Jekeseni wazowopsa: phunzirani momwe ma immunotherapy amagwirira ntchito

Zamkati

• Kodi immunotherapy yeniyeni imakhala ndi chiyani?
• Ndani angachite mankhwalawa
• Ndani sayenera kumwa mankhwalawa

Mankhwala apadera a immunotherapy amaphatikizapo kuperekera jakisoni wokhala ndi ma allergen, mumlingo wochulukirapo, kuti muchepetse chidwi cha munthu wokhudzidwa ndi izi.

Matenda a ziwengo ndiwowonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi pomwe thupi limakumana ndi chinthu chomwe limazindikira kuti ndi choopsa. Pachifukwa ichi anthu ena amakhala osagwirizana ndi ubweya wa nyama kapena nthata, mwachitsanzo, pomwe ena satero. Anthu omwe atha kudwala chifuwa chachikulu ndi omwe ali ndi matenda opuma monga mphumu, rhinitis kapena sinusitis.

Chifukwa chake, ma immunotherapy ndi njira yabwino yothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa monga matupi awo sagwirizana, matupi awo sagwirizana, mphumu, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi kuluma kwa tizilombo kapena matenda ena amtundu wa IgE.

Kodi immunotherapy yeniyeni imakhala ndi chiyani?

Katemerayu amayenera kupangidwira munthu aliyense payekha. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati jakisoni kapena ngati madontho pansi pa lilime ndipo imakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Ma allergen omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu ma immunotherapy amayenera kusankhidwa kutengera mayeso a matupi awo, omwe amalola kuwunika koyenera komanso kuchuluka kwa ziwengo. Dokotala amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso monga kuyesedwa kwa khungu poyeserera, kuyezetsa magazi kotchedwa REST kapena Immunocap kuti mudziwe kuti zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi zotani kwa munthu ameneyo. Pezani momwe mayesowa amachitikira.

Mlingo woyambirira uyenera kusinthidwa ndikumverera kwa munthuyo ndiye kuti milingoyo iyenera kukulirakulira ndikuwongolera pafupipafupi, mpaka mulingo woyeserera ufike.

Nthawi yamankhwala imatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa munthu wina, chifukwa chithandizocho chimasankhidwa payokha. Majakisoni amenewa nthawi zambiri amalekerera ndipo samabweretsa zovuta zina, ndipo nthawi zina zotupa pakhungu ndi kufiyira zimatha kuchitika.

Ndani angachite mankhwalawa

Immunotherapy imawonetsedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lokokomeza lomwe limatha kuwongoleredwa. Anthu omwe amawonetsedwa kwambiri kuti achite chithandizo chamankhwala chotere ndi omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha chifuwa monga mphumu, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi matendawo, matupi awo sagwirizana, zakumwa za latex, chifuwa cha zakudya kapena zomwe zimachitika pakalumidwa ndi tizilombo, mwachitsanzo.

Ndani sayenera kumwa mankhwalawa

Chithandizo sichiyenera kuchitidwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu yodalira corticosteroid, atopic dermatitis, azimayi apakati, okalamba ochepera zaka ziwiri komanso okalamba.

Kuonjezera apo, sikulimbikitsidwanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimodzi okha, matenda ovuta kwambiri a psychic, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito adrenergic beta-blockers, omwe ali ndi matenda osagwirizana ndi IgE omwe ali ndi ziwopsezo komanso zoopsa zogwiritsa ntchito epinephrine.

Zotheka zovuta

Zina mwazomwe zimachitika mukamalandira chithandizo cha immunotherapy, makamaka mphindi 30 mutalandira jakisoni ndi erythema, kutupa ndi kuyabwa pamalo obayira, kuyetsemula, kutsokomola, kufalitsa erythema, ming'oma komanso kupuma movutikira.