Kumvetsetsa ndi Kuchiza Khansa ya Ovarian Kupweteka

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani khansa yamchiberekero imapweteka
• Amayi samapeza thandizo lothandizira khansa
• Kuwona zowawa zanu
• Kusamalira ululu wa khansa yamchiberekero
• Njira zina zothanirana ndi ululu
• Kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu

Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zizindikilo

Khansa yamchiberekero ndi imodzi mwa khansa yoopsa kwambiri yomwe imakhudza amayi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira msanga, pomwe zimachiritsidwa kwambiri.

M'mbuyomu, khansa yamchiberekero nthawi zambiri inkatchedwa "wakupha mwakachetechete." Zinkaganiziridwa kuti amayi ambiri analibe zizindikiritso mpaka matendawa atafalikira.

Komabe, khansara yamchiberekero siimakhala chete, ngakhale zizindikiro zake zimatha kukhala zobisika komanso zovuta kusiyanitsa ndi zina. Amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi khansara amamva kusintha, monga:

• kuphulika
• kuvuta kudya
• kukulitsa chidwi chokodza

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino za khansa yamchiberekero ndikumva kuwawa. Nthawi zambiri zimamveka m'mimba, mbali, kapena kumbuyo.

Chifukwa chiyani khansa yamchiberekero imapweteka

Matenda a khansa ya m'mimba amatha kuyamba pamene chotupacho chimakakamiza ziwalo zina za thupi zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

• ziwalo
• misempha
• mafupa
• minofu

Khansara ikamafalikira, kupweteka kumakula kwambiri. Amayi omwe ali ndi khansa yanthawi yayitali 3 ndi gawo 4, nthawi zambiri ululu ndiwo chizindikiro chachikulu.

Nthawi zina kupweteka kumakhala chifukwa chothandizidwa kuti athetse kufalikira kwa khansa, monga chemotherapy, opaleshoni, kapena radiation. Chemotherapy imatha kuyambitsa matenda a neuropathy. Vutoli limayambitsa kupweteka ndi kutentha mu:

• mikono
• miyendo
• manja
• mapazi

Chemotherapy amathanso kusiya zilonda zopweteka pakamwa.

Zovuta komanso zopweteka zomwe zimachitika atachitidwa opaleshoni ya khansa zitha kukhala kwa milungu ingapo chitachitika.

Mosiyana ndi ululu wa khansa, womwe umakulirakulira pakapita nthawi, ululu wokhudzana ndi chithandizo uyenera kusintha mukasiya mankhwalawa. Dokotala wanu akhoza kupeza njira yabwino yothanirana ndi zowawa zanu mukadziwa ngati zimayambitsidwa ndi khansa kapena mankhwala anu a khansa.

Amayi samapeza thandizo lothandizira khansa

Amayi ambiri samafotokozera dokotala wawo zowawa, ngakhale ndizofala ndi khansa ya m'mimba. Chifukwa chimodzi chingakhale chifukwa chakumva kuwawa kumatanthauza kuti khansa ikufalikira - zomwe mwina sangakhale okonzeka kukumana nazo. Kapenanso, atha kukhala ndi nkhawa zakumwa mankhwala opweteka.

Simuyenera kukhala mukumva kuwawa. Pali zabwino zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse ululu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kuthana ndi mavuto anu ndikukhalabe ndi moyo wabwino mukamayang'ana kuchiza khansa yanu.

Kuwona zowawa zanu

Kawirikawiri, mankhwala opweteka amayamba ndi kuyesa. Dokotala wanu adzafunsa mafunso ngati awa:

• Kodi ululu wanu ndiwotani?
• Mukumva kuti?
• Zimachitika liti?
• Kodi ikupitilira, kapena imabwera ndikumapita?
• Kodi chikuwoneka kuti chikuyambitsa kupweteka kwanu?

Dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti muyese ululu wanu pamlingo kuchokera ku 0 (palibe ululu) mpaka 10 (kupweteka kwambiri). Mafunso ndi kukula kwake zithandiza dokotala wanu kupeza njira yoyenera yopumitsira ululu kwa inu.

Kusamalira ululu wa khansa yamchiberekero

Njira zazikulu zothandizira khansa yamchiberekero cholinga chake ndi kutalikitsa moyo wanu ndikusintha zizindikilo ngati zowawa. Mutha kuchitidwa opareshoni, chemotherapy, komanso radiation kuti muchotse kapena muchepetse chotupacho momwe mungathere.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuchita opareshoni kuti athetse kutsekeka kwamatumbo, kwamikodzo, kapena impso zomwe zimapweteka.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala kuti athane ndi ululu wa khansa. Adzakulimbikitsani wothandizira kupweteka kutengera kukula kwa ululu wanu.

Kuti mupweteke pang'ono, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala owonjezera pa-counter (OTC) monga acetaminophen (Tylenol). Kapena, mutha kuyesa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa (NSAID) monga aspirin kapena ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil).

NSAID zimachepetsa ululu ndikubweretsa kutupa m'thupi. Komabe amatha kuwononga m'mimba kapena chiwindi, chifukwa chake gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka komwe mungafune kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri.

Kuti mupweteke kwambiri, mungafunike mankhwala opioid. Opioid wofala kwambiri yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ndi morphine. Zosankha zina ndi izi:

• fentanyl (chigamba cha Duragesic)
• hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
• methadone

Mankhwalawa amathanso kukhala ndi zovuta, zomwe zingaphatikizepo:

• kugona
• nseru ndi kusanza
• chisokonezo
• kudzimbidwa

Opioids amatha kukhala osokoneza bongo. Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala kwambiri komanso motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala wanu.

Kutengera ndikumva kupweteka kwanu, njira ina ndikuteteza mitsempha. Pachithandizochi, mankhwala opweteka amalowetsedwa mumitsempha kapena malo ozungulira msana wanu kuti mumve kupumula kwanthawi yayitali.

Mitundu ina yamankhwala yomwe nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi khansa ya m'mimba ndi monga:

• mankhwala opatsirana pogonana
• mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu
• mankhwala a steroid

Ululu ukakhala waukulu kwambiri ndipo mankhwala sakuthandiza, dokotala amatha kudula misempha panthawi yochita opaleshoni kuti musamve kuwawa kumadera amenewo.

Njira zina zothanirana ndi ululu

Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti muyesere mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pamodzi ndi mankhwala kuti mupeze mpumulo. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutema mphini. Kutema mphini kumagwiritsa ntchito singano zopyapyala ndi tsitsi polimbikitsa mfundo zosiyanasiyana kuzungulira thupi. Itha kuthandizira kupweteka komanso zizindikilo zina monga kutopa ndi kukhumudwa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi khansa ndi chemotherapy.
• Kupuma kwakukulu. Kuphatikiza pa njira zina zopumulira, kupuma mwakuya kumatha kukuthandizani kugona komanso kuthetsanso ululu.
• Zithunzi. Njira iyi imakusokonezerani ku zowawa zanu poti muziyang'ana pa lingaliro labwino kapena chithunzi.

Aromatherapy, kutikita minofu, ndi kusinkhasinkha ndi njira zina zomwe mungayesere kupumula ndikuchepetsa ululu wanu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi limodzi ndi mankhwala anu opweteka komanso khansa ya m'mimba.

Kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu

Kuti mupeze mpumulo womwe mukufunikira, pitani kwa dokotala yemwe amachita bwino pakuthana ndi ululu wa khansa, makamaka kupweteka kwa khansa ya m'mimba.

Khalani owona mtima ndi omasuka ndi dokotala za momwe mukumvera. Musazengereze kupempha mankhwala kapena mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu ngati mukufuna.