Kuyezetsa TB

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyezetsa TB ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyezetsa TB?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukayezetsa TB?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kuyezetsa TB?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyezetsa TB ndi chiyani?

Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumafufuza ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka TB, komwe kumatchedwa TB. TB ndi matenda oyambitsa bakiteriya omwe amakhudza kwambiri mapapu. Zitha kukhudzanso ziwalo zina za thupi, kuphatikiza ubongo, msana, ndi impso. TB imafalikira kwa munthu wina kudzera mwa kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula.

Sikuti aliyense amene ali ndi TB amadwala. Anthu ena ali ndi matenda omwe samatha kugwira ntchito otchedwa TB yobisika. Mukakhala ndi TB yobisika, simukumva kudwala ndipo simungathe kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi TB yobisika sadzamvanso zizindikiro zilizonse za matendawa. Koma kwa ena, makamaka omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, TB yobisika imatha kukhala matenda owopsa kwambiri otchedwa TB yogwira. Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, mumatha kudwala kwambiri. Muthanso kufalitsa matendawa kwa anthu ena. Popanda mankhwala, TB yoopsa ingayambitse matenda oopsa kapena imfa.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mayeso a TB omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa: kuyezetsa khungu la TB ndi kuyezetsa magazi a TB. Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumatha kuwonetsa ngati mudadwalapo TB. Sakuwonetsa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka TB kobisika kapena koopsa. Kuyesedwa kwina kudzafunika kutsimikizira kapena kutsimikizira kuti matendawa ndi otani.

Mayina ena: Kuyesedwa kwa TB, kuyesa khungu la TB, kuyesa kwa PPD, kuyesa kwa IGRA

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa TB kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana matenda a TB pakhungu kapena magazi. Kuwunika kumatha kuwonetsa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka TB. Sizisonyeza ngati TB yabisika kapena ikugwira ntchito.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyezetsa TB?

Mungafunike kukayezetsa khungu la TB kapena kuyezetsa magazi a TB ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana a TB kapena ngati muli ndi zina zomwe zimakupatsani chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga TB.

Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana a TB ndi awa:

• Chifuwa chomwe chimatenga milungu itatu kapena kupitilira apo
• Kutsokomola magazi
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Malungo
• Kutopa
• Kutuluka thukuta usiku
• Kuchepetsa thupi kosadziwika

Kuphatikiza apo, malo ena osamalira ana ndi malo ena amafunikira kuyezetsa TB kuti agwire ntchito.

Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga TB ngati:

• Ndiwothandizira zaumoyo omwe amasamalira odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga TB
• Khalani kapena gwirani ntchito pamalo omwe muli kachilombo ka TB. Izi zikuphatikizapo malo osowa pokhala, nyumba zosungira okalamba, ndi ndende.
• Adziwitsidwapo wina yemwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana a TB
• Khalani ndi HIV kapena matenda ena omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Adayenda kapena amakhala kudera lomwe TB imafala.Izi zikuphatikiza mayiko aku Asia, Africa, Eastern Europe, Latin America, ndi Caribbean, komanso ku Russia.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukayezetsa TB?

Kuyezetsa TB mwina ndi kuyesa khungu la TB kapena kuyezetsa magazi a TB. Kuyezetsa khungu la TB kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, koma kuyezetsa magazi kwa TB kukufala. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akulimbikitsani mtundu wanji wa mayeso a TB amene angakuyenerereni.

Kuyezetsa khungu la TB (yemwenso amatchedwa mayeso a PPD), mufunika maulendo awiri ku ofesi yazaumoyo wanu. Paulendo woyamba, wothandizira wanu adza:

• Pukutani mkono wanu wamkati ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo
• Gwiritsani ntchito singano tating'onoting'ono kubaya PPD pang'ono pansi pakhungu loyamba. PPD ndi puloteni yomwe imachokera ku mabakiteriya a chifuwa chachikulu. Si mabakiteriya amoyo, ndipo sangakupangitseni kudwala.
• Bampu yaying'ono ipanga pakamwa pako. Iyenera kuchoka m'maola ochepa.

Onetsetsani kuti mwasiya malowo osaphimbidwa komanso osasokonezedwa.

Pambuyo maola 48-72, mudzabwerera kuofesi ya omwe amakupatsani. Paulendowu, omwe amakupatsani chithandizo adzawona malo obayira jakisoni ngati angayankhe zomwe zingasonyeze kuti ali ndi chifuwa cha TB. Izi zikuphatikiza kutupa, kufiira, komanso kukula kwakukula.

Kuyesedwa kwa TB m'magazi (yemwenso amatchedwa kuyesa kwa IGRA), katswiri wazachipatala amatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsuko wamkono mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukukonzekera mwapadera kuyezetsa khungu la TB kapena kuyesa magazi a TB.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe chiopsezo chochepa chayezetsa khungu la TB kapena magazi. Mukayezetsa khungu la TB, mutha kumva kutsina mukalandira jakisoni.

Kuti mukayezetse magazi, mumatha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati kuyezetsa khungu lanu la TB kapena magazi anu akuwonetsa kuti mwina muli ndi kachilombo ka TB, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kuti athandizidwe. Mungafunenso kuyesedwa ngati zotsatira zanu zinali zosapezeka, koma muli ndi zizindikiro za TB komanso / kapena muli ndi zifukwa zina zowopsa za TB. Kuyesa komwe kumadziwika kuti ndi TB kumaphatikizapo ma x-ray pachifuwa ndi kuyesa pamayeso a sputum. Sputum ndi ntchofu zikuluzikulu zomwe zimatsokomola kuchokera m'mapapu. Ndizosiyana ndi kulavulira kapena malovu.

Ngati simunalandire chithandizo, TB imatha kupha. Koma matenda ambiri a TB amatha kuchiritsidwa ngati mutamwa maantibayotiki molamulidwa ndi omwe amakuthandizani. Matenda a TB omwe ali ndi kachilombo komanso obisika ayenera kuthandizidwa, chifukwa TB yobisika imatha kusintha kukhala TB yogwira mtima ndikukhala yowopsa.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kuyezetsa TB?

Kuchiza TB kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa kuchiza matenda ena amtundu wa mabakiteriya. Pambuyo pa milungu ingapo ya maantibayotiki, simudzakhalanso opatsirana, koma mudzakhalabe ndi TB. Kuti muchiritse TB, muyenera kumwa maantibayotiki kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi inayi. Kutalika kwa nthawi kumadalira thanzi lanu lonse, zaka, ndi zina. Ndikofunika kumwa maantibayotiki malinga ngati omwe akukupatsani akukuuzani, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Kuyima msanga kungayambitse matendawa.

Zolemba

1. American Lung Association [Intaneti]. Chicago: Msonkhano wa American Lung; c2018. Kuzindikira ndikuchiza chifuwa chachikulu [chosinthidwa 2018 Apr 2; yatchulidwa 2018 Oct 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/tuberculosis/diagnosing-and-treating-tuberculosis.html
2. American Lung Association [Intaneti]. Chicago: Msonkhano wa American Lung; c2018. Chifuwa (TB) [chotchulidwa 2018 Oct 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/tuberculosis
3. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Zoona Zenizeni: Chifuwa cha TB: Zambiri (zosinthidwa 2011 Oct 28; yatchulidwa 2018 Oct 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/factsheets/general/tb.htm
4. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Mfundo Za Chifuwa: Kuyesedwa kwa TB [kusinthidwa 2016 Meyi 11; yatchulidwa 2018 Oct 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/factseries/skintest_eng.htm
5. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Chifuwa cha TB: Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro [zosinthidwa 2016 Mar 17; yatchulidwa 2018 Oct 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/basics/signsandsymptoms.htm
6. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. TB: Ndani Ayenera Kuyesedwa [kusinthidwa 2016 Sep 8; yatchulidwa 2018 Oct 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/testing/whobetested.htm
7. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Kuyesa kwa IGRA TB [kusinthidwa 2018 Sep 13; yatchulidwa 2018 Oct 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/igra-tb-test
8. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Sputum [yasinthidwa 2017 Jul 10; yatchulidwa 2018 Oct 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/sputum
9. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Kuyesa Khungu la TB [kusinthidwa 2018 Sep 13; yatchulidwa 2018 Oct 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/tb-skin-test
10. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Chifuwa chachikulu [chosinthidwa 2018 Sep 14; yatchulidwa 2018 Oct 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/tuberculosis
11. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. TB: Matendawa ndi chithandizo; 2018 Jan 4 [yotchulidwa 2018 Oct 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tuberculosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351256
12. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. TB: Zizindikiro ndi zoyambitsa; 2018 Jan 4 [yotchulidwa 2018 Oct 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tuberculosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351250
13. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2018. Chifuwa (TB) [chotchulidwa 2018 Oct 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/tuberculosis-and-related-infections/tuberculosis-tb
14. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi [kutchulidwa 2018 Oct 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
15. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida; c2018. Kuyezetsa khungu kwa PPD: Zowunikira [zosinthidwa 2018 Oct 12; yatchulidwa 2018 Oct 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/ppd-skin-test
16. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: TB Screening (Skin) [yotchulidwa 2018 Oct 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=tb_screen_skin
17. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Kuyeza TB (Magazi Onse) [otchulidwa 2018 Oct 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=tb_screen_blood

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.