Kuyesa Kwa Chotupa

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa kwa chotupa ndi chiyani?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a chotupa?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani poyesa chotupa?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso otupa?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa kwa chotupa ndi chiyani?

Kuyesaku kumayang'ana zotupa, zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa kuti khansa, m'magazi, mkodzo, kapena m'thupi. Zolembera ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi ma cell a khansa kapena ma cell abwinobwino poyankha khansa mthupi. Zina mwa zotupa zimafotokoza mtundu wina wa khansa. Zina zimapezeka m'mitundu ingapo ya khansa.

Chifukwa zotupa zimatha kuwonekeranso m'malo ena osagwiritsa ntchito khansa, kuyesa kwa chotupa sikugwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira anthu omwe ali ndi khansa kapena kuwonetsa omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matendawa. Kuyesaku kumachitika nthawi zambiri kwa anthu omwe amapezeka kale ndi khansa. Zizindikiro zotupa zingakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati khansara yanu yafalikira, ngati mankhwala anu akugwira ntchito, kapena ngati khansa yanu yabwerera mukamaliza mankhwala.

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Mayeso a chotupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere:

• Konzani chithandizo chanu. Ngati magawo a chotupa atsika, nthawi zambiri amatanthauza kuti mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito.
• Thandizani kudziwa ngati khansara yafalikira kumatenda ena
• Thandizani kudziwiratu zomwe zingachitike kapena matenda anu
• Fufuzani kuti muwone ngati khansa yanu yabweranso mutalandira bwino
• Sewerani anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa. Zowopsa zitha kuphatikizira mbiri ya banja komanso matenda am'mbuyomu amtundu wina wa khansa

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a chotupa?

Mungafunike kuyesedwa ngati muli ndi khansa, mukumaliza kulandira chithandizo cha khansa, kapena muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa chifukwa cha mbiri yabanja kapena zifukwa zina.

Mtundu wamayeso omwe mungapeze umadalira thanzi lanu, mbiri yaumoyo wanu, ndi zizindikilo zomwe mungakhale nazo. M'munsimu muli ena mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri yazotupa ndi zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani poyesa chotupa?

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zoyesera zolembera zotupa. Mayeso amwazi ndi omwe amafufuza kwambiri zotupa. Kuyesa kwamikodzo kapena ma biopsies atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwunika zolembera zotupa. Biopsy ndi njira yaying'ono yomwe imakhudza kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka kuyesa.

Ngati mukupima magazi, Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje wamkono mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Ngati mukuyesa mkodzo, Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo a momwe mungaperekere chitsanzo chanu.

Ngati mukupeza biopsy, wothandizira zaumoyo atulutsa kachidutswa kakang'ono podula kapena kupukuta khungu. Ngati wothandizira wanu akuyenera kuyesa minofu mkati mwa thupi lanu, atha kugwiritsa ntchito singano yapadera kuti atulutse chitsanzocho.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Nthawi zambiri simusowa kukonzekera kwapadera kokayezetsa magazi kapena mkodzo. Ngati mukupeza biopsy, mungafunikire kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanachitike. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati muli ndi mafunso okonzekera kukayezetsa.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Palibe chiopsezo kukayezetsa mkodzo.

Ngati mwakhalapo ndi biopsy, mutha kukhala ndi zipsinjo pang'ono kapena kutuluka magazi patsamba la biopsy. Muthanso kukhala ndi vuto pang'ono patsambalo kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Kutengera mtundu wamayeso omwe mudali nawo komanso momwe udagwiritsidwira ntchito, zotsatira zanu zitha:

• Thandizani kuzindikira mtundu kapena gawo la khansa yanu.
• Onetsani ngati chithandizo cha khansa chikugwira ntchito.
• Thandizani kukonzekera chithandizo chamtsogolo.
• Onetsani ngati khansa yanu yabwerera mukamaliza mankhwala.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso otupa?

Zolembera zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri, koma zomwe amapereka zimatha kuchepa chifukwa:

• Zinthu zina zopanda khansa zimatha kuyambitsa zotupa.
• Anthu ena omwe ali ndi khansa alibe zotupa.
• Si mitundu yonse ya khansa yomwe imakhala ndi zotupa.

Chifukwa chake, zolembera zotupa nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayeso ena kuti athandizire kuzindikira ndi kuwunika khansa.

Zolemba

1. Khansa.Net [Intaneti]. Alexandra (VA): American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2005-2018. Kuyesa Kwa Chotupa; 2017 Meyi [wotchulidwa 2018 Apr 7]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/tests-and-procedures/tumor-marker-tests
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Wokoma. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Zolemba Pazotupa za Cancer (CA 15-3 [27, 29], CA 19-9, CA-125, ndi CA-50); 121 p.
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Biopsy [yasinthidwa 2017 Jul 10; yatchulidwa 2018 Apr 7]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/biopsy
4. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Zolemba za Tumor [zosinthidwa 2018 Apr 7; yatchulidwa 2018 Apr 7]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/tumor-markers
5. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc. .; c2018. Kuzindikira Khansa [yotchulidwa 2018 Apr 7]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/cancer/overview-of-cancer/diagnosis-of-cancer
6. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Zotupa [zotchulidwa 2018 Apr 7]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis/tumor-markers-fact-sheet#q1
7. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi [kutchulidwa 2018 Apr 7]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Oncolink [Intaneti]. Philadelphia: Matrasti aku University of Pennsylvania; c2018. Upangiri Wodwala Kwa Zotupa Zizindikiro [zosinthidwa 2018 Mar 5; yatchulidwa 2018 Apr 7]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera:
9. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Mayeso a Lab a Khansa [yotchulidwa 2018 Apr 7]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=p07248
10. UW Health: Chipatala cha American Family Children [Internet]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Ana Health: Biopsy [yotchulidwa 2018 Apr 7]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealthkids.org/kidshealth/en/parents/biopsy.html/
11. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Zolemba Pazotupa: Mwachidule Pamutu [zosinthidwa 2017 Meyi 3; yatchulidwa 2018 Apr 7]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/tumor-marker-tests/abq3994.html

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.