ndi izi. Onani momwe mungachepetsere zotsatirazi mu: Momwe mungathanirane ndi zovuta za chemotherapy.

Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, yomwe Hodgkin's lymphoma sichiyankha kuchipatala kapena kubwerera, kungakhale kofunikira kuti mupezenso chemotherapy ndi mankhwala owopsa a mankhwala oopsa, ndipo pakadali pano, pangafunikenso kukhala ndi magazi kapena fupa Mwachitsanzo, kuthiridwa magazi.

Kodi Hodgkin's lymphoma imachitika bwanji

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Hodgkin's lymphoma kumachitika mwadongosolo malinga ndi malo omwe khansa imawonekera, mwachitsanzo kudzera pakuyesa matenda monga biopsy kapena computed tomography, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, magawo akulu a Hodgkin's lymphoma ndi awa:

• Gawo 1: khansara ili pagulu limodzi lokha lamatenda am'mimba kapena imakhudza chiwalo chimodzi chokha;
• Gawo 2: lymphoma imapezeka m'magulu awiri kapena angapo am'mimba kapena m'chiwalo chimodzi komanso magulu ambiri am'mimba. Pakadali pano, lymphoma imangokhudza zigawo zokha mbali imodzi ya chifundacho;

• Gawo 3: khansa imapangidwa m'matumbo mbali zonse ziwiri za chifundizo;
• Sitediyamu 4: lymphoma ikukula m'magulu angapo am'mimba ndipo yafalikira ku ziwalo zina monga chiwindi kapena mapapo, mwachitsanzo.

Matenda a Hodgkin's lymphoma amasiyana malinga ndi gawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri, magawo 1 ndi 2 amakhala ndi mwayi wochiritsa, pomwe magawowa ndi ovuta kuchiza.

Momwe kutsata kumachitikira mutalandira chithandizo

Atalandira chithandizo, dokotala nthawi zambiri amapatsa maudindo angapo kuti awone ngati khansayo yachotsedwa, ndipo m'malo awa amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso a matenda monga computed tomography, X-ray kapena kuyesa magazi, kuti atsimikizire zotsatira zake.

Kawirikawiri kukaonana kumachitika miyezi itatu iliyonse, koma pakapita nthawi kumakhala kochepa mpaka zaka zitatu mutalandira chithandizo, pomwe dokotala amatha kutulutsa wodwalayo ngati palibe zizindikiro zatsopano za khansa.

Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa Hodgkin's lymphoma

Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa Hodgkin's lymphoma zitha kuwonekera mwezi woyamba wamankhwala ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa malirime, komanso kuchepetsa kunenepa komanso kuchepetsa kutopa.

Zizindikiro zakukula kwa Hodgkin's lymphoma

Zizindikiro zakuchulukirachulukira kwa Hodgkin's lymphoma zimachulukirachulukira pomwe chithandizocho chimayambika kwambiri kapena sichikuchitidwa moyenera, ndipo chimaphatikizaponso thukuta, kutuluka thukuta usiku, kuchepa thupi komanso masamba omwe akhudzidwa ndi lymphoma.