Kuzindikira Kukhosomola

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa kutsokomola ndi chiyani?
• Kodi mayeso amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
• N 'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa kutsokomola?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa kutsokomola?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera kuyesedwa kwa chifuwa?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi mayeso a chifuwa?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa kutsokomola ndi chiyani?

Chifuwa, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti pertussis, ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amayambitsa kukhosomoka koopsa komanso kupuma movutikira. Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu nthawi zina amalira ngati "akuphokosera" akamayesa kupuma. Chifuwa chachikulu chimafalikira kwambiri. Imafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kudzera mwa munthu kukhosomola kapena kuyetsemula.

Mutha kutsokomola nthawi iliyonse, koma zimakhudza kwambiri ana. Ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina zimapha, kwa ana osakwana chaka chimodzi. Kuyezetsa chifuwa kungathandize kuzindikira matendawa. Ngati mwana wanu atenga chifuwa chachikulu, amatha kulandira chithandizo kuti athetse mavuto aakulu.

Njira yabwino yodzitetezera kutsokomola ndi katemera.

Mayina ena: kuyesa kwa pertussis, chikhalidwe cha bordetella pertussis, PCR, ma antibodies (IgA, IgG, IgM)

Kodi mayeso amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Kuyezetsa chifuwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Kupezeka ndi kuthandizidwa kumayambiriro kwa matenda kumatha kupangitsa kuti zizindikilo zanu zizikhala zochepa kwambiri ndikuthandizira kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa.

N 'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa kutsokomola?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso a chifuwa ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro za chifuwa. Inuyo kapena mwana wanu mungafunikirenso kuyesa ngati mwadziwitsidwa ndi munthu amene ali ndi chifuwa.

Zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu zimachitika m'magawo atatu. Gawo loyamba, zizindikilo zili ngati za chimfine ndipo zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Mphuno yothamanga
• Maso amadzi
• Malungo ofatsa
• Chifuwa chofewa

Ndi bwino kukayezetsa gawo loyamba, pomwe matendawa amachiritsidwa.

Gawo lachiwiri, zizindikilozo ndizowopsa ndipo zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Kutsokomola kwakukulu komwe kumakhala kovuta kuletsa
• Vuto lopeza mpweya wanu mukamatsokomola, zomwe zingayambitse mawu akuti "kukoka"
• Kutsokomola kwambiri kumayambitsa kusanza

Gawo lachiwiri, makanda sangathe kutsokomola. Koma amavutika kupuma kapena amatha kupuma nthawi zina.

Gawo lachitatu, mudzayamba kumva bwino. Mutha kukhala kuti mukutsokomola, koma mwina sizikhala zochepa kangapo komanso zochepa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa kutsokomola?

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zoyesera chifuwa chachikulu. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angasankhe imodzi mwanjira izi kuti apange chifuwa chachikulu.

• Mphuno ya aspirate. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakulowetsani mankhwala amchere m'mphuno mwanu, kenako chotsani chitsanzocho bwinobwino.
• Mayeso a Swab. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito swab yapadera kuti atenge gawo pamphuno kapena pakhosi.
• Kuyezetsa magazi. Mukayezetsa magazi, katswiri wa zamankhwala amatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsuko womwe uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.Kuyezetsa magazi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamapeto pake a chifuwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyitanitsa x-ray kuti ayang'ane kutupa kapena madzimadzi m'mapapu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera kuyesedwa kwa chifuwa?

Simukusowa zokonzekera zilizonse zokayezetsa chifuwa.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri pakuyezetsa chifuwa.

• Mphuno ya m'mphuno imatha kukhala yovuta. Izi ndizosakhalitsa.
• Poyesa swab, mutha kumva kutsekemera kapena ngakhale kumakondweretsani pakhosi kapena mphuno yanu.
• Kuti mukayezetse magazi, mumatha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zabwino mwina zikutanthauza kuti inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Zotsatira zoyipa sizimathetsa chifuwa chonse. Ngati zotsatira zanu zili zoipa, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ochulukirapo kuti atsimikizire kapena kuthana ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

Kutsokomola kumachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Maantibayotiki angachititse kuti matenda anu asakule kwambiri ngati mutayamba kulandira chifuwa musanafike povuta kwambiri. Chithandizo chingathandizenso kukutetezani kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira za mayeso anu kapena chithandizo chamankhwala, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi mayeso a chifuwa?

Njira yabwino yodzitetezera kutsokomola ndi katemera. Katemera wa chifuwa asanayambe kupezeka m'ma 1940, ana masauzande ambiri ku United States amwalira ndi matendawa chaka chilichonse. Masiku ano, anthu omwe amafa ndi chifuwa chachikulu sapezeka kawirikawiri, koma anthu aku 40,000 aku America amadwala nawo chaka chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri chifuwa chachikulu chimakhudza ana aang'ono kwambiri kuti alandire katemera kapena achinyamata komanso achikulire omwe sanalandire katemera kapena atha kulandira katemera wawo.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) imalimbikitsa katemera kwa ana ndi ana onse, achinyamata, amayi apakati, ndi achikulire omwe sanalandire katemera kapena omwe sanakwaniritse katemera wawo. Funsani kwa omwe amakuthandizani kuti muwone ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mukufuna kulandira katemera.

Zolemba

1. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Pertussis (Whooping Cough) [kusinthidwa 2017 Aug 7; yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/index.html
2. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Pertussis (Kukhosomola Kwakukulu): Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Kutumiza [kusinthidwa 2017 Aug 7; yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/about/causes-transmission.html
3. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Pertussis (Kukhosomola Kofiyira): Chitsimikizo Cha Kuzindikira [chosinthidwa 2017 Aug 7; yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/clinical/diagnostic-testing/diagnosis-confirmation.html
4. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Pertussis (Kukhosomola): Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Pertussis [kusinthidwa 2017 Aug 7; yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/about/faqs.html
5. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Pertussis (Kukhosomola): Chithandizo [chosinthidwa 2017 Aug 7; yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/clinical/treatment.html
6. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Katemera ndi Matenda Otetezedwa: Katemera Wosakhazikika (Pertussis) Katemera [kusinthidwa 2017 Nov 28; yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/pertussis/index.html
7. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Katemera ndi Matenda Otetezedwa: Pertussis: Chidule cha Malangizo a Katemera [kusinthidwa 2017 Jul 17; yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/pertussis/recs-summary.html
8. HealthyChildren.org [Intaneti]. Itaska (IL): American Academy of Pediatrics; c2018. Nkhani Zaumoyo: Kukhosomola Kosalala [kusinthidwa 2015 Nov 21; yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/Whooping-Cough.aspx
9. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intaneti]. Johns Hopkins Mankhwala; Health Library: Whooping Cough (Pertussis) mwa Akuluakulu [otchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/infectious_diseases/whooping_cough_pertussis_in_adults_85,P00622
10. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2018. Kuyesa kwa Pertussis [kusinthidwa 2018 Jan 15; yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/pertussis-tests
11. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Kutsokomola: Matendawa ndi chithandizo; 2015 Jan 15 [yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/whooping-cough/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378978
12. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Kutsokomola: Zizindikiro ndi zoyambitsa; 2015 Jan 15 [yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/whooping-cough/symptoms-causes/syc-20378973
13. Chipatala cha Mayo: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1995–2018. Chidziwitso cha Mayeso: BPRP: Bordetella pertussis ndi Bordetella parapertussis, Kuzindikira Maselo, PCR: Kachipatala ndi Kutanthauzira [kotchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/80910
14. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc. .; c2018. Pertussis [wotchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/bacterial-infections-gram-negative-bacteria/pertussis
15. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ya MN [Internet]. St. Paul (MN): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku Minnesota; Kusamalira Pertussis: Ganizani, Yesani, Chitani & Imani Kutumiza [kusinthidwa 2016 Dec 21; yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/pertussis/hcp/managepert.html
16. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi [kutchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
17. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2018. Pertussis: Zowunikira [zosinthidwa 2018 Feb 5; yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/pertussis
18. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Whooping Cough (Pertussis) [yasinthidwa 2017 Meyi 4; yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/whooping-cough-pertussis/hw65653.html

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.