Mitundu ya Fibrillation ya Atrial: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• 1.Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
• 2. Kulimbikira kwa atrial fibrillation
• 3. Kukhalitsa kwanthawi yayitali kwamatenda
• 4. Permanent atrial fibrillation
• Poyerekeza mitundu inayi ya atril fibrillation

Chidule

Matenda a Atrial (AFib) ndi mtundu wa arrhythmia, kapena kugunda kwamtima kosafunikira. Zimapangitsa zipinda zakumtunda ndi zapansi za mtima wanu kugunda mosagwirizana, mwachangu, komanso molakwika.

AFib ankadziwika kuti ndi yachilendo kapena yovuta. Koma mu 2014, malangizo atsopano ochokera ku American College of Cardiology ndi American Heart Association adasintha magawano amtundu wa atrial kuchokera mitundu iwiri mpaka inayi:

1. paroxysmal AFib
2. kulimbikira AFib
3. AFIB yolimbikira
4. okhazikika AFib

Mutha kuyamba ndi mtundu umodzi wa AFib womwe pamapeto pake umakhala mtundu wina pamene vutoli likupita. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za mtundu uliwonse.

1.Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

Paroxysmal AFib amabwera ndikupita. Imayamba ndikutha zokha. Kugunda kwamphamvu kosasintha kumatha kukhala paliponse kuyambira masekondi angapo mpaka sabata. Komabe, magawo ambiri a paroxysmal AFib amadzisintha okha mkati mwa maola 24.

Paroxysmal AFib itha kukhala yopanda tanthauzo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simukukhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Chithandizo choyamba cha asymptomatic paroxysmal AFib chingakhale kusintha kwa moyo, monga kuchotsa caffeine ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala ngati njira zodzitetezera.

2. Kulimbikira kwa atrial fibrillation

Persistent AFib imayambanso zokha. Zimakhala masiku osachepera asanu ndi awiri ndipo zitha kapena sizitha zokha. Kulowererapo kwachipatala monga mtima, komwe dokotala amakusokonezani mtima, mungafunike kuyimitsa gawo la AFib. Kusintha kwa moyo ndi mankhwala atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zodzitetezera.

3. Kukhalitsa kwanthawi yayitali kwamatenda

AFib yolimbikira yomwe imakhala nthawi yayitali imatha chaka chimodzi osasokonezedwa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mtima kwamapangidwe.

Mtundu uwu wa AFib ukhoza kukhala wovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Mankhwala oti azitha kugunda bwino pamtima kapena nyimbo nthawi zambiri amakhala osagwira. Mankhwala ena owopsa angafunike. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• mtima wamagetsi
• kuchotsa patheter
• kukhazikika kwa pacemaker

4. Permanent atrial fibrillation

Kutalika kwa AFib kosalekeza kumatha kukhala kosatha pamene mankhwala sakubwezeretsanso kugunda kwamtima kapena nyimbo. Zotsatira zake, inu ndi dokotala mupanga chisankho chosiya kuyesereranso kwa chithandizo chamankhwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtima wanu uli mu AFib nthawi zonse. Malinga ndi, mtundu uwu wa AFib ukhoza kubweretsa zizindikilo zowopsa, moyo wotsika, komanso chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha chochitika chachikulu cha mtima.

Poyerekeza mitundu inayi ya atril fibrillation

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu inayi ya AFib ndi nthawi yayitali. Zizindikiro sizosiyana ndi mtundu wa AFib kapena nthawi yayitali. Anthu ena samakhala ndi zizindikilo akakhala ku AFib kwa nthawi yayitali, pomwe ena amakhala ndi chizindikiritso patangopita nthawi yochepa. Koma kawirikawiri, AFib yayitali ikulimbikitsidwa, ndizotheka kuti zizindikilozo zimachitika.

Zolinga zakuchizira mitundu yonse ya AFib ndikubwezeretsanso mtima wabwinobwino wamtima wanu, kuchepetsa kugunda kwa mtima wanu, ndikupewa kuundana kwamagazi komwe kumatha kubweretsa sitiroko. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala oti muchepetse kuundana kwa magazi ndikuchiza zovuta zilizonse monga matenda amtima, mavuto a chithokomiro, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Koma pali zosiyana pakusankha kwamankhwala kutengera mtundu wa AFib womwe muli nawo.

Nayi mawonekedwe oyang'ana mbali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu inayi ya AFib:

Dziwani zambiri: Kodi malingaliro anga ndiotani pa matenda a atrial fibrillation? »