Chiberekero cha mwana: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za chiberekero cha ana
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Zomwe zimayambitsa chiberekero cha khanda
• Ndani ali ndi chiberekero cha mwana chomwe chitha kutenga pakati?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chiberekero cha khanda, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chiberekero cha hypoplastic kapena hypotrophic hypogonadism, ndi vuto lobadwa nalo lomwe chiberekero sichimakula bwino. Kawirikawiri, chiberekero cha khanda chimapezeka kokha paunyamata chifukwa chakusowa kwa msambo, chifukwa isanachitike nthawi imeneyo siyimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse.

Chiberekero cha khanda sichichiritsidwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa kuchepa kwa chiwalo, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kukulitsa kukula kwake, komabe, chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa kuyesa kukulitsa chiberekero kuti chilolere kutenga pakati.

Zizindikiro za chiberekero cha ana

Chiberekero cha khanda chimakhala chovuta kuchizindikira, popeza kuti maliseche akunja achikazi ndi abwinobwino, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amangopezeka pakuyezetsa. Komabe, zizindikiro zina zitha kuzindikiridwanso, monga:

• Kuchedwa kusamba (menarche) koyambirira, komwe kumachitika mwazaka pafupifupi 12;
• Kupezeka kwa pubic kapena tsitsi lam'munsi;
• Kukula pang'ono kwa mabere achikazi ndi maliseche;
• Kuchuluka kwa chiberekero osachepera 30 masentimita masentimita mukakula;
• Kusamba nthawi ndi nthawi kapena kusamba kwa msambo;
• Zovuta kutenga pakati kapena kuperewera.

Zizindikiro zoyambira kukhwima zimayamba pafupifupi zaka 11 kapena 12 zakubadwa. Chifukwa chake, mayi wazaka 15 kapena kupitilira yemwe akadali ndi zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwazi atha kusintha pang'ono mahomoni ndipo ayenera kupita kwa azachikazi kuti akamuyese.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kwa chiberekero cha khanda kumapangidwa ndi a gynecologist potengera kuwunika kwa zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi mayiyo, makamaka chifukwa chakuchedwa kusamba koyamba, kukula pang'ono m'mawere komanso kusowa kwaubweya. Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amamuyesa m'chiuno kuti aone kukula kwa maliseche.

Kuphatikiza apo, a gynecologist angalimbikitse kuchita mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire matendawa, monga kuyezetsa magazi, kuti awone kuchuluka kwa mahomoni, MRI ndi pelvic kapena transvaginal ultrasound momwe kukula kwa chiberekero kumayang'aniridwa, komwe pamasiku ochepera 30 cm³ voliyumu.

Fufuzani zina zomwe zingasinthe kukula kwa chiberekero.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chiberekero cha khanda

Chiberekero cha khanda chimachitika pomwe chiberekero sichimakula bwino, kukula kofanana ndi nthawi yaubwana, ndipo kumatha kukhala zotsatira za matenda omwe amatsogolera kuchepa kwa mahomoni omwe amachititsa kuti ziwalo zoberekera zazimayi zizikula. Kuphatikiza apo, chiberekero cha khanda chimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a steroid kwa nthawi yayitali, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kusamvana kwama mahomoni.

Ndani ali ndi chiberekero cha mwana chomwe chitha kutenga pakati?

Azimayi omwe ali ndi chiberekero cha khanda amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pathupi chifukwa, ngati chiberekero chili chaching'ono kuposa chizolowezi, kutaya mimba kwadzidzidzi kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chosowa malo oti mwana akhazikike.

Kuphatikiza apo, azimayi ambiri omwe ali ndi chiberekero cha khanda amakumananso ndi zovuta pakugwira ntchito kwa thumba losunga mazira ndipo, chifukwa chake, sangathe kutulutsa mazira okhwima mokwanira kuti akhale ndi umuna.

Chifukwa chake, pankhani ya chiberekero cha mwana, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi dokotala wobereka asanayese kutenga pakati kuti athe kuwona mwayi wothandizidwa ndi pakati, zomwe zingaphatikizepo kutulutsa ubwamuna.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha chiberekero cha khanda chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi azimayi azachipatala ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni othandizira kukula ndi kukula kwa chiberekero, ngakhale sizotheka kufikira kukula kwake.

Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, thumba losunga mazira amayamba kutulutsa mazira mwezi uliwonse ndipo chiberekero chimayamba kukulira kukula, kulola kuzungulira kwabwino komanso kubereka, nthawi zina.