Kulera Mwadzidzidzi: Zoyenera Kuchita Pambuyo pake

Zamkati

• Mitundu yolerera yadzidzidzi
• Mawa pambuyo / Konzekerani mapiritsi B
• ParaGard IUD
• Muyenera kuyitenga liti?
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Zowopsa zomwe zingachitike
• Masitepe otsatira pambuyo pa kulera kwadzidzidzi
• Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera ndi chitetezo
• Tengani mayeso a mimba
• Kayezetseni matenda opatsirana pogonana
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati kulera kwadzidzidzi kwalephera

Kodi kulera kwadzidzidzi ndi chiyani?

Njira zakulera zadzidzidzi ndi njira zakulera zomwe zitha kupewa kutenga mimba pambuyo Kugonana kosaziteteza. Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti njira yanu yolerera mwina yalephera kapena simunagwiritse ntchito imodzi ndikufuna kupewa kutenga mimba, kulera kwadzidzidzi kumatha kukuthandizani.

Mitundu yolerera yadzidzidzi

Pali mitundu iwiri yolerera yodzidzimutsa: mapiritsi okhala ndi mahomoni omwe amateteza kutenga pakati, ndi ParaGard intrauterine device (IUD).

Mawa pambuyo / Konzekerani mapiritsi B

Nthawi zina amatchedwa "m'mawa m'mawa," pali mitundu iwiri yamapiritsi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito polera mwadzidzidzi (EC).

Yoyamba ili ndi levonorgestrel. Maina a mayina akuphatikizapo Plan B One-Step, Take Action, ndi AfterPill. Mutha kugula izi pakauntala m'masitolo ambiri ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwala popanda mankhwala komanso popanda ID. Aliyense wazaka zilizonse amatha kugula. Amatha kuchepetsa mwayi wanu woyembekezera ndi 75 mpaka 89% akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Mtengo wawo umayambira $ 25- $ 55.

Piritsi lachiwiri la mahomoni limapangidwa ndi mtundu umodzi wokha ndipo limatchedwa ella. Lili ulipristal nthochi. Mufunikira mankhwala kuti mupeze ella. Ngati simungathe kuwona m'modzi mwa omwe amakupatsani nthawi yomweyo, mutha kupita ku "chipatala champhindi" ndikupeza mankhwala kuchokera kwa namwino. Itanani mankhwala anu kuti muwone kuti ali ndi ella. Muthanso kupeza ella mwachangu pa intaneti apa. Piritsi iyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wam'mawa pambuyo pa mapiritsi, ndipo 85% imagwira bwino ntchito. Zimakhala pakati pa $ 50 ndi $ 60.

ParaGard IUD

Kuyika ParaGard copper IUD kumatha kukhala ngati njira yolerera yadzidzidzi ndikupitiliza kulera kwa zaka 12. Gynecologist wanu, chipatala cholerera, kapena wina ku Planned Parenthood atha kuyika IUD. Itha kukhala $ 900, ngakhale mapulani ambiri a inshuwaransi pakali pano amalipira ndalama zambiri kapena zonse. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera monga njira yolerera yadzidzidzi, imatha kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi pakati mpaka 99.9%.

Njira zonsezi zimapewa kutenga mimba. Samathetsa mimba.

Muyenera kuyitenga liti?

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera zadzidzidzi popewa kutenga mimba mutagonana mosadziteteza, kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti njira zakulera mwina zalephera. Zitsanzo za izi ndi monga:

• kondomu inang'ambika, kapena munaphonya mapiritsi kapena olera anu amodzi kapena angapo
• mukuganiza kuti kulera kwanu mwina kwalephera chifukwa cha mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa
• kugonana mosadziteteza
• kugwiriridwa

Njira zakulera zadzidzidzi zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwa titha kugonana kuti tipewe kutenga pakati. Nthawi yomwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popewa kutenga mimba ndi iyi:

Simuyenera kutenga njira zingapo zolerera zadzidzidzi nthawi imodzi.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Njira zakulera zoopsa nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zotetezeka kwa anthu onse, koma zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Zotsatira zoyipa zazing'ono zamitundu yonse yam'mawa pambuyo pa mapiritsi ndi monga:

• Kutuluka magazi kapena kuwona pakati pa msambo
• nseru
• kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba
• mabere ofewa
• kumva mopepuka
• mutu
• kutopa

Mukasanza pasanathe maola awiri mutamwa m'mawa pambuyo pa mapiritsi, muyenera kumwa wina.

Amayi ambiri amamva kupweteka kapena kupweteka akamulowetsa IUD, ndikumva kupweteka tsiku lotsatira. Zotsatira zoyipa zazing'ono za ParaGard IUD, zomwe zimatha kukhala pakati pa miyezi itatu ndi isanu ndi umodzi, ndizo:

• cramping ndi kupweteka kwa msana patatha masiku angapo IUD itayikidwa
• kuwona pakati pa nthawi
• nthawi yolemetsa komanso kukulitsa kusamba

Zowopsa zomwe zingachitike

Palibe zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimadza chifukwa chakumwa m'mawa uliwonse pambuyo pa mapiritsi. Zizindikiro zambiri zimatha pakadutsa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Amayi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito IUD popanda zovuta kapena zoyipa zilizonse. Nthawi zina, pamakhala zoopsa komanso zovuta. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kulandira matenda a bakiteriya nthawi yayitali kapena itangotha ​​kumene, yomwe imafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala opha tizilombo
• IUD yopangira chiberekero, chomwe chimafuna kuchotsa opaleshoni
• IUD imatha kutuluka mchiberekero, yomwe siyingateteze kutenga mimba ndipo imafunikira kuyikidwanso

Amayi omwe ali ndi ma IUD omwe amatenga pakati ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mimba ya ectopic. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi pakati mutayika IUD, pangani nthawi yokaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Mimba za Ectopic zitha kukhala zoopsa zachipatala.

Muyenera kuyimbira foni nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi IUD ndi:

• kutalika kwa chingwe chanu cha IUD kumasintha
• ukuvuta kupuma
• mumakhala kuzizira kapena malungo
• kupweteka kapena kutuluka magazi panthawi yogonana patatha masiku angapo oyikirapo
• mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi pakati
• mumamva pansi pa IUD ikubwera kudzera pachibelekeropo
• mumamva kupweteka kwa m'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi kwambiri

Masitepe otsatira pambuyo pa kulera kwadzidzidzi

Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera ndi chitetezo

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera zadzidzidzi, pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito njira zanu zakulera mukamagonana, kuti musatenge mimba. Njira zakulera zadzidzidzi siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yolerera yanthawi zonse.

Tengani mayeso a mimba

Tengani mayeso oyembekezera patatha mwezi umodzi mutamwa njira zakulera zadzidzidzi, kapena ngati mwaphonya msambo. Ngati nthawi yanu yochedwa yachedwa ndipo kuyeza mimba kulibe, dikirani milungu ingapo kuti mutenge ina. Madokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso a mkodzo komanso magazi kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi pakati, chifukwa nthawi zina amatha kuzindikira kuti ali ndi pakati.

Kayezetseni matenda opatsirana pogonana

Ngati mungakhale ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, itanani dokotala wanu wazachipatala kapena chipatala chakwanuko monga Planned Parenthood kuti mukonzekere kuyesa. Magulu athunthu opatsirana pogonana amaphatikizira kuyesa kutuluka kwa nyini kwa chinzonono, chlamydia, ndi trichomoniasis. Zimaphatikizaponso ntchito yamagazi yomwe imayesa kachilombo ka HIV, syphilis, ndi maliseche. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amalimbikitsa kuti mukakuyeseni nthawi yomweyo, komanso kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti mupeze HIV.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati kulera kwadzidzidzi kwalephera

Ngakhale kuti njira zakulera zamwadzidzidzizi zimayenda bwino kwambiri, pamakhala mwayi wambiri kuti zitha kulephera. Ngati mayeso anu apakati abweranso kuti muli ndi vuto, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu. Ngati mwasankha kukhalabe ndi pakati, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani chithandizo chamankhwala asanakwane. Ngati ndi mimba yosafunikira, lankhulani ndi dokotala ndikufufuza zomwe mungachite. Ngati mungaganize zothetsa mimba, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yochotsa mimba yomwe mungasankhe, kutengera dera lomwe mukukhala. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone zomwe mungachite. Ngati kulera kwanu kwadzidzidzi kwalephera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito izi kuti mumve zambiri:

• Mgwirizano wa Amayi Achimereka
• Kukhala Parenthood
• Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States