Matenda Oyera

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Kodi zimayambitsa ndi zoopsa ziti?
• Kodi pali njira zochiritsira?
• Kodi izi zimapezeka bwanji?
• Zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Chidule

Matenda oyera ndi matenda omwe amakhudza mitsempha yomwe imalumikiza magawo osiyanasiyana aubongo wina ndi mnzake komanso msana. Mitsempha imeneyi imatchedwanso zoyera. Matenda oyera amayambitsa maderawa kuchepa momwe amagwirira ntchito. Matendawa amatchedwanso leukoaraiosis.

Munthu amene ali ndi vuto loyera pang'onopang'ono amakhala ndi zovuta zowonjezereka ndikutha kuganiza. Adzakhalanso ndi zovuta zowonjezereka pang'onopang'ono.

Matenda oyera ndi matenda okhudzana ndi zaka, zopita patsogolo. Zokhudzana ndi zaka zimatanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anthu okalamba. Kupita patsogolo kumatanthauza kuti kumawonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Kutalika kwa moyo pambuyo poti munthu wazindikira kuti ali ndi vuto loyera kumadalira kuthamanga kwake komanso kuwopsa kwa zinthu zina zilizonse zomwe zingayambitse, monga kupwetekedwa mtima ndi matenda amisala.

Matenda oyera amayesedwa kuti ndi omwe amachititsa ziwalo zonse ziwiri. Komabe, kufufuza kwina kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti mutsimikizire zina.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zambiri zamatenda oyera sizimawoneka mpaka matenda atakula kwambiri. Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zofewa pachiyambi ndikuwonjezeka mwamphamvu pakapita nthawi.

Zizindikiro za matenda oyera zimaphatikizaponso:

• nkhani moyenera
• kuyenda pang'onopang'ono
• kugwa pafupipafupi
• osakhoza kuchita zoposa chimodzi panthawi, monga kuyankhula poyenda
• kukhumudwa
• kusinthasintha kwachilendo

Kodi zimayambitsa ndi zoopsa ziti?

Pali kafukufuku wosachepera m'modzi yemwe akuwoneka kuti akuwonetsa kuti matenda azinthu zoyera atha kuyambitsidwa ndi zikwapu zochepa kwambiri zomwe sizikudziwika kwa iwo omwe ali nazo.

Zikwapu zing'onozing'ono, zosadziwika zimatchedwanso zikwapu zamkati. Mikwingwirima yodekha imakhulupirira kuti imawononga zoyera, chifukwa chake imayambitsa matenda azinthu zoyera. Palinso umboni wina wosonyeza kuti matenda azinthu zoyera atha kukhala amisala. Komabe, kafukufuku wina amafunika.

Zowopsa za matenda azungu atha kukhala:

• kusuta ndudu
• ukalamba
• matenda amtima
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• cholesterol yambiri

Chowopsa chomwe chimakhala pachiwopsezo ndi zaka, chifukwa ichi ndi matenda okhudzana ndi zaka.

Kodi pali njira zochiritsira?

Matenda oyera alibe mankhwala, koma pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kuthana ndi zizindikilo zanu. Njira yoyamba yothandizira ndimankhwala. Thandizo lakuthupi lingakuthandizeni pakakhala zovuta komanso kuyenda komwe mungakhale nako. Thanzi lanu lonse lathupi ndi m'maganizo limatha kusinthidwa mukamatha kuyenda ndikuyenda bwino popanda thandizo kapena pang'ono.

Kutengera kafukufuku waposachedwa, kuwongolera thanzi lanu lamankhwala amathanso kukhala njira yothandiza kuthana ndi zizindikilo za matenda oyera. Kusasuta komanso kumwa mankhwala ofunikira a magazi kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa komanso zizindikiritso zanu.

Kodi izi zimapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa za matenda oyera pofotokoza za zidziwitso zanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mayeso azithunzi. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto loyera amapita kwa dokotala kukadandaula za mavuto. Pambuyo pokufunsani mafunso ena okhudza zizindikiro zanu, dokotala wanu angayitanitse MRI.

MRI ndiyojambula ubongo wanu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamaginito. Kuti muwone zoyera zaubongo wanu, dokotala wanu atha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa MRI wotchedwa T2 Flair. Mtundu wa MRI umathandizira dokotala wanu kuwona tsatanetsatane wa zoyera muubongo wanu, komanso kuzindikira zovuta zilizonse zoyera.

Zovuta izi zimawoneka ngati mawanga owala kuposa malo owazungulira. Kuchuluka kwa malo owoneka bwino komanso komwe kuli zinthu zoyera kumathandizira dokotala kuti adziwe.

Chidziwitso chomaliza chimachitika dokotala ataganizira za MRI, thanzi lanu lamtima, ndi zizindikiritso zomwe muli nazo.

Zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo

Zovuta zomwe zingakhale zovuta za matenda oyera zimachokera kuzizindikiro ndi matenda ena omwe angayambitse. Zina mwazovuta zamatenda oyera ndi monga:

• nkhani zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimachepetsa kuyenda
• kukwapula
• dementia ya mtima
• zovuta zazidziwitso
• zoipa pambuyo sitiroko

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zamatenda oyera, ndikofunikira kuti mukambirane ndi dokotala. Pakhoza kukhala chithandizo chomwe chingathandize kuchepetsa kapena kusamalira matenda anu.

Kafukufuku wokhudza matenda azungu akupitilira. Komabe, zikuwoneka ngati zikulonjeza kuti matenda azinthu zoyera amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi tizilomboto tating'onoting'ono. Ngati ndi choncho, ofufuza tsiku lina atha kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda oyera. Kudziwa chifukwa chake kumathandizanso madotolo kuti azitha kuchiza komanso kupewa matenda a dementia.