Kodi Hypoesthesia ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Za hypoesthesia
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa hypoesthesia?
• Zomwe zimayambitsa
• Matenda a shuga
• Multiple sclerosis (MS)
• Nyamakazi
• Khosi nyamakazi (khomo lachiberekero spondylosis)
• Matenda a Carpal
• Matenda a Cubital tunnel ndi ulnar tunnel syndrome
• Chodabwitsa cha Raynaud
• Meralgia paresthetica
• Chotupa cha Ganglion
• Zotupa
• Zochepa zomwe zimayambitsa
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Njira zamano
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Kulephera kwa Vitamini B-12
• Kuperewera kwa magnesium
• Kulephera kwa calcium
• Kuluma kwa tizilombo
• Matenda a Charcot-Marie-Tooth
• Matenda otupa kwambiri
• Zoyambitsa zambiri
• Acoustic neuroma
• Zotsatira za opaleshoni
• Katemera wa MMR
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha hypoesthesia?
• Kodi hypoesthesia imachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Hypoesthesia vs. perasethesia
• Tengera kwina

Hypoesthesia ndimankhwala omwe amatanthauza kutayika pang'ono kapena pang'ono mthupi lanu.

Simungamve:

• ululu
• kutentha
• kugwedezeka
• kukhudza

Amakonda kutchedwa "dzanzi."

Nthawi zina hypoesthesia imawonetsa vuto lalikulu monga matenda ashuga kapena kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha. Koma nthawi zambiri choyambitsa, monga kukhala motalika kwambiri miyendo yanu itawoloka, sizowopsa.

Ngati matenda anu a hypoesthesia akupitirirabe, kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina, onani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a hypoesthesia ndi momwe mungachitire.

Za hypoesthesia

Hypoesthesia imasokoneza kwathunthu kapena pang'ono pang'ono gawo lina la thupi lanu. Nthawi zina zimayenda ndi zikhomo ndi singano zikulira.

Kuphatikiza pa kutaya ululu, kutentha, ndi kukhudza, mwina simungamve momwe thupi lanu limakhalira.

Mwambiri, hypoesthesia imabwera chifukwa chovulala kapena kukwiya kwamitsempha kapena misempha. Zowonongeka zitha kubwera kuchokera:

• kupwetekedwa mtima chifukwa chakumenyedwa kapena kugwa
• zovuta zamagetsi, monga matenda ashuga
• kupanikizika komwe kumayambitsa kutupa
• kupanikizika kwa mitsempha, kuchoka mobwerezabwereza, kapena pa opaleshoni, kapena kuchokera ku chotupa
• matenda, monga ochokera ku HIV kapena matenda a Lyme
• mankhwala ena opha ululu m'kamwa
• mankhwala ena kapena poizoni
• mavuto obadwa nawo amitsempha
• amachepetsa magazi kutuluka m'mitsempha
• jakisoni wa singano mozungulira minyewa

Funani chithandizo chadzidzidzi ngati dzanzi lanu lingabwere mwadzidzidzi kapena muli ndi zizindikiro zina, monga kupuma movutikira.

Mawu hypoesthesia amachokera ku liwu lachilatini pansipa, chinyengo, ndi liwu lachi Greek loti kutengeka, chinthaka. Amatchulidwanso hypesthesia.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa hypoesthesia?

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kubweretsa hypoesthesia mthupi lanu. Apa tikambirana zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa, kuphatikiza zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri komanso zosowa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Matenda a shuga

Dzanzi, makamaka kumapazi anu, limatha kukhala chisonyezo cha matenda ashuga.

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga ndipo shuga wanu wamagazi samayendetsedwa, zimatha kuyambitsa hypoesthesia mu:

• zala
• manja
• mapazi
• zala zakumiyendo

Dzanzi kumapazi anu limatha kukupangitsani kuti musayende bwino kapena kuvulaza mapazi anu osamva kuwonongeka. Ndikofunika kuthana ndi matenda anu ashuga kuti musavulaze mitsempha yanu ndi ziwalo zina.

Multiple sclerosis (MS)

Kunjenjemera ndi chizindikiro chofala cha multiple sclerosis. MS akuganiza kuti amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa myelin sheath yomwe imateteza mitsempha yanu.

Kunjenjemera m'manja mwanu, miyendo, kapena mbali imodzi ya nkhope yanu kungakhale chizindikiro choyambirira cha MS.

Nyamakazi

Matenda a nyamakazi ndikutupa kwamagulu, koma mitundu ina ya nyamakazi imatha kuyika mitsempha m'manja mwanu ndi m'manja zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka ndi kuuma.

Khosi nyamakazi (khomo lachiberekero spondylosis)

Cervical spondylosis ndichizolowezi chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa karoti ndi fupa m'khosi mwanu. Zingayambitse dzanzi m'mapewa ndi mikono.

Pafupifupi anthu 9 mwa 10 aliwonse ali ndi digiri ya khomo lachiberekero la spondylosis ali ndi zaka 60, malinga ndi Cleveland Clinic. Koma si onse omwe amadziwa zizindikiro.

Matenda a Carpal

Matenda a Carpal amapezeka pamene mitsempha yapakatikati pachikhatho imapanikizika m'dera lomwe limadutsa m'manja mwanu.

Uwu ndiye minyewa yomwe imakhudza kumva zala zanu ndi chala chanu chachikulu. Dzanja lanu likhoza kumva lofooka komanso lopweteka.

Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yapakatikati kumatha kubwera kuchokera:

• kusuntha mobwerezabwereza kwa dzanja lanu
• kusakhazikika bwino kwa mikono yanu kiyibodi
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zazitali zomwe zimayambitsa kugwedezeka, monga jackhammer

Matenda a Carpal amathandizidwanso ndi matenda ena monga matenda ashuga komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi (matenda oopsa).

Matenda a Cubital tunnel ndi ulnar tunnel syndrome

Kupsyinjika kowonjezera pamitsempha ya ulnar yomwe imayenda kuchokera m'khosi mwanu kupita m'manja mwanu imatha kubweretsa hypoesthesia. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chobwereza dzanja kapena kuyenda kwamanja.

Mitsempha ikapanikizika pafupi ndi chigongono, imadziwika kuti cubital tunnel syndrome. Mitsempha ikapanikizika pafupi ndi dzanja lanu, imadziwika kuti ulnar tunnel syndrome.

Chodabwitsa cha Raynaud

Chochitika cha Raynaud chimakhudza kupewera magazi kwa zala zanu, zala zakumapazi, makutu, kapena mphuno. Mitsempha yanu ikagundika, matendawo anu amatha kukhala oyera komanso ozizira, ndipo samatha kumva.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya Raynaud:

• chachikulu
• yachiwiri

Pulayimale ndi pamene muli ndi Raynaud paokha.

Sekondale Raynaud's ndi pamene imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mikhalidwe ina, monga:

• chisanu
• nyamakazi
• Matenda osokoneza bongo

Meralgia paresthetica

Meralgia paresthetica ndichikhalidwe chomwe chimayambitsa dzanzi ndi kumva kulira m'ntchafu yanu yakunja. Zimachokera pakukakamira kwa mitsempha yotsatira yachikazi yomwe imathandizira kumutu kwa ntchafu yakunja.

Amatchedwanso matenda a Bernhardt-Roth.

Itha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• kupwetekedwa mtima
• kuvala zovala zolimba
• mimba
• kuyimirira kwa nthawi yayitali

Chotupa cha Ganglion

Gulu la ganglion ndi bampu pa tendon kapena olowa pansi pa khungu lanu. Ladzaza ndimadzimadzi ndipo nthawi zambiri limapezeka pamanja kapena padzanja. Ndi chotupa chofala komanso chopanda khansa. Ngati ili pafupi ndi mitsempha, imatha kuyambitsa dzanzi.

Zotupa

Zotupa zomwe zimakakamiza mitsempha zimatha kuyambitsa hypoesthesia mdera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Zotupa zomwe zimakhudza mitsempha yanu yamtundu zimatha kupangitsa kuti nkhope yanu ikhale yopanda tanthauzo.
• Zotupa zomwe zimakhudza msana zimatha kuyambitsa dzanzi m'manja ndi m'miyendo.
• Zotupa mu kotekisi yaubongo zimatha kuyambitsa hypoesthesia mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu.

Zochepa zomwe zimayambitsa

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mankhwala ena amatha kuyambitsa hypoesthesia mthupi lanu. Zitsanzo zingaphatikizepo:

• mankhwala a mtima ndi magazi monga Amiodarone
• mankhwala a khansa monga Cisplatin
• Mankhwala a HIV
• Mankhwala olimbana ndi matenda monga, Metronidazole, Flagyl®, Fluoroquinolones: Cipro®, Levaquin®
• ma anticonvulsants monga Phenytoin (Dilantin®)
• mankhwala oletsa ululu

Njira zamano

Njira zamano zomwe zimafunikira ochititsa dzanzi nthawi zina zimatulutsa dzanzi ngati zoyipa zina.

Kuvulala kwamitsempha yotsika kwambiri panthawi yopanga mano a nzeru akuti kumachitika mpaka 8.4 peresenti ya milandu. Nthawi zambiri, dzanzi lomwe limakhalapo limasinthidwa.

Kuwonongeka kwamitsempha ndikumva kufooka kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha jakisoni wa singano kapena mankhwala oletsa kupweteka. Nthawi zina, mtundu wa mankhwala oletsa kupweteka am'deralo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amatha kuyambitsa hypoesthesia.

zinayambitsa mavuto amitsempha yambiri kuposa mankhwala ena opatsirana am'deralo.

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Matenda opatsirana amayamba pamene kupanikizika kwa thupi lanu kumachepa kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti thovu la mpweya lipangike m'magazi anu omwe amawononga mitsempha ndi mitsempha.

Matenda osokoneza bongo angakhudze:

• osambira akuya kwambiri
• okwera mapiri okwera
• oyenda m'mlengalenga omwe amasintha mapanikizidwe mwachangu kwambiri

Ndikofunika kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati mukukayikira kuti mukudwala matenda opatsirana.

Kulephera kwa Vitamini B-12

Kuperewera kwa vitamini B-12 kumatha kuyambitsa dzanzi kumapazi anu.

Kuperewera kwa magnesium

Hypoesthesia imatha kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magnesium.

Kulephera kwa calcium

Kulephera kwa calcium kumatha kuyambitsa hypoesthesia. Ikhozanso kuyambitsa kulira m'manja, mapazi, ndi nkhope.

Kuluma kwa tizilombo

Tizilombo tina tomwe timaluma titha kuyambitsa dzanzi ndi kumva kulira m'deralo.

Matenda a Charcot-Marie-Tooth

Matenda a Charcot-Marie-Tooth ndi matenda amitsempha obadwa nawo amanjenje. Zizindikiro zake zimakhudza miyendo ndi mapazi anu. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawoneka m'zaka zaunyamata.

Matenda otupa kwambiri

Matenda otsekemera amachititsa matenda a hypoesthesia m'manja ndi zala zanu. Zimachitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika kapena kuvulala kwa mitsempha kapena mitsempha yamagazi m'khosi mwako komanso pachifuwa chapamwamba.

Malo otchedwa thoracic outlet ndi dera pakati pa kolala ndi nthiti yoyamba.

Zoyambitsa zambiri

Acoustic neuroma

Acoustic neuroma ndichowopsa, chotupa chaubongo chomwe chimatha kukakamiza mitsempha ya cranial. Zizindikiro zomwe zingakhalepo zimaphatikizapo kupweteka kwa mano ndi dzanzi.

Zotsatira za opaleshoni

Hypoesthesia imadziwika kuti ndi yachilendo pamitundu ina ya opaleshoni, kuphatikiza:

• kusungidwa kwa mbale wa clavicle
• opaleshoni yamapewa
• (mu chiwalo chotsalira)

Katemera wa MMR

Pazovuta zomwe akulu omwe adalandira katemera wa chikuku, mumps, rubella (MMR) kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2013 akuti, 19% anali hypoesthesia. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe anali ndi zovuta zinali zochepa kwambiri.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha hypoesthesia?

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a hypoesthesia ndizochulukirapo, kotero kuti ndizovuta kufotokozera anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo.

Nazi zinthu zina zomwe zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga kapena nyamakazi kapena zovuta zina, muli ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha hypoesthesia.
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, muli ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha hypoesthesia.
• Ngati ntchito yanu kapena zochitika zina zimaphatikizapo kubwereza zinthu, muli ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kupsinjika kwa mitsempha komwe kumabweretsa hypoesthesia.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta kuti mupeze zakudya zopatsa thanzi kapena simukupeza mavitamini ndi michere yokwanira, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha hypoesthesia.

Kodi hypoesthesia imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha hypoesthesia chimatengera vuto lomwe limayambitsa kufooka. Zina mwazovuta zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira ndi kuzichiza.

Nazi njira zothetsera matenda pazinthu zina:

• Mankhwala omwe mumamwa. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuchepetsa mlingo kapena kukupatsani mankhwala ena.
• Kulephera kwa vitamini. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mwina akuwonetsa kusintha kwa zakudya ndi kuwonjezera zowonjezera.
• Matenda a shuga. Yesetsani kuchitapo kanthu kuti musamalire bwino shuga wanu wamagazi ndikusamalira mapazi anu povala nsapato zabwino komanso zokuthandizani. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsirani chithandizo chamankhwala kuti chikuthandizireni moyenera.
• Matenda a Carpal. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zochita, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kupindika kwapadera. Nthawi zina, opaleshoni imatha kuthetsa zizindikilo.
• Kuvulala kwaminyewa ina. Steroid yamlomo imathandizira kukonza mitsempha. Steroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndi nkhope, optic, ndi kuvulala kwa mitsempha ya msana.

Nthawi zina, zotsatira za hypoesthesia zimatha kuchepetsedwa ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena mankhwala.

Hypoesthesia vs. perasethesia

Hypoesthesia ndikuchepa kwamalingaliro anu abwinobwino monga kukhudza kapena kutentha, pomwe paresthesia amatanthauza kukhala zachilendo zomverera.

Nthawi zambiri paresthesia imafotokozedwa ngati kumverera kwa zikhomo ndi singano kapena kulira. Itha kutanthauzanso kumverera kwa kulira kapena kubaya pakhungu.

Paresthesia amachokera ku mawu achi Greek oti kupatula kapena kosazolowereka, ndime 1, ndi kutengeka, chinthaka.

Tengera kwina

Hypoesthesia imatha chifukwa cha zoyambitsa zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pachiwopsezo chofika poyipa.

Ngati muli ndi dzanzi mwadzidzidzi kapena dzanzi chifukwa cha zizindikiro zina, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu. Muyeneranso kuwona othandizira anu azaumoyo ngati hypoesthesia yanu imakhala yayitali.

Pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Wopereka chithandizo chazaumoyo wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kuti mupange njira yoyenera yochizira kutengera mtundu wa mitsempha yomwe imayambitsa hypoesthesia.