Chilichonse Chimene Mukufuna Kudziwa Zokhudza Benzedrine

Zamkati

• Mbiri
• Ntchito
• Momwe imagwirira ntchito
• Udindo walamulo
• Zowopsa
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Nthawi yoti mupite ku ER
• Kudalira komanso kusiya
• Kudalira
• Kuchotsa
• Zizindikiro zambiri za bongo
• Mfundo yofunika

Benzedrine ndiye mtundu woyamba wa amphetamine wogulitsidwa ku United States mzaka za m'ma 1930. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake posachedwa kunayamba. Madokotala adalemba izi pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kuyambira kukhumudwa mpaka matenda a narcolepsy.

Zotsatira za mankhwalawa sizinamvetsetsedwe panthawiyo. Pamene kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphetamine kumakulirakulira, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molakwika kunayamba kuchuluka.

Werengani kuti mudziwe za mbiri ya amphetamine.

Mbiri

Amphetamine adapezeka koyamba m'ma 1880 ndi katswiri wamagetsi waku Romania. Olemba ena akuti zidapezeka mzaka za 1910. Sanapangidwe ngati mankhwala mpaka zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake.

Benzedrine inagulitsidwa koyamba mu 1933 ndi kampani yopanga mankhwala a Smith, Kline, ndi French. Anali owonjezera owerengera (OTC) opumira mu mawonekedwe a inhaler.

Mu 1937, piritsi la amphetamine, Benzedrine sulphate, lidayambitsidwa. Madokotala adalemba izi:

• kunyong'onyeka
• kukhumudwa
• kutopa kwambiri
• zizindikiro zina

Mankhwalawa adakwera kwambiri. Pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, asirikali adagwiritsa ntchito amphetamine kuwathandiza kukhala maso, kukhala ndi malingaliro, komanso kupewa kutopa.

Mwa, kuyerekezera kukuwonetsa mapiritsi opitilira 13 miliyoni a amphetamine omwe amapangidwa pamwezi ku United States.

Izi zinali amphetamine okwanira anthu theka la miliyoni kuti atenge Benzedrine tsiku lililonse. Ntchito yofala iyi idathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Chiwopsezo chodalira sichinamvetsetsedwebe.

Ntchito

Amphetamine sulphate ndi yolimbikitsa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndi zamankhwala. Ndizovomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ku United States ngati:

• kusowa kwa chidwi cha vuto la kuchepa kwa mphamvu (ADHD)
• kunyong'onyeka
• kugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi pochepetsa thupi (mankhwala ena okhala ndi amphetamine, monga Adderall, savomerezedwa kuti achepetse thupi)

Koma amphetamine imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Mwachitsanzo, ophunzira amagwiritsa ntchito amphetamine molakwika powathandiza kuphunzira, kukhala maso, komanso kukhala ndi chidwi chambiri. Palibe umboni kuti izi ndizothandiza. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mobwerezabwereza kumawonjezera ngozi yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena kuledzera.

Benzedrine sikupezeka ku United States. Palinso mitundu ina ya amphetamine yomwe ikadalipobe mpaka pano. Izi zikuphatikiza Evekeo ndi Adzenys XR-ODT.

Mitundu ina ya amphetamine yomwe ilipo masiku ano ndi mankhwala odziwika bwino a Adderall ndi Ritalin.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Amphetamine imagwira ntchito muubongo kuti iwonjezere milingo ya dopamine ndi norepinephrine. Mankhwala amubongo awa amachititsa kuti munthu azisangalala, mwazinthu zina.

Kuchuluka kwa dopamine ndi norepinephrine thandizo ndi:

• chidwi
• yang'anani
• mphamvu
• kuchepetsa kupupuluma

Udindo walamulo

Amphetamine amawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo lolamulidwa mu Gawo II. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ili ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito molakwika, malinga ndi Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).

Kafukufuku wa 2018 adapeza kuti mwa anthu pafupifupi 16 miliyoni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pachaka, pafupifupi 5 miliyoni amawagwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Pafupifupi 400,000 anali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mayina ena wamba a slang a amphetamine ndi awa:

• bennies
• chidendene
• ayezi
• pamwamba
• liwiro

Ndizosaloledwa kugula, kugulitsa, kapena kukhala ndi amphetamine. Ndizololedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muli ndi mankhwala ngati dokotala akukupatsani.

Zowopsa

Amphetamine sulphate amanyamula bokosi lakuda chenjezo. Chenjezo ili likufunika ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pamankhwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Dokotala wanu akambirana za maubwino ndi zoopsa za amphetamine asanakupatseni mankhwalawa.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo angayambitse mavuto ndi mtima wanu, ubongo, ndi ziwalo zina zazikulu.

Zowopsa ndi izi:

• kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa ana
• sitiroko mwadzidzidzi
• psychosis

Zotsatira zoyipa

Amphetamine imakhala ndi zovuta zingapo. Zina zitha kukhala zowopsa. Zitha kuphatikiza:

• nkhawa ndi kukwiya
• chizungulire
• pakamwa pouma
• mutu
• vuto ndi tulo
• kuchepa kwa njala ndi kuonda
• Matenda a Raynaud
• mavuto ogonana

Ngati zotsatira za amphetamine zikukuvutitsani, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Amatha kusintha mlingo kapena kupeza mankhwala atsopano.

Nthawi yoti mupite ku ER

Nthawi zina, anthu amatha kukhudzidwa ndi amphetamine. Pitani kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa kapena itanani 911 ngati muli ndi zina mwazizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kufooka kumanzere kwanu
• mawu osalankhula
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kugwidwa
• paranoia kapena mantha
• nkhanza, nkhanza
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• kuwonjezeka kowopsa kwa kutentha kwa thupi

Kudalira komanso kusiya

Thupi lanu limatha kupirira amphetamine. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imafunikira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kuti ipeze zomwezo. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kumawonjezera chiopsezo chololerana. Kulekerera kumatha kupita pakudalira.

Kudalira

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa kudalira. Izi ndizomwe thupi lanu limazolowera kukhala ndi amphetamine ndipo imafunikira kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Mlingo ukuwonjezeka, thupi lanu limasintha.

Ndi kudalira, thupi lanu silingagwire bwino ntchito popanda mankhwala.

Nthawi zina, kudalira kumatha kubweretsa vuto lakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena kuledzera. Zimakhudza kusintha kwa ubongo, komwe kumapangitsa chidwi chofuna mankhwalawa. Pali kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mokakamiza ngakhale mukukumana ndi zovuta pagulu, thanzi, kapena mavuto azachuma.

Zina mwaziwopsezo zomwe zingayambitse matenda osokoneza bongo ndi monga:

• zaka
• chibadwa
• kugonana
• chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe

Mavuto ena amisala atha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda osokoneza bongo, kuphatikiza:

• nkhawa yayikulu
• kukhumudwa
• matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika
• schizophrenia

Zizindikiro za vuto la amphetamine zitha kuphatikiza:

• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngakhale ali ndi zovuta pamoyo wanu
• kuvuta kuyang'ana ntchito zatsiku ndi tsiku
• kutaya chidwi ndi mabanja, maubale, mabwenzi, ndi zina zambiri.
• kuchita zinthu mopupuluma
• kumva kusokonezeka, nkhawa
• kusowa tulo

Chidziwitso chamakhalidwe ndi njira zina zothandizira zitha kuthandizira vuto la amphetamine.

Kuchotsa

Kuyimitsa mwadzidzidzi amphetamine atayigwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi kungayambitse zizindikiritso zakutha.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kupsa mtima
• nkhawa
• kutopa
• thukuta
• kusowa tulo
• kusakhala ndi chidwi kapena chidwi
• kukhumudwa
• kulakalaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• nseru

Zizindikiro zambiri za bongo

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

• chisokonezo
• nseru ndi kusanza
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima
• sitiroko
• kugwidwa
• matenda amtima
• chiwindi kapena impso

Palibe mankhwala ovomerezeka a FDA omwe amapezeka kuti asinthe amphetamine bongo. M'malo mwake, njira zothanirana ndi kugunda kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi mankhwala ndi miyezo ya chisamaliro.

Popanda njira zothandizira, amphetamine bongo amatha kupha.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri kapena kupeza chithandizo chamavuto ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pitani ku mabungwe awa:

• National Institute on Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo (NIDA)
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo ndi Ntchito Zoyang'anira Zaumoyo (SAMHSA)
• Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Osadziwika (NA)
• Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali pachiwopsezo chodzivulaza kapena kumwa mopitirira muyeso, itanani National Suicide Prevention Lifeline ku 800-273-TALK kwaulere, chithandizo chachinsinsi 24/7. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito macheza awo.

Mfundo yofunika

Benzedrine linali dzina la amphetamine sulphate. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana kuyambira koyambirira kwa ma 1930 mpaka ma 1970.

Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwalawo kudadzetsa kuchepa kwakukulu pakupanga ndi kuwongolera mwamphamvu mankhwalawo pofika 1971. Masiku ano, amphetamine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa ADHD, narcolepsy, ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika Amphetamine kumatha kuwononga ubongo, mtima, ndi ziwalo zina zazikulu. Kuledzera kwambiri kwa amphetamine kumatha kuopseza moyo popanda chithandizo chamankhwala.

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani ngati muli ndi nkhawa ndi mankhwala anu.