Mlembi: Louise Ward
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 8 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Resham Nirdosh & Shanti Shree Pariyar New Song 2078 BANDUK BHARUWA बन्दुक भरुवा Samarika & Smarika
Kanema: Resham Nirdosh & Shanti Shree Pariyar New Song 2078 BANDUK BHARUWA बन्दुक भरुवा Samarika & Smarika

Zamkati

Kodi varus knee ndi chiyani?

Varus bondo ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimadziwika kuti genu varum. Ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ena azikhala opanda uta.

Zimachitika pamene tibia yako, fupa lokulirapo m'chiuno mwako, amatembenukira mkati m'malo molumikizana ndi chikazi chako, fupa lalikulu m'chiuno mwako. Izi zimapangitsa mawondo anu kutembenukira panja.

Chosiyana ndi bondo la varus ndi bondo la valgus, lomwe limapangitsa anthu ena kugogoda. Zimachitika tibia yanu ikamatuluka panja poyerekeza ndi mkazi wanu.

Chiyanjano pakati pa malo a femur wanu ndi tibia chimatchedwa mayikidwe a tibiofemoral. Momwemo, mafupa awiriwo ayenera kupanga mayendedwe a 180-degree. Ngati atangobwera pang'ono ndi madigiri ochepa, mwina simungazindikire zizindikiro zilizonse kwazaka.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha bondo la varus ndikukuponya. Akuluakulu amatha kumva kupweteka mkati mwa bondo. Ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi varus bondo sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse.

Popita nthawi, mawondo a varus osachiritsidwa amatha kupweteketsa mafupa, makamaka poyenda. Zimayambitsanso kuwonongeka kwachilendo pamatumba anu, omwe angayambitse matenda a nyamakazi.


Zimayambitsa chiyani?

Varus bondo ndilofala pakati pa akhanda. Mafupa awo a mawondo akupitirirabe ndipo mafupa awo ambiri sanasunthirebe pamalo awo okhazikika. Komabe, ana ena amakhala ndi varus bondo chifukwa chamatenda, matenda omwe amakhala ndi vitamini D ochepa omwe amachititsa mafupa ofewa.

Kwa akulu, osteoarthritis imatha kukhala chifukwa komanso chifukwa cha varus bondo. Ngati karoti mkati mwa bondo lanu atha, zimatha kupangitsa kuti mwendo wanu ugwadire panja. Kuphatikiza apo, kutalika kwa mayikidwe anu a tibiofemoral kuzimitsidwa, ndiye kuti mukuwononga kwambiri maondo anu.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa varus bondo ndi izi:

  • matenda a mafupa
  • zotupa zamafupa
  • kuvulala
  • Matenda a Paget a fupa
  • matenda osalimba a mafupa
  • achondroplasia
  • Matenda a Blount

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa kaye ma varus bondo poyang'ana miyendo yanu ndikukuwonani mukuyenda. Angathenso kuyitanitsa X-ray ya mwendo wanu wokhudzidwa kuti muwone bwino mafupa ake.


Ngati dokotala akutsimikizira kuti muli ndi varus bondo, atha kugwiritsanso ntchito chida chotchedwa goniometer kuyeza momwe mwendo wanu umakhalira panja.

Ngati muli ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi Bowlegs, dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa kuti aone kuchuluka kwa vitamini D kuti athetse ma rickets.

Amachizidwa bwanji?

Kuchiza varus bondo zimadalira chifukwa. Ngati imayambitsidwa ndi ma rickets, mwana wanu angafunikire kumwa vitamini D kapena calcium supplements ngati matendawa adakali oyamba. Nthawi zina, zowonjezera zimakwanira kulimbitsa mafupa ndikuwongolera vutoli.

Zambiri mwazinthu zina, kuphatikiza ma rickets otsogola kwambiri, amafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Pazovuta zochepa zomwe sizimapweteka kwambiri, kulimbitsa thupi komanso kuphunzitsa zolimbitsa thupi zitha kuthandiza kulimbitsa minofu yazungulira mafupa amiyendo yanu. Komabe, sangakonze mafupa anu.

Njira yofala kwambiri yochizira varus bondo popanda osteoarthritis, makamaka kwa odwala achichepere, ndi tibial osteotomy yayikulu. Njirayi imagwirizanitsa tibia ndikudula m'mafupa ndikuyikonzanso. Izi zimachepetsa kupsinjika kwa bondo lanu komwe kumachitika chifukwa chofananira bwino kwa tibiofemoral.


Ngati muli ndi varus bondo, opaleshoni ya osteotomy ingathandizenso kupewa, kapena kuchedwa, kufunikira kwa maopareshoni okwera bondo pamzerewu.

Potsatira ndondomeko yayikulu ya matenda a osteotomy, muyenera kuyembekezera miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi itatu musanabwerere kuntchito yanu yanthawi zonse. Muyeneranso kuvala zolimba kwa mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri. Ngati nthawi yochira iyi ikumveka yovuta, kumbukirani kuti opareshoni yonse yamabondo, yomwe opaleshoni ya osteotomy nthawi zina imatha kuletsa, nthawi zambiri imafunikira mpaka chaka kuchira.

Mfundo yofunika

Ngati mwana wanu akuwoneka kuti ali ndi varus bondo, kumbukirani kuti ana ambiri amataya vutoli ndikupanga mayendedwe abwino a tibiofemoral. Komabe, ngati akuwoneka kuti sakukula, funsani dokotala wa ana. Kwa achikulire omwe ali ndi varus bondo, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala ndi dokotala posachedwa. Mukazindikira kuti ndi kuyamba chithandizo, simudzawononga kwambiri bondo lanu.

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