Kuvulala Kowopsa Kwa Ubongo

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi traumatic ubongo inj (TBI) ndi chiyani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kuvulala koopsa kwa ubongo (TBI)?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chovulala muubongo (TBI)?
• Kodi zizindikiro za kuvulala koopsa kwa ubongo (TBI) ndi ziti?
• Kodi kuvulala koopsa kwa ubongo (TBI) kumapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi chithandizo chakuvulala koopsa kwa ubongo (TBI) ndi chiani?
• Kodi kuvulala koopsa kwa ubongo (TBI) kungapewedwe?

Chidule

Kodi traumatic ubongo inj (TBI) ndi chiyani?

Zovulala muubongo (TBI) ndizovulala mwadzidzidzi zomwe zimawononga ubongo. Zitha kuchitika pakaphulika, kugundana, kapena kugwedezeka pamutu. Uku ndi kuvulala pamutu kotsekedwa. TBI imatha kuchitika pomwe chinthu chimalowetsa chigaza. Uku ndikovulala kozama.

Zizindikiro za TBI zimatha kukhala zofatsa, zolimbitsa thupi, kapena zovuta. Zovuta ndi mtundu wa TBI wofatsa. Zotsatira zakusokonekera nthawi zina zimakhala zoyipa, koma anthu ambiri amachira pakapita nthawi. TBI yowopsa imatha kubweretsa zizindikilo zazikulu zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe, kukomoka, ngakhale kufa.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kuvulala koopsa kwa ubongo (TBI)?

Zomwe zimayambitsa TBI zimadalira mtundu wovulala kumutu:

• Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuvulala pamutu ndi monga
  • Kugwa. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri kwa akulu azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo.
  • Ngozi zamagalimoto. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri kwa achinyamata.
  • Kuvulala kwamasewera
  • Kumenyedwa ndi chinthu
  • Kuzunza ana. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri kwa ana ochepera zaka 4.
  • Kuvulala kwaphulika chifukwa cha kuphulika
• Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuvulala kozama zimaphatikizapo
  • Kugundidwa ndi chipolopolo kapena chitsulo
  • Kumenyedwa ndi chida monga nyundo, mpeni, kapena baseball bat
  • Kuvulala pamutu komwe kumapangitsa chidutswa cha mafupa kuti chilowe mumutu

Ngozi zina monga kuphulika, masoka achilengedwe, kapena zochitika zina zoopsa zimatha kuyambitsa TBI yotsekedwa komanso yolowa mwa munthu m'modzi.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chovulala muubongo (TBI)?

Magulu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha TBI:

• Amuna amatha kutenga TBI kuposa akazi. Amakhalanso ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TBI.
• Akuluakulu azaka 65 kapena kupitilira pano ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu choti agonekedwe mchipatala ndikufa ndi TBI

Kodi zizindikiro za kuvulala koopsa kwa ubongo (TBI) ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za TBI zimadalira mtundu wovulala komanso momwe kuwonongeka kwaubongo kumakhalira.

Zizindikiro za wofatsa TBI zingaphatikizepo

• Kutaya kwakanthawi kochepa nthawi zina. Komabe, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi TBI yofatsa amakhalabe ozindikira pambuyo povulala.
• Mutu
• Kusokonezeka
• Mitu yopepuka
• Chizungulire
• Masomphenya kapena maso otopa
• Kulira m'makutu
• Kukoma koipa pakamwa
• Kutopa kapena ulesi
• Kusintha kwa magonedwe
• Khalidwe kapena malingaliro amasintha
• Mavuto okumbukira, kusinkhasinkha, chidwi, kapena kuganiza

Ngati muli ndi TBI yochepa kapena yoopsa, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zomwezo. Muthanso kukhala ndi zisonyezo zina monga

• Mutu womwe umakulabe kapena sukuchoka
• Kusanza mobwerezabwereza kapena nseru
• Kugwedezeka kapena kugwidwa
• Kulephera kudzuka kutulo
• Waukulu kuposa mwana wabwinobwino (malo amdima) amaso amodzi kapena onse awiri. Izi zimatchedwa kuchepa kwa mwana wasukulu.
• Mawu osalankhula
• Kufooka kapena dzanzi m'manja ndi m'miyendo
• Kutaya kwa mgwirizano
• Kuchuluka kwa chisokonezo, kusakhazikika, kapena kusakhazikika

Kodi kuvulala koopsa kwa ubongo (TBI) kumapezeka bwanji?

Ngati mwadwala mutu kapena zoopsa zina zomwe mwina zidayambitsa TBI, muyenera kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. Kuti mudziwe, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

• Tidzafunsa za zomwe mukudziwa komanso zomwe zavulala
• Ndipanga mayeso amitsempha
• Mutha kuyesa mayeso ojambula, monga CT scan kapena MRI
• Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chida monga Glasgow coma sikelo kuti muwone kuopsa kwa TBI. Mulingo uwu umayesa kuthekera kwanu kuti mutsegule maso anu, kuyankhula, ndikusuntha.
• Mutha kuyesa mayeso a neuropsychological kuti muwone momwe ubongo wanu ukugwirira ntchito

Kodi chithandizo chakuvulala koopsa kwa ubongo (TBI) ndi chiani?

Mankhwala a TBI amadalira pazinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza kukula, kuuma kwake, komanso komwe kuvulala kwaubongo.

Kwa TBI wofatsa, chithandizo chachikulu ndi kupumula. Ngati muli ndi mutu, mutha kuyesa kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo a omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupumule kwathunthu ndikubwerera pang'onopang'ono kuzinthu zomwe mumachita. Mukayamba kuchita zochuluka kwambiri posachedwa, zingatenge nthawi kuti mupezenso. Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati matenda anu sakukuchira kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zatsopano.

Kwa TBI yolimbitsa thupi, chinthu choyamba omwe othandizira zaumoyo angachite ndikukhazikika kuti mupewe kuvulala kwina. Adzayendetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi anu, adzawona kuthamanga kwa chigaza chanu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali magazi ndi mpweya wokwanira womwe ukubwera kuubongo wanu.

Mukakhala okhazikika, mankhwalawa atha kuphatikizaponso

• Opaleshoni kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwina kuubongo wanu, mwachitsanzo ku
  • Chotsani hematomas (magazi oundana)
  • Chotsani minofu yowonongeka kapena yakufa yaubongo
  • Konzani zigawenga zigaza
  • Pewani kupanikizika mu chigaza
• Mankhwala kuchiza zizindikiro za TBI ndikuchepetsa zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa, monga
  • Mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa kuti achepetse mantha komanso mantha
  • Maanticoagulants opewera magazi kuundana
  • Maanticonvulsants kupewa kukomoka
  • Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana amachiza matenda okhumudwa komanso kusakhazikika kwamaganizidwe
  • Zotulutsa minofu kuti muchepetse kupindika kwa minofu
  • Zolimbikitsa kuwonjezera chidwi ndi chidwi
• Njira zochiritsira, zomwe zingaphatikizepo zochizira zovuta zakuthupi, zamaganizidwe, ndi kuzindikira:
  • Thandizo lakuthupi, kuti likhale lolimba, lolumikizana, komanso kusinthasintha
  • Thandizo lantchito, kukuthandizani kuphunzira kapena kuphunzira momwe mungagwirire ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kuvala, kuphika, ndikusamba
  • Thandizo pakulankhula, kukuthandizani kuti muzitha kulankhula ndi maluso ena olumikizirana ndikuchiza mavuto akumeza
  • Upangiri wamaganizidwe, kukuthandizani kuti muphunzire luso lotha kuthana ndi mavuto, kugwira ntchito ndi maubwenzi, ndikukhalitsa ndi moyo wabwino wamalingaliro
  • Upangiri wamanja, womwe umayang'ana kuthekera kwanu kubwerera kuntchito ndikuthana ndi zovuta zakuntchito
  • Chithandizo chazindikiritso, kukonza kukumbukira kwanu, chidwi, malingaliro, kuphunzira, kukonzekera, ndi kuweruza

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi TBI atha kukhala olumala mpaka kalekale. TBI ikhozanso kukuyikani pachiwopsezo cha zovuta zina zathanzi monga nkhawa, kukhumudwa, komanso kupsinjika kwakanthawi koopsa. Kuthana ndi mavutowa kumatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Kodi kuvulala koopsa kwa ubongo (TBI) kungapewedwe?

Pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze kuvulala pamutu ndi ma TBI:

• Nthawi zonse valani lamba wanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mipando yamagalimoto ndi zolimbikitsira ana
• Osayendetsa konse galimoto kapena mowa mwauchidakwa
• Valani chisoti choyenera mukamakwera njinga, masewera a skateboard, ndikusewera masewera ngati hockey ndi mpira
• Pewani kugwa
  • Kupangitsa nyumba yanu kukhala yotetezeka. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukhazikitsa masitepe pamakwerero ndikunyamula mipiringidzo mu mphika, kuchotsa zoopsa zomwe zingakhumudwitse, ndikugwiritsa ntchito alonda azenera ndi zipata zachitetezo cha ana.
  • Kukulitsa kulimba ndi mphamvu zanu pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi

• 3 Kafukufuku Wowunikira Njira Yopezera Chithandizo Chabwino cha Kuvulala Kwa Ubongo