Mimba Pambuyo pa Tubal Ligation: Dziwani Zizindikiro

Zamkati

• Kodi chiopsezo chotenga mimba pambuyo poti tubal ligation ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro za mimba
• Zizindikiro za ectopic pregnancy
• Masitepe otsatira

Chidule

Tubal ligation, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "kumangiriza machubu anu," ndi njira kwa azimayi omwe safunanso kukhala ndi ana. Kuchita opaleshoni yopitilira kuchipatala kumakhudza kutseka kapena kudula machubu. Imalepheretsa dzira lomwe latulutsidwa m'chiberekero chanu kupita ku chiberekero chanu, komwe dzira limatha kupangika ndi umuna.

Ngakhale kuti tubal ligation ndiyothandiza popewa kutenga pakati, sizomwe zili zenizeni. Amayi pafupifupi 1 mwa amayi 200 aliwonse amatenga mimba pambuyo pa tubal ligation.

Tubal ligation imatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi ectopic pregnancy. Apa ndipamene dzira lodzala ndi ubwamuna limayambira m'machubu yam'mimba m'malo mopitilira kuchiberekero. Ectopic pregnancy itha kusintha mwadzidzidzi. Ndikofunika kudziwa zizindikilo.

Kodi chiopsezo chotenga mimba pambuyo poti tubal ligation ndi chiyani?

Dokotala akamapanga tubal ligation, timachubu timeneti timamangidwa, kudulidwa, kusindikizidwa, kapena kumangidwa. Tubal ligation imatha kubweretsa kutenga pakati ngati machubu oyambira amayambiranso limodzi zitatha izi.

Mzimayi amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuti izi zichitike pomwe ali wamkulu ali ndi tubal ligation. Malinga ndi University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, kuchuluka kwa mimba pambuyo pa tubal ligation ndi:

• 5% mwa azimayi ochepera zaka 28
• 2% mwa azimayi azaka zapakati pa 28 ndi 33
• 1% mwa azimayi achikulire kuposa 34

Pambuyo pochepetsa ma tubal ligation, mayi amathanso kuzindikira kuti anali ndi pakati. Izi ndichifukwa choti dzira la umuna limatha kukhazikika kale m'mimba mwake asanayambe. Pachifukwa ichi, azimayi ambiri amasankha tubal ligation atangobereka kumene kapena atangofika msambo, pomwe chiopsezo chokhala ndi pakati sichicheperako.

Zizindikiro za mimba

Ngati chubu lanu lakuyambiranso pambuyo poti tubal ligation, ndizotheka kuti mutha kukhala ndi pakati. Amayi ena amasankhanso kuti asinthe ma tubal ligation, pomwe dokotala amayanjanitsanso ma tubes. Izi sizothandiza nthawi zonse kwa amayi omwe akufuna kutenga pakati, koma atha kutero.

Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kutenga mimba ndi monga:

• chikondi cha m'mawere
• zolakalaka chakudya
• kumva kudwala mukamaganizira za zakudya zinazake
• akusowa nthawi
• nseru, makamaka m'mawa
• Kutopa kosamveka
• kukodza pafupipafupi

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi pakati, mutha kukayezetsa zapakhomo. Mayeserowa siodalirika pa 100%, makamaka mukakhala ndi pakati. Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyesa magazi kapena ultrasound kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi pakati.

Zizindikiro za ectopic pregnancy

Kuchita opaleshoni yam'chiuno kapena tubal ligation kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha ectopic pregnancy. Izi ndizowona ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njira ya intrauterine (IUD) ngati njira yolerera.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzana ndi ectopic pregnancy zimatha kuwoneka ngati zachikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutayezetsa mimba, zikhala zabwino. Koma dzira la umuna silimaikidwa pamalo pomwe likhoza kukula. Zotsatira zake, kutenga mimba sikungapitilize.

Kuphatikiza pa zizolowezi zapakati pa mimba, zizindikilo za ectopic pregnancy zitha kuphatikizira:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• kutuluka magazi kumaliseche
• kupweteka kwa m'chiuno
• kuthamanga kwa m'chiuno, makamaka panthawi yamatumbo

Zizindikiro izi siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Ectopic pregnancy imatha kupangitsa kuti minyewa ing'ambike, zomwe zimatha kutulutsa magazi amkati omwe amakomoka ndikudandaula. Funsani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu mukakumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndi ectopic pregnancy:

• kumverera mopepuka mopepuka kapena kukomoka
• kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba mwako kapena m'chiuno
• Kutuluka magazi kwambiri kumaliseche
• kupweteka m'mapewa

Ngati dokotala akuwona kuti mimba yanu ndi ectopic kumayambiriro, akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala otchedwa methotrexate. Mankhwalawa amatha kuletsa dzira kukula kapena kupangitsa magazi. Dokotala wanu amayang'anira kuchuluka kwanu kwa chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), mahomoni okhudzana ndi pakati.

Ngati njirayi siyothandiza, pamafunika opaleshoni kuti muchotse minyewa. Dokotala wanu adzayesa kukonza chubu. Ngati sizingatheke, chubu chachinyama chidzachotsedwa.

Madokotala amathandizira chubu chophukacho ndi opaleshoni kuti akonze kapena kuchotsa. Mungafune zinthu zamagazi ngati mwataya magazi ambiri. Dokotala wanu amakuyang'anirani ngati muli ndi matenda, monga kutentha thupi kapena zovuta kuti mukhale ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Masitepe otsatira

Ngakhale kuti tubal ligation ndi njira yolera yothandiza kwambiri, siyiteteza kumatenga 100% nthawi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti njirayi siyiteteza kumatenda opatsirana pogonana. Ngati inu ndi mnzanu simukukondana, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukugonana.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi nkhawa kuti tubal ligation yanu siyigwira ntchito. Ngati mutakhala ndi njira yanu mudakali achichepere kapena ngati patha zaka zopitilira khumi kuchokera pomwe mudachita izi, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chochepa koma chowonjezeka chokhala ndi pakati. Inu ndi mnzanuyo mungagwiritse ntchito njira zina zolerera kuti muchepetse ziwopsezo. Izi zitha kuphatikizira vasectomy (yolera yotseketsa yamwamuna) kapena kondomu.