Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Mawanga Oyera Pamaso Panga Ndipo Ndingazichite Motani?

Zamkati

• Zithunzi
• 1. Milia
• 2. Pityriasis alba
• 3. Vitiligo
• 4. Tinea versicolor
• 5. Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (mawanga a dzuwa)
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Kodi ichi ndi chifukwa chodera nkhawa?

Kutulutsa khungu ndikofala, makamaka pamaso. Anthu ena amakhala ndi zigamba zofiira, ndipo ena amatha kukhala ndi zaka zakuda. Koma khungu limodzi lomwe limasintha khungu limatha kukupweteketsani mutu.

Mutha kuwona mawanga oyera okhala ndi zamawangamawanga m'masaya mwanu kapena kwina kulikonse pankhope panu. Nthawi zina, mawangawa amatha kuphimba malo akulu ndipo amatha kufikira mbali zina za thupi lanu.

Zinthu zingapo zimatha kuyambitsa mawanga oyera kumaso kwanu, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizoyambitsa nkhawa. Nazi zifukwa zomwe zimafala kwambiri komanso momwe mungazithetsere.

Zithunzi

1. Milia

Milia amatuluka keratin itakodwa pansi pa khungu. Keratin ndi mapuloteni omwe amapanga khungu lakunja. Izi zimayambitsa kupangidwa kwa zotupa zazing'ono pakhungu. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa ana ndi akulu, koma amawonekeranso mwa ana obadwa kumene.

Pamene mawanga oyera amayamba chifukwa cha keratin yotsekedwa, amatchedwa primary milia. Komabe, ziphuphu zazing'ono zoterezi zimatha kupangika pakhungu chifukwa cha kutentha, kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa, kapena poizoni. Ziphuphu zimatha kukhalanso pambuyo poti khungu limawukanso kapena mutagwiritsa ntchito topical steroid kirimu.

Milia amatha kukhala masaya, mphuno, mphumi, komanso mozungulira maso. Anthu ena amapanganso zotupa mkamwa. Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri sizopweteka kapena kuyabwa, ndipo vutoli limadzithetsa lokha popanda chithandizo mkati mwa milungu ingapo.

Ngati vuto lanu silikuyenda bwino patangopita miyezi ingapo, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala a kirimu kapena kupangira ma microdermabrasion kapena peel ya asidi kuti akonze khungu lomwe lawonongeka. Dokotala wanu amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera kuti atulutse ziphuphu.

2. Pityriasis alba

Pityriasis alba ndi mtundu wa chikanga chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikopa chowoneka bwino, chowulungika chiwoneke. Matenda a khunguwa amakhudza pafupifupi 5% ya ana padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka azaka zapakati pa 3 ndi 16.

Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli sizikudziwika. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pakakhala dermatitis ya atopic. Itha kulumikizidwa ndi kuwonekera padzuwa kapena yisiti yomwe imayambitsa kusungunuka.

Pityriasis alba nthawi zambiri imadziwonekera yokha mkati mwa miyezi ingapo, ngakhale kutulutsa khungu kumatha zaka zitatu.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro, perekani zonona zonunkhira pamalo aliwonse owuma ndikugwiritsa ntchito top-the-counter (OTC) topical steroid, monga hydrocortisone, kuti muchepetse kuyabwa kapena kufiira.

3. Vitiligo

Vitiligo ndimatenda akhungu omwe amabwera chifukwa chakutha khungu. Zigamba za khungu lowonongekazo zimatha kupanga paliponse pathupi. Izi zikuphatikiza zanu:

• nkhope
• mikono
• manja
• miyendo
• mapazi
• maliseche

Zigawozi zimatha kukhala zazing'ono poyambira ndipo zimawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mpaka madera oyera ataphimba thupi lonse. Komabe, mawanga oyera ofala samapezeka nthawi zonse.

Vutoli limatha kukula msinkhu uliwonse, ngakhale anthu ambiri sawonetsa zizindikiro za matendawa mpaka azaka 20. Chiwopsezo chanu cha vitiligo chimawonjezeka ngati pali mbiri yabanja yamatendawa.

Chithandizo chimadalira kukula kwa vutoli. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mafuta odzola, ma ultraviolet light therapy, kapena mankhwala akumwa kuti muthandizenso kubwezeretsa khungu ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa zigamba zoyera.

Ankalumikiza khungu amathandizanso kuti athetse timagulu ting'onoting'ono ta khungu loyera. Kuti muchite izi, dokotala wanu amachotsa khungu m'chigawo chimodzi cha thupi lanu ndikuliphatika ku gawo lina la thupi lanu.

4. Tinea versicolor

Tinea versicolor, yemwenso amadziwika kuti pityriasis versicolor, ndimatenda akhungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha yisiti wochulukirapo. Yisiti ndi mtundu wamba wa bowa pakhungu, koma mwa ena amatha kuyambitsa ziphuphu. Mawanga a Tinea versicolor amatha kuwoneka owuma kapena owuma ndikusiyanasiyana mitundu.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhala ndi madontho apinki, ofiira kapena abulauni, pomwe ena amakhala ndi malo oyera. Ngati muli ndi khungu lowala, mawanga oyera sangakhale odziwika mpaka khungu lanu litayamba kupindika.

Matenda a khunguwa amatha kupezeka mwa anthu azaka zonse, koma amakhudza kwambiri anthu omwe amakhala m'malo otentha, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lamafuta kapena chitetezo chamthupi chovuta.

Chifukwa tinea vesicular imayambitsidwa ndi yisiti yochulukirapo, mankhwala antifungal ndiye njira yoyamba yodzitetezera. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za OTC kapena mankhwala opatsirana ndi mankhwala. Izi zimaphatikizapo shampu, sopo, ndi mafuta. Ikani monga mwadalira mpaka mawanga oyera asinthe.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala am'kamwa, monga fluconazole, kuti ayimitse ndikupewa kuchuluka kwa yisiti.

Zigamba zoyera zimasowa bowa ukamayang'aniridwa. Zitha kutenga milungu kapena miyezi kuti khungu libwerere mwakale. Popanda chithandizo chokhazikika ndi owerenga, nthawi zambiri chimabwereranso.

5. Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (mawanga a dzuwa)

Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis, kapena mawanga a dzuwa, ndimadontho oyera omwe amapangidwa pakhungu chifukwa chakuwonekera kwa UV kwanthawi yayitali. Chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa mawanga oyera kumasiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ozungulira, osalala, komanso pakati pa 2 ndi 5 millimeter.

Mawangawa amatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi kuphatikiza anu:

• nkhope
• mikono
• kubwerera
• miyendo

Vutoli limawonekera kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu loyera, ndipo chiwopsezo chanu chokhala ndi mawanga padzuwa chimakulirakulira. Amayi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndimadontho msinkhu kuposa amuna.

Chifukwa mawanga oyerawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonetseredwa ndi UV, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha dzuwa popewa kuwonekera kwa dzuwa. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti zatsopano zisapangike.

Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amatha kuchepetsa mawonekedwe amalo oyera ndikubwezeretsanso utoto. Zosankha zimaphatikizapo ma topical steroids kuti achepetse kutupa kwa khungu ndi ma retinoid kuti athandizire kukula kwa khungu ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi.

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Mawanga ambiri oyera pakhungu sizomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena dermatologist kuti adziwe, makamaka ngati mawanga oyera amafalikira kapena samayankha chithandizo chanyumba pakatha milungu ingapo.

Mutha kunyalanyaza malo oyera omwe samva kapena kupweteka, koma pitirizani kuwunika khungu lanu. Pogwiritsa ntchito msanga, adotolo angakulimbikitseni mankhwala kuti abwezeretse utoto.