Khutu lotsekeka kapena lotsekeka: chomwe chingakhale ndi choti muchite

Zamkati

• 1. Kumanga phula
• 2. Madzi khutu
• 3. Kupanikizika
• 4. Wozizira
• 5. Labyrinthitis
• 6. Matenda a khutu
• 7. Cholesteatoma
• 8. Kudzimvera chisoni
• 9. Matenda a Ménière

Kumva kwa khutu lotsekedwa kumakhala kofala, makamaka mukamayenda, ndege, kapena ngakhale kukwera phiri. Muzochitika izi, kutengeka kumasowa pakadutsa mphindi zochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri sikuwonetsa vuto lililonse m'khutu.

Komabe, khutu lotsekedwa limawoneka popanda chifukwa kapena likuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zina monga kupweteka, kuyabwa kwambiri, chizungulire kapena malungo, zitha kuwonetsa matenda kapena vuto lina lomwe liyenera kuyesedwa ndi otolaryngologist kuti ayambe kwambiri chithandizo choyenera.

1. Kumanga phula

Kudzikundikira kwa earwax ndichimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kumva khutu lodula ndipo zimachitika chifukwa khutu limadzaza ndi khutu. Ngakhale sera ndi chinthu chopatsa thanzi, chopangidwa ndi thupi kuchotsa dothi m'ngalande ya khutu, imatha kumadzichitikira mopitilira muyeso, ndikupangitsa kuvutika kumva.

Sera yochulukirapo imatha kuchitika kwa aliyense, koma imafala kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito swabs wa thonje kutsuka khutu, chifukwa swab m'malo mochotsa sera, imawakankhira mbali yayikulu ya ngalande ya khutu, kuyiphatikizira ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosatheka kuti mawu adutse.

Zoyenera kuchita: kuchotsa phula lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa ndikuchotsa kumverera kwa khutu lotsekedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite ku ENT kuti mukayeretse mokwanira, kuphatikiza apo ndikofunikanso kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito swabs swabs. Umu ndi momwe mungatsukitsire khutu lanu moyenera kuti muteteze kumanga kwa earwax.

2. Madzi khutu

Khutu lotsekeka nthawi zambiri limayambitsidwa ndi madzi omwe amalowa khutu, mwina mukasamba kapena mukamagwiritsa ntchito dziwe kapena nyanja ndipo, ngati sichichotsedwa, chitha kuonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda am'makutu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mukafunse otorhino.

Zoyenera kuchita: kuchotsa kuchuluka kwa madzi kuchokera khutu, tikulimbikitsidwa kupendeketsa mutu mbali yomweyo ya khutu lotsekeka, kuti mukhale ndi mpweya wambiri mkamwa, kwinaku mukuyenda modzidzimutsa mutu uli paphewa.

Njira ina ndikuyika kumapeto kwa thaulo kapena pepala mkati khutu, osakakamiza, kuti amwe madzi owonjezerawo. Ngati kutengeka kwa khutu lotsekeka kumakhalabe masiku angapo kapena sikuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala osavuta, ndikofunikira kufunsa ENT kuti awone zizindikirazo ndikuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera.

Pofuna kuti madzi asalowe khutu, ma khutu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posamba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito dziwe kapena nyanja, zomwe zimalepheretsa madzi kulowa ndikuletsa kumva kwa khutu lothinana.

Onani maupangiri otengera madzi khutu lanu muvidiyo ili pansipa:

3. Kupanikizika

Ndikukula kwakwezedwa komwe kumachitika mukamauluka mundege kapena kukwera pamwamba pa phiri, kuthamanga kwamlengalenga kumachepa, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwamphamvu ndikupangitsani kumva khutu.

Kuphatikiza pa kumverera kwa khutu lotsekedwa, sizachilendo kumva kuwawa khutu mukawonekera pakusintha kwakukulu pamavuto.

Zoyenera kuchita: ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta zomwe zimathandizira kuthana ndi khutu lodzaza. Njira imodzi ndiyoti ndege inyamuke, ipume mkamwa, kukasamula kapena kutafuna chingamu, chifukwa izi zimathandiza mpweya kutuluka khutu ndikupewa kutsekeka. Ndege ikagwa, njira yochepetsera kumva khutu lolumikizidwa ndikutseka pakamwa panu ndikupumira m'mphuno.

Khutu likatseka chifukwa chakusintha kwapanikizika, munthuyo amatha kutafuna chingamu kapena kutafuna chakudya, kuyasamula dala kuti asunthire minofu pankhope kapena kupumira, atseke pakamwa, ndikutsina mphuno ndi zala ndikukakamiza mpweya kutuluka.

4. Wozizira

Khutu lotsekeka limatha kuchitika munthu atadwala chimfine, popeza mphuno imatsekedwa chifukwa cha kutulutsa kwachinsinsi, kulepheretsa kufalikira kwa mpweya ndikuwonjezera kukakamiza khutu.

Zoyenera kuchita: Pofuna kuchiza khutu lotsekedwa, ndikofunikira kuti choyamba mutseke mphuno kuti mpweya uzizunguliranso mwa kupumira nthunzi ndi bulugamu, kusamba kotentha kapena kumwa zinthu zotentha. Onani njira zina zosatsegula mphuno yanu.

5. Labyrinthitis

Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, labyrinthitis imakhalanso ndi vuto lodziwika bwino la khutu, momwe munthu amamva chizungulire, kuphatikiza khutu lolumikizidwa. Zidakali zofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi labyrinthitis kuti atchule kupezeka kwa tinnitus, kusakhazikika komanso kutayika kwakanthawi kwakanthawi.

Zoyenera kuchita: labyrinthitis nthawi zambiri ilibe mankhwala, ndipo imatha kuchitika pazaka zambiri. Komabe, chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chikuwonetsedwa ndi ENT chitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilozo, kukonza moyo wabwino. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi otorhinolaryngologist kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa labyrinthitis ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe angathetsere zizindikirazo, makamaka panthawi yamavuto a labyrinthitis. Onani njira zonse zamankhwala zothandizira labyrinthitis.

6. Matenda a khutu

Matenda am'makutu, omwe amadziwikanso kuti matenda am'makutu, ndichimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kumva khutu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa, pakakhala kachilombo, khutu la khutu limatuluka, ndikupangitsa kuti mawuwo asamveke khutu lamkati ndikupangitsa kumva khutu lotsekedwa.

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matenda am'makutu, kuwonjezera pakumva kwamakutu, zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kufiira khutu, kuyabwa, ndipo zitha kuchitika kuti madzi amatuluka khutu. Ngakhale ndizofala kwambiri mwa ana, matenda amkhutu amatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse. Umu ndi momwe mungadziwire matenda am'makutu.

Zoyenera kuchita: ndibwino kukaonana ndi otorhinolaryngologist kuti muyambe chithandizo opopera Kuchepetsa kutupa ndikuchepetsa kusapeza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati matendawa akuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, momwemonso ndikofunikira kuyamba kumwa mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki.

7. Cholesteatoma

Cholesteatoma ndi vuto locheperako khutu, koma limatha kuchitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda obwerezabwereza. Zikatero, ngalande ya khutu imatha kuwonetsa kukula kosazolowereka kwa khungu mkati, zomwe zimatha kutulutsa chotupa chaching'ono chomwe chimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lovuta kudutsa, ndikupangitsa kumva khutu lolumikizidwa.

Zoyenera kuchita: nthawi zambiri otorhin amatha kuwonetsa kaye ka opaleshoni kakang'ono kuchotsa khungu lochulukirapo. Asanachite opaleshoni, pangafunike kugwiritsa ntchito madontho okhala ndi maantibayotiki, popeza pali chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda am'makutu chifukwa cha cholesteatoma ndi opaleshoni.

8. Kudzimvera chisoni

Kumva kwa khutu lotsekedwa kumatha kuchitika munthuyo atasintha nsagwada, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi bruxism, momwe kukukuta ndi kukukuta kwa mano komanso mayendedwe a nsagwada zimatha kubweretsa kusagwirizana mwamphamvu mu minofu ya nsagwada , kupereka malingaliro kuti khutu laphimbidwa.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati khutu lotsekeka ndi chifukwa chobisalira, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala wa mano kuti akawone momwe nsagwada ziliri, motero, ndikotheka kuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mbale za bruxism kugona , popeza izi ndizotheka kupewa kupindika kwa nsagwada. Mvetsetsani momwe bruxism imathandizidwira.

9. Matenda a Ménière

Ichi ndi matenda osowa kwambiri omwe amakhudza khutu lamkati ndipo amayambitsa zizindikilo monga khutu lotsekedwa, kumva kwakumva, chizungulire komanso chizolowezi chokhazikika. Matendawa alibe chifukwa, koma akuwoneka kuti amakhudza anthu azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 50 pafupipafupi.

Zoyenera kuchita: chifukwa ilibe chifukwa chenicheni, matendawa alibe mankhwala, koma amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi ENT omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa zizindikilo tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka chizungulire komanso kumva kwa khutu lodzaza.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso za Ménière's syndrome, kuphatikiza kumva khutu lotsekedwa, ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kupsinjika ndi kupanikizika komanso kugona bwino, kuphatikiza pakusamalira zakudya zanu, monga kuchepetsa mchere, caffeine ndi mowa, chifukwa zimatha kukulitsa zizindikilo.

Onani zambiri zazomwe mungadye mu Matenda a Ménière: