Kodi Migraine ya Migraine Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za Vestibular migraine
• Zoyambitsa ndi zoyambitsa ma vestibular migraines
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Chithandizo, kupewa, ndi kasamalidwe
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

A vestibular migraine amatanthauza gawo la vertigo mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi mbiri ya mutu waching'alang'ala. Anthu omwe ali ndi vertigo amamva ngati iwo, kapena zinthu zowazungulira, akusunthira pomwe kulibe. "Vestibular" amatanthauza dongosolo lomwe lili mkhutu lanu lamkati lomwe limayang'anira kulimbitsa thupi kwanu.

Migraines nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi mutu wopweteka, koma ma vestibular migraines ndiosiyana chifukwa magawowa samakhala ndi mutu konse. Anthu ambiri omwe amapeza mutu wakale kapena basilar migraines (wokhala ndi auras) amakumananso ndi vestibular migraines, koma osati anthu onse.

Migraines ya Vestibular imatha kukhala kwa masekondi kapena mphindi zochepa, koma nthawi zina imatha masiku. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa maola 72. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zimatenga mphindi zochepa mpaka maola angapo. Kuphatikiza pa vertigo, mutha kumva kuti mulibe malire, muli ndi chizungulire, komanso ndinu opepuka. Kusuntha mutu wanu kungayambitse zizindikirozo kukulira.

Migraine yodziwika bwino imapezeka mwa anthu ambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha zigawo za vertigo zadzidzidzi. Ana amathanso kukumana ndimagawo ofanana ndi ma vestibular migraines. Kwa ana, amadziwika kuti "benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood." Ana amenewo amakhala othekera kuposa ena kudwala mutu waching'alang'ala m'tsogolo.

Zizindikiro za Vestibular migraine

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha vestibular migraine ndi gawo la vertigo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika zokha. Muthanso kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga:

• kumva kusakhazikika
• Matenda oyenda chifukwa choyendetsa mutu wanu
• chizungulire poyang'ana zinthu zosuntha monga magalimoto kapena anthu oyenda
• mutu wopepuka
• kumverera ngati kuti mukugwedezeka pa bwato
• nseru ndi kusanza chifukwa cha zizindikilo zina

Zoyambitsa ndi zoyambitsa ma vestibular migraines

Madokotala sakudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vestibular migraines, koma ena amakhulupirira kuti kutulutsa kwachilendo kwa mankhwala muubongo kumathandizira.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa mitundu ina ya mutu waching'alang'ala zimatha kuyambitsa vestibular migraine, kuphatikiza:

• nkhawa
• kusowa tulo
• kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi
• nyengo ikusintha, kapena kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa barometric
• kusamba

Zakudya ndi zakumwa zina zimayambitsanso mutu waching'alang'ala wa migraine:

• chokoleti
• vinyo wofiyira
• tchizi zakale
• monosodium glutamate (MSG)
• nyama zosinthidwa
• khofi
• Soda ndi caffeine

Azimayi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mutu waching'alang'ala wambiri. Madokotala amakayikira kuti migraines yama vestibular imayenda m'mabanja, koma kafukufuku sanatsimikizirebe izi.

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Vestibular migraines itha kukhala yovuta kuipeza chifukwa palibe mayeso omveka bwino. M'malo mwake, adokotala amakambirana za zomwe zachitika komanso mbiri yanu ndikuwunika zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi malangizo mu International Classification of Headache Disorders:

1. Kodi mudakhala ndi magawo osachepera asanu kapena owopsa a vertigo okhala mphindi 5 mpaka maola 72?
2. Kodi mudakhalapo kale kapena mumakhalabe ndi migraines kapena mulibe aura?
3. Osachepera 50 peresenti ya zigawo za vertigo zimakhudzanso chimodzi mwazinthu izi:
   a. kumva kupweteka kwa kuwala, kotchedwa photophobia, kapena kumveka, kotchedwa phonophobia
   b. aura wowoneka
   c. mutu wophatikizapo ziwiri mwazinthu izi:
   i. Zakhazikika mbali imodzi ya mutu wanu.
   ii. Zimamveka ngati zikuphulika.
   iii. Mphamvuyo ndiyapakati kapena yayikulu.
   iv. Mutu umakulirakulira ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
4. Kodi pali vuto lina lomwe lingafotokozere bwino zomwe mukudziwa?

Pofuna kukuchitirani bwino, dokotala wanu adzafuna kuthana ndi izi zomwe zingayambitse matendawa:

• kukwiya kwamitsempha kapena kutuluka kwamadzimadzi khutu lanu lamkati
• kuukira kwaposachedwa kwa ma ischemic (TIAs), kotchedwanso ma minister
• Matenda a Meniere (vuto lamkati lamakutu)
• Benign positional vertigo (BPV), yomwe imayambitsa chizungulire chochepa kapena chizungulire

Chithandizo, kupewa, ndi kasamalidwe

Mankhwala omwewo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa vertigo amatha kupereka mpumulo ku ma vestibular migraine episodes. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuthana ndi chizungulire, matenda oyenda, nseru ndi kusanza, ndi zizindikilo zina.

Ngati mumakumana ndi zochitika pafupipafupi, adokotala amatha kukupatsani mankhwala omwewo omwe amathandiza kupewa migraines ina. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

• zotchinga beta
• ma triptan monga sumatriptan (Imitrex)
• Mankhwala oletsa kulanda, monga lamotrigine (Lamictal)
• zotseka za calcium
• Otsutsa a CGRP, monga erenumab (Aimovig)

Chiwonetsero

Palibe mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala. Wachijeremani wochokera ku 2012 adayang'ana anthu omwe ali ndi vestibular migraines kwazaka pafupifupi 10. Ofufuzawo adapeza kuti popita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa ma vertigo kudachepetsedwa ndi 56 peresenti ya milandu, idakwera ndi 29 peresenti, ndipo inali yofanana ndi 16%.

Anthu omwe amalandira migraines vestibular amathanso kutenga matenda oyenda ndipo amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zikwapu za ischemic. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chithandizo ndi kupewa kwa mikhalidwe, komanso zovuta zina zomwe mungakhale nazo.