Kumvetsetsa Matenda Opopa Matenda

Zamkati

• Kodi Zizindikiro za Matenda Aakulu Ndi Ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda am'mimba?
• Kodi Ndiyenera Kumuwona Liti Dotolo Wanga?
• Kodi matenda a bronchitis amadziwika bwanji?
• Kodi Matenda a Chiberekero Amachiritsidwa Motani?
• Mankhwala
• Njira Zamoyo
• Kodi Mungapewe Bwanji Matenda Opopa Matenda?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi Matenda Opopa Matenda Ndi Chiyani?

Bronchitis ndikutupa kwa matayala a bronchial. Awa ndi machubu omwe amanyamula mpweya popita ndi kuchokera m'mapapu anu. Anthu omwe ali ndi bronchitis nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chifuwa chosalekeza chomwe chimabweretsa mamina okhwima. Amathanso kupweteka, kupweteka pachifuwa, komanso kupuma movutikira.

Bronchitis itha kukhala yovuta kapena yayitali. Matenda otupa amtunduwu amayamba chifukwa cha chimfine kapena matenda ena opuma, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasintha pakapita masiku ochepa osakhala ndi zotsatira zake. Matenda a bronchitis ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limayamba pakapita nthawi m'malo modzidzimutsa. Amadziwika ndi magawo obwerezabwereza a bronchitis omwe amakhala kwa miyezi ingapo kapena zaka. Kutupa kosalekeza pakatikati mwa machubu am'mimba kumayambitsa mamina ochulukirapo mumlengalenga. Izi zimalepheretsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolowera komanso kutuluka m'mapapu. Kutsekeka kwa mpweya kumawonjezeka pakapita nthawi, kumapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchofu m'mapapu.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi bronchitis osatha amatha kukhala ndi emphysema, womwe ndi mtundu wamatenda am'mapapo. Pamodzi, zinthu ziwirizi zimatchedwa matenda osokoneza bongo, kapena COPD. Malinga ndi American Lung Association, anthu opitilira 11 miliyoni ku United States ali ndi COPD. Komabe, pali anthu ambiri omwe sakudziwa kuti ali nawo.

Zizindikiro zambiri za COPD zimatenga nthawi kuti zitheke, motero anthu nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti vutoli siliwopseza moyo ndipo amanyalanyaza zizindikirizo mpaka vutoli likulirakulira. Ngakhale matendawo sangachiritsidwe, zizindikilozo zimatha kuyendetsedwa ndi chithandizo akangodziwa.

Kodi Zizindikiro za Matenda Aakulu Ndi Ziti?

Pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali kutupa ndi kukwiya m'machubu ya bronchial, bronchitis yanthawi yayitali imatha kubweretsa zizindikilo zingapo, kuphatikiza kukhosomoka, kutsokomola kwakukulu komwe kumatulutsa ntchofu m'mapapu. Mamina akhoza kukhala achikaso, obiriwira, kapena oyera.

Nthawi ikamapita, mamina amawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchofu m'mapapu. Pamaso pake pamatulukira timachubu ta bronchi ndipo amalepheretsa mpweya kutuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta kwambiri. Kupuma pang'ono kumatha kutsagana ndi kupuma komwe kumakulirakulira panthawi yamtundu uliwonse wa masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Zizindikiro zina za bronchitis yayikulu imatha kuphatikiza:

• kutopa
• malungo
• kuzizira
• kusapeza bwino pachifuwa
• kuchulukana kwa sinus
• kununkha m'kamwa

M'magawo omaliza a bronchitis osatha, khungu ndi milomo imatha kukhala ndi mtundu wabuluu chifukwa chosowa mpweya wamagazi. Kuchepa kwa mpweya m'magazi kumatha kuyambitsanso zotumphukira, kapena kutupa m'miyendo ndi akakolo.

Matenda a bronchitis akamakula, zizindikirazo zimatha kusiyanasiyana mwamphamvu komanso pafupipafupi. Mwachitsanzo, kutsokomola kumatha kutha kwakanthawi, kenako ndikutsokomola kwakukulu. Magawo ovuta kwambiri amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

• matenda opatsirana, monga chimfine kapena chimfine
• matenda kwina kulikonse mthupi
• kukhudzana ndi zonyansa zachilengedwe, monga kuipitsa mpweya kapena fumbi
• zikhalidwe za mtima

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda am'mimba?

Matenda a bronchitis amapezeka pomwe akalumikidzidwe kachubu la bronchial amakwiya mobwerezabwereza. Kupsinjika kopitilira muyeso ndi kutupa kumatha kuwononga mayendedwe apandege ndikupangitsa kuchuluka kwa ntchofu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda m'mapapu. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta kupuma zomwe pang'onopang'ono zimaipiraipira. Kutupa kumatha kuwonongera cilia, omwe ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi tsitsi omwe amathandizira kuti mayendedwe amlengalenga asakhale ndi majeremusi ndi zina zonyansa. Cilia ikakhala kuti sikugwira bwino ntchito, nthawi zambiri mayendedwe apandege amakhala malo oberekera mabakiteriya ndi ma virus.

Matendawa amachititsa kuti munthu ayambe kukwiya komanso kutupa kumene kumayambitsa matenda a bronchitis. Matenda a bronchitis, komabe, amayamba chifukwa cha kusuta ndudu. M'malo mwake, opitilira 90 peresenti ya omwe ali ndi matendawa ali ndi mbiri yosuta. Kupuma utsi wa ndudu kumafooketsa cilia kwakanthawi, chifukwa kusuta pafupipafupi kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kuwononga cilia. Matenda a bronchitis amatha kukula pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kumeneku.

Utsi wa fodya umathandizanso kukulitsa matenda a bronchitis. Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse ndikuphatikizira kuwonongera kwa mpweya, utsi wa mafakitale kapena wamankhwala, komanso mpweya wakupha. Matenda amabwerezabwereza m'mapapo amathanso kuwononga mapapu ndikupangitsa kuti matenda a bronchitis akhale akulu.

Kodi Ndiyenera Kumuwona Liti Dotolo Wanga?

Anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza zizindikiro za bronchitis yosatha, ndikukhulupirira kuti amangokhala ndi chifuwa cha osuta. Komabe, ndikofunika kulankhulana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi kukayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti mungakhale ndi bronchitis. Kulephera kulandira chithandizo cha panthawi yake cha bronchitis kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chowonongeka kwambiri m'mapapo, chomwe chitha kubweretsa zovuta kupuma kapena mtima kulephera.

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati chifuwa chanu:

• Imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa milungu itatu
• kumakulepheretsani kugona
• Pamodzi ndi malungo opitirira 100.4 ° F
• Zimatulutsa ntchofu kapena magazi
• zimayambitsa kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira

Kodi matenda a bronchitis amadziwika bwanji?

Ngati simukudziwa ngati matenda anu ali ndi bronchitis osatha, mayesero amapezeka kuti athandize dokotala kuti adziwe bwinobwino:

• X-ray pachifuwa imatha kuthana ndi mavuto ena am'mapapo, monga chibayo, omwe angayambitse chifuwa.
• Sputum ndi ntchofu zomwe mumatsokomola m'mapapu anu. Kuyesa ndikusanthula sputum kumatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa mabakiteriya ndikuthandizira dokotala kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu.
• Kuyezetsa magazi m'mapapo kumathandiza dokotala kuti awone momwe mapapu anu amagwirira ntchito. Ikhoza kuyang'ana ngati pali zizindikiro za mphumu kapena emphysema poyeza momwe mumapumulira bwino komanso momwe mapapu anu amatha kutumiza mpweya ku thupi lanu lonse.
• Mukamapanga CT scan, dokotala wanu amatenga ma X-ray amthupi mwanu kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana, kulola dokotala kuwona mapapu anu ndi ziwalo zina mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi Matenda a Chiberekero Amachiritsidwa Motani?

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a bronchitis osachiritsika, matendawa amatha kuthandizidwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala komanso kusintha kwa moyo, makamaka ngati matenda apezeka msanga.

Mankhwala

Kutengera kukula kwa matenda anu, dongosolo lanu la chithandizo lingakhale ndi izi:

• Bronchodilator ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amatsegula njira za mpweya m'mapapu anu, kuti zikhale zosavuta kupuma. Katunduyu nthawi zambiri amapumira kudzera mu inhaler, chomwe ndi chida chomwe chimapopera mankhwala m'mapapu anu. Dokotala wanu akuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito inhaler yanu moyenera kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi bronchodilator.
• Theophylline ndi mankhwala am'kamwa omwe amatsitsimutsa minofu yomwe ili mumlengalenga kuti atsegule zambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa mavuto aliwonse opumira. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani theophylline ngati muli ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri.
• Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha ndi bronchodilator kapena theophylline, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala a steroids. Mankhwalawa amatha kumwa mwina ndi inhaler kapena mapiritsi.
• Kukonzanso m'mapapo ndi pulogalamu yomwe cholinga chake ndikupangitsa kupuma kwanu komanso thanzi lanu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimbitsa thupi, upangiri wathanzi, komanso njira zopumira. Mapulogalamu ena amaphatikizaponso upangiri. Dokotala wanu angakutumizireni ku pulogalamu yothandizira kukonzanso mapapu kuchipatala kwanuko.

Njira Zamoyo

Kusintha moyo wina ndi kuyesa njira zachilengedwe kumathandizanso kuchepetsa zizindikilo za bronchitis. Mungafune kuganizira izi:

• Kupumira mpweya wofunda, wonyentchera kuchokera ku chopangira chinyezi kumatha kuchepetsa chifuwa ndikumasula mamina m'mayendedwe anu. Onetsetsani kuti mumatsuka chopangira chinyezi pafupipafupi malingana ndi malangizo a wopanga. Bacteria ndi bowa zimatha kumera mumtsuko wamadzi ngati sizitsukidwa bwino.
• Muyenera kusiya kusuta nthawi yomweyo ngati mumasuta. Ngati mumakhala m'dera lokhala ndi mpweya wambiri, muyenera kuvala chigoba mukamapita panja. Muyeneranso kuvala chigoba ngati mukugwira ntchito m'makampani omwe mumakonda kupaka utoto kapena oyeretsa m'nyumba ndi utsi wamphamvu. Kuwonekera pafupipafupi kuzinthu izi zitha kukulitsa zizindikiritso zanu.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatha kulimbitsa minofu yomwe imakuthandizani kupuma. Momwemo, muyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi katatu pamlungu kwa mphindi 30. Ngati simunagwire ntchito kale, yambani pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono onjezerani kutalika ndi kulimba kwazomwe mumachita zolimbitsa thupi. Mutha kufunsa dokotala kuti akuthandizeni kupanga mapulani omwe angakuthandizeni.
• Kupuma kwa milomo yotembereredwa nthawi zina kumakupatsani mpumulo mukavutika kupuma. Mukupuma kwa milomo, mumapumira kwambiri kenako ndikupumira pang'onopang'ono pakamwa panu. Pamene mukupuma, gwirani milomo yanu ngati kuti mukupsompsona wina. Kuchita izi kumatha kuthandizira kupuma kwanu ndikupangitsani kuti mumve bwino mukamakumana ndi mpweya wochepa.

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Kodi Mungapewe Bwanji Matenda Opopa Matenda?

Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha bronchitis ndicho kupewa kapena kusiya kusuta. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwamapapu kumatha kuchitika mukapuma utsi wa ndudu kwakanthawi. Mukasiya kusuta, mapapu anu ayamba kuchira ndipo mudzatha kupuma mosavuta. Muchepetsanso chiopsezo chanu chotenga khansa yamapapo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kusiya kusuta kapena pitani patsamba la American Lung Association kuti mupeze malangizo.

Ndikofunikanso kupeŵa zopweteka zina zam'mapapo, kuphatikizapo utoto, utsi wakupha, ndi fumbi. Ngati mumagwira ntchito m'makampani komwe mumakumana ndi zotere nthawi zambiri, valani chigoba pamphuno ndi pakhosi kuti muteteze mapapu anu.

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