Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Sinus Bradycardia

Zamkati

• Kodi ndizovuta?
• Zoyambitsa
• Zizindikiro
• Matendawa
• Chithandizo
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Mfundo yofunika

Bradycardia imachitika pamene mtima wanu ukugunda pang'onopang'ono kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Mtima wanu umagunda nthawi 60 mpaka 100 pa mphindi. Bradycardia imafotokozedwa ngati kugunda kwa mtima pang'onopang'ono kuposa kumenyedwa kwa 60 pamphindi.

Sinus bradycardia ndi mtundu wa kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima komwe kumachokera ku mfundo yamkati mwa mtima wanu. Node yanu ya sinus nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti pacemaker yamtima wanu. Zimapanga zokopa zamagetsi zomwe zimapangitsa mtima wanu kugunda.

Koma nchiyani chimayambitsa sinus bradycardia? Ndipo ndizovuta? Pitirizani kuwerenga pamene tikufufuza zambiri za bradycardia komanso momwe amapezera ndi kuchiritsidwa.

Kodi ndizovuta?

Sinus bradycardia sikuti nthawi zonse imawonetsa vuto laumoyo. Kwa anthu ena, mtima ukhoza kupopera magazi moyenera ndi kumenyedwa kochepa pamphindi. Mwachitsanzo, achinyamata athanzi kapena othamanga opirira amatha kukhala ndi sinus bradycardia.

Zitha kukhalanso nthawi yogona, makamaka mukamagona tulo tofa nato. Izi zitha kuchitika kwa aliyense, koma ndizofala kwa achikulire.

Sinus bradycardia amathanso kuchitika limodzi ndi sinus arrhythmia. Sinus arrhythmia ndi nthawi yomwe kugunda kwamtima kumakhala kosafanana. Mwachitsanzo, wina yemwe ali ndi sinus arrhythmia amatha kusinthasintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima akapumira ndi kutulutsa mpweya.

Sinus bradycardia ndi sinus arrhythmia zimatha kupezeka nthawi yogona. Sinus bradycardia ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha mtima wathanzi. Komanso itha kukhala chizindikiro cha magetsi akulephera. Mwachitsanzo, achikulire atha kukhala ndi sinus node yomwe sigwira ntchito kuti ipangitse mphamvu zamagetsi modalirika kapena mwachangu mokwanira.

Sinus bradycardia imatha kuyambitsa mavuto ngati mtima sukupopa magazi moyenera mthupi lonse. Zina mwazovuta zomwe zingachitike ndi izi kukomoka, mtima kulephera, kapena ngakhale kumangidwa kwamtima mwadzidzidzi.

Zoyambitsa

Sinus bradycardia imachitika pamene mfundo yanu ya sinus imapanga kugunda kwamtima kotsika nthawi 60 pamphindi. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse izi. Zitha kuphatikiza:

• kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika pamtima kudzera pazinthu monga ukalamba, opaleshoni ya mtima, matenda amtima, komanso matenda amtima
• chikhalidwe chobadwa nacho
• mikhalidwe yomwe imayambitsa kutupa mozungulira mtima, monga pericarditis kapena myocarditis
• Kusalinganika kwa electrolyte, makamaka potaziyamu kapena calcium
• zovuta, monga kuphwanya tulo tating'onoting'ono ndi chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito, kapena hypothyroidism
• Matenda monga matenda a Lyme kapena zovuta kuchokera kumatenda, monga rheumatic fever
• mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, kapena lithiamu
• matenda a sinus kapena sinus node dysfunction, omwe amatha kuchitika ngati magetsi azaka zamtima

Zizindikiro

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi sinus bradycardia alibe zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, ngati magazi osakwanira akupopedwa m'ziwalo za thupi lanu, mutha kuyamba kukhala ndi zizindikilo, monga:

• kumverera chizungulire kapena mutu wopepuka
• kukhala wotopa msanga mukakhala otakataka
• kutopa
• kupuma movutikira
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kusokonezeka kapena kukhala ndi vuto ndi kukumbukira
• kukomoka

Matendawa

Kuti mudziwe matenda a sinus bradycardia, dokotala wanu ayambe kufufuza. Izi zingaphatikizepo zinthu monga kumvera mtima wanu ndi kuyeza kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Chotsatira, atenga mbiri yanu yazachipatala. Akufunsani pazizindikiro zanu, mankhwala omwe mukumwa pakadali pano, komanso ngati muli ndi zovuta zina.

Electococardiogram (ECG) idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira komanso kudziwika ndi bradycardia. Kuyesaku kumayesa magetsi omwe amadutsa mumtima mwanu pogwiritsa ntchito masensa ang'onoang'ono omwe ali pachifuwa chanu. Zotsatira zalembedwa ngati mawonekedwe amawu.

Bradycardia mwina sichingachitike mukakhala ku ofesi ya dokotala. Chifukwa cha izi, adotolo angakufunseni kuti muvale chida chotengera cha ECG kapena "arrhythmia monitor" kuti mulembe zomwe mtima wanu ukuchita. Mungafunike kuvala chipangizocho masiku angapo kapena nthawi zina kupitilira apo.

Mayesero ena angapo atha kuchitidwa ngati gawo la njira yodziwira. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuyesedwa kwa kupsinjika, komwe kumayang'anira kugunda kwa mtima wanu mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Izi zitha kuthandiza dokotala kumvetsetsa momwe kugunda kwa mtima wanu kumayankhira pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Kuyezetsa magazi, komwe kungathandize kuzindikira ngati zinthu monga kusalinganika kwa electrolyte, matenda, kapena vuto ngati hypothyroidism zikuyambitsa matenda anu.
• Kuyang'anira kugona kuti mupeze tulo tofa nato tomwe titha kuyambitsa bradycardia, makamaka usiku.

Chithandizo

Ngati sinus bradycardia yanu siyimayambitsa zizindikilo, mwina simungafune chithandizo. Kwa iwo omwe amawafuna, chithandizo cha sinus bradycardia chimatengera zomwe zimayambitsa. Njira zina zochiritsira ndi izi:

• Kuthana ndi zovuta: Ngati china chake ngati matenda a chithokomiro, kugona tulo, kapena matenda akuyambitsa bradycardia yanu, dokotala wanu adzagwira ntchito kuti athetse vutoli.
• Kusintha mankhwala: Ngati mankhwala omwe mukumwa akuchepetsa kugunda kwa mtima wanu, dokotala wanu amatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo kapena kuwachotseratu, ngati zingatheke.
• Wopanga zida Anthu omwe amakhala ndi sinus bradycardia pafupipafupi kapena ovuta angafunike pacemaker. Ichi ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kamaika m'chifuwa chanu. Zimagwiritsa ntchito zikoka zamagetsi kuti zithandizire kukhalabe ndi mtima wabwino.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kunena kuti musinthe moyo wanu. Izi zitha kuphatikizira zinthu monga:

• Kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chomwe chimayang'ana masamba ambiri, zipatso, ndi mbewu zonse popewa zakudya zamafuta ambiri, mchere, komanso shuga.
• Kukhala wokangalika komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi.
• Kukhala ndi cholinga cholemera.
• Kusamalira zomwe zingayambitse matenda amtima, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena cholesterol.
• Kuyesedwa pafupipafupi ndi dokotala wanu, onetsetsani kuti muwadziwitse ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikilo zatsopano kapena zosintha zamatenda omwe alipo kale.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Ngati mukukumana ndi zisonyezo zogwirizana ndi sinus bradycardia, pitani nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu. Ngakhale nthawi zina sinus bradycardia sangafunikire chithandizo, itha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha zovuta zazikulu zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro.

Nthawi zonse pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa mphindi zochepa, kuvutika kupuma, kapena kukomoka. Chida cha Healthline FindCare chitha kukupatsani zomwe mungachite mdera lanu ngati mulibe kale dokotala.

Mfundo yofunika

Sinus bradycardia imachedwa kugunda kwamtima. Zimachitika pamene pacemaker yamtima wanu, sinus node, imatulutsa kugunda kwamtima pansi pamphindi 60 mphindi.

Kwa anthu ena, monga achikulire athanzi komanso othamanga, sinus bradycardia imatha kukhala yabwinobwino komanso chisonyezo chathanzi lamtima. Zitha kuchitika nthawi yogona tulo. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli sadziwa kuti ali nalo.

Nthawi zina, sinus bradycardia imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo, kuphatikiza chizungulire, kutopa, ndi kukomoka. Ngati mukumva izi, pitani kuchipatala. Amatha kugwira ntchito nanu kuti mupeze sinus bradycardia ndikupanga dongosolo la chithandizo, ngati kuli kofunikira.