Mlembi: Frank Hunt
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 17 Kuguba 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Symptoms & Side Effects
Kanema: Symptoms & Side Effects

Zamkati

Chithandizo cha matumbo amfupi chimachokera pakusintha zakudya ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, kuti athe kulipirira kuchepa kwa mavitamini ndi michere yomwe gawo lomwe limasowa m'matumbo limayambitsa, kuti wodwalayo asakhale ndi vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena kusowa madzi m'thupi. Kubwezeretsa kwathunthu m'matumbo kuti kuyamwa michere komanso kuwonda kungatenge zaka zitatu.

Komabe, kuopsa kwa matendawa kumadalira gawo la m'matumbo lomwe lachotsedwa, lomwe limatha kukhala gawo la m'matumbo akulu kapena ang'ono ndi kuchuluka kwa matumbo kuchotsedwa.

Kawirikawiri, zakudya zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi malabsorption ndi mavitamini A, D, E, K, B12 ndi mchere monga calcium, folic acid, zinc kapena iron. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwalayo amadyetsedwa ndikuwonjezera zakudya, kudzera mumitsempha ndipo cholinga chake ndikupewa ndikuchiza mavuto monga kuchedwa kwakukula, kwa ana, kuchepa magazi; kukha magazi ndi mikwingwirima; kufooka kwa mafupa; kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kufooka; kulephera kwamtima; ndipo ngakhale kutaya madzi m'thupi komwe kungaike pangozi moyo wa wodwalayo.


Zakudya zofunikira kwambiri malinga ndi matumbo omwe akusowa

Malamulo a m'matumbo

Malabsorption azakudya zimadalira gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa, popeza:

  • Jejunum - calcium, Iron, magnesium, mapuloteni, chakudya ndi mafuta;
  • Ileus - B12 vitamini;
  • Colon - Madzi, mchere wamchere ndi mafuta amfupi;

Nthawi zina, kuti mumalize kusowa kwa michere, kuthyola matumbo pang'ono kungakhale kofunikira kuchiritsa m'matumbo ndikupewa kudalira zakudya za makolo kwa moyo wanu wonse. .

Chakudya chochira kuchitidwa opaleshoni

Nthawi zambiri, m'masiku asanu oyamba atachitidwa opareshoni, chakudya chimasungidwa kudzera mumitsempha yotchedwa Total Parenteral Nutrition, kuti matumbo azitha kupuma. Pambuyo pake, pamene kutsekula m'mimba sikuchuluka, kudyetsa ma chubu kumayambanso kuyambitsa m'mimba ndi matumbo, kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya kudzera mumitsempha, kwa miyezi iwiri.


Pambuyo pakuchira pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, nthawi zambiri, wodwalayo amatha kudyetsa pakamwa ndikupanga zakudya zazing'ono, mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Komabe, kudyetsa kudzera mu chubu cha nasogastric kumasungidwa kuti mutsimikizire kuti azidya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi kuti akhalebe ndi thanzi labwino, mpaka wodwalayo atha kudya wopanda chubu, zomwe zitha kutenga pakati pa 1 mpaka 3 zaka.

Kudyetsa chubu kwa NasogastricKudyetsa mtsempha

Komabe, ndizotheka kuti nthawi zina, wodwalayo amakhala moyo wake wonse kutengera zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera kuti ateteze kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso mavuto monga kuchepa kwa magazi, mwachitsanzo.


Kubwezeretsedwa kuchokera ku opaleshoni kuchotsa gawo la m'matumbo kumatha kuchitika podula pamimba kapena laparotomy, ndipo zimatha kutenga pakati pa 2 mpaka 6 maola ndipo wodwalayo angafunike kuloledwa kupita naye kuchipatala kwakanthawi komwe kungachitike zimasiyana pakati pa masiku 10 mpaka mwezi umodzi osachepera. Kuchita opaleshoni kotereku ndi kowopsa chifukwa matumbo ali ndi mabakiteriya ambiri omwe amatha kuyambitsa matenda oyipa, ndipo amakhala osakhwima kwambiri, ngati wodwalayo ali mwana kapena wokalamba.

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