Masomphenya kapena khungu: 6 zoyambitsa zazikulu ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Myopia kapena hyperopia
• 2. Presbyopia
• 3. Conjunctivitis
• 4. Matenda a shuga
• 5. Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• 6. Matenda a khungu kapena khungu

Maso osawoneka bwino ndi chizindikiro chofala, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la masomphenya, monga kuona patali kapena kuwonera patali, mwachitsanzo. Zikatero, nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kuti kungakhale kofunikira kukonza magalasi ndipo chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupanga nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wamaso.

Komabe, kusawona bwino kumawonekera modzidzimutsa, ngakhale kutha kukhala chizindikiro choyamba kuti vuto la masomphenya likuwonekera, litha kukhala chizindikiro cha mavuto ena akulu monga conjunctivitis, cataract kapena matenda ashuga.

Onaninso kuti ndi mavuto ati omwe masomphenyawo amakhala 7 ndipo zizindikiro zake ndi ziti.

1. Myopia kapena hyperopia

Myopia ndi kuwonera patali ndi mavuto awiri ofala kwambiri m'maso. Myopia imachitika ngati munthu sangathe kuwona bwino patali, ndipo hyperopia imachitika ndikovuta kuti muwone pafupi. Yogwirizana ndi kusawona bwino, zizindikilo zina zimawonekeranso, monga kupweteka kwa mutu kosalekeza, kutopa kosavuta komanso kufunika kokomera pafupipafupi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Dokotala wa maso ayenera kufunsidwa kuti awonetsedwe masomphenya ndikumvetsetsa vuto, kuyamba chithandizo, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi opatsidwa, magalasi olumikizirana kapena opaleshoni.

2. Presbyopia

Presbyopia ndi vuto linanso lofala, makamaka mwa anthu opitilira 40, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ovuta kuyang'ana zinthu kapena zolemba zomwe zili pafupi. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amafunika kutulutsa magazini ndi mabuku m'maso mwawo kuti athe kuyang'ana bwino nyimbo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Presbyopia ikhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wa maso ndipo nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi owerengera. Dziwani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za presbyopia.

3. Conjunctivitis

Vuto lina lomwe lingayambitse kusawona bwino ndi conjunctivitis, yomwe imafala kwambiri m'maso ndipo imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka fuluwenza, mabakiteriya kapena bowa, ndipo imatha kupatsirana mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Zizindikiro zina za conjunctivitis zimaphatikizapo kufiira m'maso, kuyabwa, kumva kwa mchenga m'diso kapena kupezeka kwa zilema, mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani zambiri za conjunctivitis.

Zoyenera kuchita: ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati matendawa akuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya chifukwa kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso kapena mafuta opha tizilombo, monga Tobramycin kapena Ciprofloxacino. Chifukwa chake, munthu ayenera kufunsa a ophthalmologist kuti adziwe mankhwala abwino kwambiri.

4. Matenda a shuga

Maso olakwika amatha kukhala vuto la matenda a shuga otchedwa retinopathy, omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa diso, mitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha. Izi zimachitika kokha mwa anthu omwe sanalandire chithandizo chokwanira cha matendawa, chifukwa chake, shuga amakhala m'magazi nthawi zonse. Ngati matenda a shuga amakhalabe osalamulirika, atha kukhala ndi mwayi wakhungu.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati mwapezeka kale kuti muli ndi matenda ashuga, muyenera kudya bwino, kupewa zakudya zopangidwa ndi zotsekemera, komanso kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala akuwonetsa. Komabe, ngati simunapezeke ndi matenda ashuga, koma pali zizindikilo zina monga kufunitsitsa kukodza kapena ludzu lochulukirapo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kapena endocrinologist. Onani momwe matenda a shuga amathandizidwira.

5. Kuthamanga kwa magazi

Ngakhale samachedwa pafupipafupi, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumathandizanso kuti musamawone bwino. Izi ndichifukwa choti monga kupwetekedwa mtima kapena matenda amtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumathandizanso kuti mitsempha ya m'diso ikwirane, zomwe zimakhudza kuona. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli silimapweteketsa, koma ndizodziwika kuti munthuyo amadzuka ndi kusawona bwino, makamaka m'diso limodzi.

Zoyenera kuchitaYankho: Ngati pali kukayikira kuti kusawona bwino kumayambitsidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala kapena kukaonana ndi dokotala wamba. Vutoli limatha kuchiritsidwa ndikumugwiritsa ntchito aspirin kapena mankhwala ena omwe amathandizira kuti magazi azikhala amadzimadzi.

6. Matenda a khungu kapena khungu

Matenda a khungu ndi glaucoma ndi mavuto ena okhudzana ndi msinkhu omwe amawoneka pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, makamaka atakwanitsa zaka 50. Kuphatikizika kumatha kukhala kosavuta kuzindikira chifukwa kumapangitsa kuti filimu yoyera iwoneke m'maso. Glaucoma, komano, nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina monga kupweteka kwambiri m'maso kapena kutayika kwa masomphenya, mwachitsanzo. Onani zizindikiro zina za glaucoma.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ngati mukukayikira kuti vuto limodzi lamasomphenyawa likufunsidwa, funsani katswiri wa maso kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi vutoli ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe chingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito madontho kapena madokotala.