Mmatumbo chilonda: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chilonda cha mmatumbo ndi bala laling'ono lomwe limatuluka mu duodenum, lomwe ndi gawo loyamba la matumbo, lomwe limalumikizana ndi m'mimba. Zilondazo nthawi zambiri zimayamba mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya H. pylori, yomwe imachotsa chitetezo cham'mimba ndikuyambitsa kutupa kwa khoma la duodenum.

Zizindikiro zofala zamalonda amtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kupweteka m'mimba, mseru komanso kusanza pafupipafupi, zomwe zimaipiraipira mukamadya kapena pomwe simunadye kwanthawi yayitali.

Zilondazo mu duodenum zimadziwikanso kuti zilonda zam'mimba, zomwe zimafotokozera zilonda zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zimatuluka m'mimba kapena mu duodenum. Anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba komanso duodenum amapezeka kuti ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Kawirikawiri, zilonda zam'mimba zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga:

• Kupweteka kosalekeza m'mimba, makamaka ngati kuwotcha;
• Kuwotcha kukhosi;
• Kumva kwamimba yodzaza kapena yotupa;
• Zovuta kugaya zakudya zamafuta;
• Nseru ndi chilakolako chofuna kusanza;
• Kuchepetsa thupi.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kukulirakulira mukatha kudya kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa asidi m'mimba, koma amathanso kukulitsidwa mukakhala kuti simudya kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa mulibe zakudya m'mimba zotetezera makoma motsutsana zochita za chapamimba asidi.

Kuphatikiza pa zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa, chilondacho chikayamba kukula, zizindikilo zina zowopsa zitha kuwoneka, monga kupweteka kwambiri komwe sikusintha, kusanza ndi magazi kapena mdima wakuda komanso malo onunkha. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kuti chilondacho chikuwukha magazi ndikuti, ngati chithandizo sichichitidwa mwachangu, zotumphukira zitha kuchitika. Onani zizindikiro zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kutuluka m'mimba.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Njira yabwino yotsimikizira kupezeka kwa chilonda cha mmatumbo ndikufunsira kwa gastroenterologist. Nthawi zambiri adotolo amayesa zomwe zafotokozedwazo komanso mbiri ya wodwalayo, komabe, ndizofunikanso kuyesa kuyezetsa matenda, monga kugaya kwam'mimba, kutsimikizira kupezeka kwa chilondacho ndikufufuza ngati pali zilonda zam'mimba zilizonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, endoscopy imathandizanso kuti biopsy, momwe chidutswa cha minofu chimachotsedwa pachilondacho ndikutumizidwa ku labotale, kuyesa kudziwa ngati pali mabakiteriya omwe akuyambitsa matenda.

Onani momwe endoscopy imachitikira komanso momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba

Maonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba zam'mimba zimachitika chifukwa cha m'mimba asidi ndi m'matumbo. Ngakhale mwa anthu ambiri khoma ili limakhala ndi chitetezo cham'mimba, mukakhala ndi matenda a H. Pylori, mwachitsanzo, ntchofu iyi imachepetsedwa, chifukwa chake, asidi amachita molunjika pamakoma amatumbo ndi m'mimba, kuwavulaza.

Ngakhale kuti matenda a H. Pylori ndi omwe amafala kwambiri, chitetezo cham'mimba chimakhalanso cholakwika mwa anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Ibuprofen ndi Aspirin, komanso anthu omwe amasuta, amamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa pafupipafupi. kuchokera kupsinjika kosalekeza.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimayambika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu kapena kuteteza m'mimba, monga Omeprazole. Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwa opanda kanthu ndikuthandizira kuteteza m'mimba ndi m'matumbo, kulola chilonda cha mmatumbo kuchira.

Komabe, ngati atadziwika, pambuyo polemba biopsy, kuti pali matenda a H. Pylori, adotolo adzaperekanso mitundu iwiri ya maantibayotiki omwe ayenera kumwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo, kuti atsimikizire kuti mabakiteriya achotsedwa. Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse amachokera pachilondacho, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikiranso kutsatira zakudya zomwe zimasinthidwa kuti muchepetse kutupa kwa m'mimba ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo. Zina mwazitsogozo zimaphatikizapo kupewa zopangidwa ndi mafakitale, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta komanso kusadya zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi, mwachitsanzo. Onani zonse zomwe mungadye komanso zomwe simuyenera kudya.