Chifukwa Chake Matenda a Autoimmune Akuwonjezeka
Zamkati
Ngati mwakhala mukumva icky posachedwa ndikupita ku doc yanu, mwina mwawona kuti adafufuza zovuta zingapo. Kutengera chifukwa chomwe mudapitako, atha kukhala kuti adayang'ana matenda angapo amthupi, pomwe chitetezo chamthupi mwanu chimapanga ma antibodies ndi ma cell a chitetezo omwe amalakwitsa matupi anu athanzi, atero a Geoff Rutledge, MD, Ph.D., California- dokotala komanso dokotala wamkulu ku HealthTap. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha matenda a autoimmune ndi kutupa, ndichifukwa chake kudandaula kobwerezabwereza kuchokera kumavuto am'mimba kupita ku totupa kosangalatsa komwe sikungasiye kungaloze ku matenda omwe amayambitsa autoimmune.
Ndipotu, matenda a autoimmune akuwonjezeka. "Kupenda kwaposachedwapa kwa mabuku kunatsimikizira kuti chiwerengero cha padziko lonse cha matenda a rheumatic, endocrinological, gastrointestinal, ndi minyewa yamtundu wa autoimmune chikuwonjezeka ndi 4 mpaka 7 peresenti pachaka, ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa matenda a celiac, mtundu wa shuga 1, ndi myasthenia gravis (mofulumira). kutopa kwa minofu), ndikuwonjezeka kwakukulu komwe kumachitika m'maiko akumpoto ndi azungu, "akutero Dr. Rutledge. (Kodi mumadziwa kuti pali njira yatsopano yoyesera matenda a leliac?)
Koma kodi matenda a autoimmune akukweradi, kapena kodi madotolo ndi ophunzira kwambiri pazizindikiro ndi zizindikilo zake motero amatha kuzindikira odwala bwino? Ndizochepa zonsezi, malinga ndi Dr. Rutledge. "Ndizowona kuti tikamakulitsa matanthauzidwe amtundu wa autoimmune, komanso anthu ambiri akamaphunzira za izi, anthu ambiri amapezeka," akutero. "Tilinso ndi mayeso oyeserera kwambiri a labu omwe amapeza mikhalidwe yodzitchinjiriza yomwe sinakhalebe chizindikiro."
Dr. Rutledge akuwonetsanso kuti pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu apezeke ndi matenda a autoimmune. Wina akhoza kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza matenda amthupi okha, monga Crohn's, lupus, kapena nyamakazi chifukwa cha chibadwa chawo. Ngati munthu ameneyo ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, vutoli limatha kuyambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndikuyamba matenda amthupi. Rutledge akuti zinthu zachilengedwe zitha kuthandizanso kukulira kwa matenda amthupi okha, koma pakadali pano, lingaliro ili ndi lingaliro chabe ndipo kafukufuku wambiri akuyenera kuchitidwa. Zinthu zachilengedwe zingaphatikizepo zinthu monga kusuta, kapena mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto ena monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu Maganizo a Zaumoyo.
Ngakhale kuti palibe njira yodziŵika yopewera matenda a autoimmune, Dr. Rutledge akuti madokotala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kupewa kusowa kwa vitamini D kumathandiza kupewa matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, multiple sclerosis, nyamakazi, ndi Crohn's disease. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda omwe amadzichiritsira okha ndi zakudya (zingathandize kuthetsa zinthu monga gluten, shuga, ndi mkaka) komanso nthawi zovuta. Ndipo ngakhale kuti matenda ambiri a autoimmune amayamba kudziwonetsera okha ndi msinkhu wina (monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ndi Hashimoto's thyroiditis) mukhoza kupezeka ndi matenda a autoimmune nthawi iliyonse ya moyo.
Masiku ano anthu ambiri apezeka ndi matenda a autoimmune ndipo izi zingapangitse kuti pakhale luso laukadaulo lothandizira odwala kuti apezeke mwachangu, matenda asanafike poipa. "Madokotala amayembekeza matekinoloje abwinoko kuti azindikire ndikuchiza zizindikiritso za autoimmune koyambirira-monga kuzindikira ma antibodies omwe amadzichotsera m'thupi koyambirira kwa matenda a munthu-kuthandiza kuteteza zodwala, zizindikilo zazing'onoting'ono kuti zisasanduke matenda amthupi okha," akutero Rutledge.