Kodi Nephrology Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Kodi Nephrologist Amachita Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Ntchito ya nephrologist
• Maphunziro ndi maphunziro a nephrologist
• Mikhalidwe yomwe nephrologist imathandizira
• Mayeso ndi njira zomwe nephrologist amatha kuchita kapena kuyitanitsa
• Kuyesa kwantchito
• Kuyesa magazi
• Mayeso amkodzo
• Ndondomeko
• Kusiyana pakati pa nephrology ndi urology
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi nephrologist
• Momwe mungapezere nephrologist
• Kutenga

Chidule

Nephrology ndipadera pamankhwala amkati omwe amayang'ana kwambiri pochiza matenda omwe amakhudza impso.

Muli ndi impso ziwiri. Zili pansi pa nthiti zanu mbali zonse za msana wanu. Impso zili ndi ntchito zingapo zofunika, kuphatikizapo:

• kuchotsa zinyalala ndi madzi owonjezera m'magazi
• kusunga bwino thupi lanu la ma electrolyte
• kumasula mahomoni ndi ntchito monga kusamalira kuthamanga kwa magazi

Ntchito ya nephrologist

Nephrologist ndi mtundu wa dokotala yemwe amakhazikika pochiza matenda a impso. Sikuti ma nephrologists amangodziwa za matenda omwe amakhudza impso, komanso amadziwa bwino momwe matenda a impso kapena kukanika kumakhudzira ziwalo zina za thupi lanu.

Ngakhale dokotala wanu woyang'anira wamkulu adzagwira ntchito yothandiza kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda oyamba a impso, a nephrologist amatha kuyitanidwa kuti athandizire kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda a impso.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro a nephrologist

Kuti muyambe panjira yoti mukhale nephrologist, muyenera choyamba kumaliza maphunziro azachipatala. Sukulu ya zamankhwala imakhala zaka zinayi ndipo imafunikira digiri yoyamba.

Mukalandira digiri yanu yazachipatala, muyenera kumaliza kukhala nzika zaka zitatu zomwe zimayang'ana zamankhwala amkati. Malo okhala amalola madotolo atsopano kuti apitilize maphunziro ndi maphunziro m'malo azachipatala komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi asing'anga akulu.

Mukatsimikiziridwa ndi zamankhwala amkati, muyenera kumaliza kuyanjana kwazaka ziwiri muukatswiri wa nephrology. Chiyanjano ichi chimaperekanso chidziwitso ku chidziwitso ndi maluso azachipatala omwe amafunikira ukatswiri. Mukamaliza kuyanjana kwanu, mutha kutenga mayeso kuti mukhale ovomerezeka pa nephrology.

Mikhalidwe yomwe nephrologist imathandizira

Ma Neephrologists amatha kugwira nanu ntchito kuti athandizire kuzindikira ndi kuthana ndi izi:

• magazi kapena mapuloteni mumkodzo
• matenda a impso
• impso miyala, ngakhale urologist amathanso kuchiza izi
• matenda a impso
• Kutupa kwa impso chifukwa cha glomerulonephritis kapena interstitial nephritis
• khansa ya impso
• matenda a impso a polycystic
• matenda a hemolytic uremic
• aimpso mtsempha wamagazi stenosis
• matenda a nephrotic
• matenda omaliza a impso
• impso kulephera, zonse zovuta komanso zopweteka

Katswiri wa nephrologist amathanso kutenga nawo mbali ngati zinthu zina zimayambitsa matenda a impso kapena kusokonekera, kuphatikizapo:

• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• matenda ashuga
• matenda amtima
• mikhalidwe yodziyimira payokha, monga lupus
• mankhwala

Mayeso ndi njira zomwe nephrologist amatha kuchita kapena kuyitanitsa

Ngati mukuyendera katswiri wa nephrologist, atha kutenga nawo mbali pakuchita mayesero ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kapena kumasulira zotsatira.

Kuyesa kwantchito

Mayeso osiyanasiyana angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito. Mayeserowa amachitika mwazi kapena mkodzo.

Kuyesa magazi

• Mlingo wa kusefera kwa Glomerular (GFR). Kuyesaku kumayesa momwe impso zanu zimasefera magazi anu. GFR imayamba kuchepa kwambiri pamatenda a impso.
• Seramu wopanga. Creatinine ndizowonongeka ndipo amapezeka m'magazi apamwamba a anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso.
• Magazi urea asafe (BUN). Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi creatinine, kupeza zinyalala zambiri m'magazi ndichizindikiro cha kusokonekera kwa impso.

Mayeso amkodzo

• Kupenda kwamadzi. Chitsanzo cha mkodichi chitha kuyesedwa ndi chidutswa cha pH komanso kupezeka kwa magazi, shuga, mapuloteni, kapena mabakiteriya.
• Chiŵerengero cha Albumin / creatinine (ACR). Kuyesa kwamkodzo kumeneku kumayeza kuchuluka kwa proteininin mu mkodzo wanu. Albumin mu mkodzo ndi chizindikiro cha kusokonekera kwa impso.
• Kutola mkodzo kwa maola 24. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito chidebe chapadera kuti mutenge mkodzo wonse womwe mumatulutsa munthawi ya maola 24. Kuyesanso kwina kungachitike pachitsanzo ichi.
• Chilolezo cha Creatinine. Ichi ndi mulingo wa creatinine kuchokera pagulu la magazi komanso nyemba zamaora 24 zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa creatinine yomwe imatuluka m'magazi ndikusunthira mkodzo.

Ndondomeko

Kuphatikiza pakuwunikanso ndikumasulira zotsatira za mayeso anu a labotale, nephrologist amathanso kuchita kapena kugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri ena potsatira izi:

• kuyerekezera kwa impso, monga ma ultrasound, ma CT scan, kapena X-ray
• dialysis, kuphatikizapo kuyika kwa catheter ya dialysis
• impso biopsies
• Kuika impso

Kusiyana pakati pa nephrology ndi urology

Magawo a nephrology ndi urology amagawanika chifukwa amatha kuphatikiza impso. Pomwe nephrologist amayang'ana kwambiri matenda ndi mikhalidwe yomwe imakhudza impso mwachindunji, urologist amayang'ana kwambiri matenda ndi mikhalidwe yomwe ingakhudze kwamikodzo ya amuna ndi akazi.

Njira yamikodzo imaphatikizapo impso, komanso magawo ena angapo monga ureters, chikhodzodzo, ndi urethra. Dokotala wam'mimba amagwiranso ntchito ndi ziwalo zoberekera za abambo, monga mbolo, machende, ndi prostate.

Zinthu zomwe urologist angachitire ndi izi:

• impso miyala
• matenda chikhodzodzo
• nkhani zowononga chikhodzodzo
• Kulephera kwa erectile
• kukulitsa prostate

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi nephrologist

Dokotala wanu woyang'anira chisamaliro chachikulu amatha kuthandiza kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda oyamba a impso. Komabe, nthawi zina magawo oyambilirawa sangakhale ndi zizindikilo kapena atha kukhala ndi zisonyezo zina monga kutopa, mavuto ogona, komanso kusintha kwa kuchuluka komwe mumakodza.

Kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kumatha kuwunika momwe impso yanu imagwirira ntchito, makamaka ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha matenda a impso. Maguluwa akuphatikizapo anthu omwe ali ndi:

• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• matenda ashuga
• matenda amtima
• Mbiri ya banja yamavuto a impso

Kuyesedwa kumatha kuzindikira zizindikilo za kuchepa kwa ntchito ya impso, monga kuchepa kwa mtengo wa GFR kapena kuchuluka kwa albin mu mkodzo wanu. Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa impso mwachangu kapena mosalekeza, dokotala wanu atha kukutumizirani kwa nephrologist.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukutumizirani kwa nephrologist ngati muli ndi izi:

• matenda aakulu a impso
• magazi kapena mapuloteni ambiri mumkodzo wanu
• miyala ya impso yomwe imachitika mobwerezabwereza, ngakhale mutha kutumiziridwa ku urologist chifukwa cha izi
• kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumakwezabe ngakhale mukumwa mankhwala
• chifukwa chosowa kapena chotengera cha matenda a impso

Momwe mungapezere nephrologist

Ngati mukufuna kuwona nephrologist, dokotala wanu woyang'anira wamkulu ayenera kukutumizirani. Nthawi zina, kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi ingafune kuti mutumizidwe kuchipatala musanapite kukaonana ndi katswiri.

Ngati mwasankha kuti musatumizidwe kuchokera kwa dokotala woyang'anira chisamaliro choyambirira, funsani kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi kuti mupeze mndandanda wa akatswiri omwe ali pafupi ndi inshuwaransi yanu.

Kutenga

Nephrologist ndi mtundu wa dokotala yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito matenda ndi mikhalidwe yomwe imakhudza impso. Amagwira ntchito yothana ndi matenda monga impso, matenda a impso, komanso kulephera kwa impso.

Dokotala wanu wamkulu adzakutumizirani kwa nephrologist ngati muli ndi vuto lovuta la impso lomwe limafuna chisamaliro cha katswiri.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati muli ndi nkhawa zenizeni za mavuto a impso, muyenera kutsimikiza kukambirana ndi adotolo ndikupempha kuti mutumizidwe, ngati kuli kofunikira.