Chifukwa Chiyani Thukuta Langa Lili Mchere? Sayansi Yotuluka Thukuta

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani thukuta lili lamchere?
• Zigawo za Eccrine gland
• Apokrini England England
• Zakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi zimakhudzanso thukuta lanu
• Ubwino wa thukuta
• Kutsika kwa thukuta
• Chifukwa chiyani iwo omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis amakhala ndi thukuta lowonjezera?
• Zikutanthauza chiyani ndikatuluka thukuta kwambiri?
• Zikutanthauza chiyani ngati sindituluka thukuta?
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha
• Chifukwa chiyani misozi ndi thukuta zonse zili zamchere?
• Tengera kwina

Nyenyezi ya pop Ariana Grande nthawi ina adati:

"Moyo ukatipangira makhadi / Pangani chilichonse kuti chikhale ngati mchere / Ndiye mumadutsa ngati chotsekemera chomwe muli / Kuti muimitse kukoma kowawa."

Ponena za thukuta lako, usamvere zomwe Ari akunena: Chakudya chosiyana ndi mchere ndi chomwe mukufuna.

Izi ndichifukwa choti thukuta ndi njira yachilengedwe ya thupi lanu osati kuziziritsa kokha, komanso kuchotseratu poizoni - palibe timadziti kapena zoyeretsa zofunika.

Koma ngakhale mchere uli gawo lonse la thukuta, sikuti aliyense amatuluka thukuta chimodzimodzi. Tiyeni tilowe mu sayansi yakutuluka thukuta, zomwe kafukufuku akunena za maubwino ake, ndi zomwe zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa thukuta lanu.

Chifukwa chiyani thukuta lili lamchere?

Thukuta makamaka ndimadzi omwe thupi lanu limatulutsa kuti lizizire. Thukuta lamtunduwu limapangidwa ndi zopangitsa za eccrine, yomwe ili mozungulira kwambiri m'khwapa mwanu, pamphumi, pansi, ndi zikhatho za manja anu.

Zigawo za Eccrine gland

Mumadzi otuluka thukuta lamadzi muli zinthu zina zambiri, kuphatikizapo:

• Msuzi (Na⁺). Izi zimatulutsidwa kuti zithandizire kukhalabe ndi sodium m'thupi lanu. Ndizomwe zimapangitsa thukuta lako kulawa mchere.
• Mapuloteni. Pafupifupi amapezeka thukuta, lomwe limathandizira kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ndikulimbitsa khungu lanu.
• Urea (CH₄N₂O). Izi zimawonongeka ndi chiwindi chanu mukamapanga mapuloteni. Urea imamasulidwa thukuta mpaka poizoni.
• Amoniya (NH₃). Zonyansazi zimatulutsidwa ndi thukuta pamene impso zanu sizingathe kusefa nayitrogeni yonse ya urea m'chiwindi chanu.

Apokrini England England

Thupi lanu limatulutsanso thukuta lochokera ku zopangitsa za apocrine. Izi zimapezeka muzipinda zazikulu kwambiri zapakhosi, pachifuwa, ndi kubuula kwanu. Amakhalanso ndi glands omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lanu likhale lonunkhira (BO).

Zakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi zimakhudzanso thukuta lanu

Zomwe mumadya komanso kuchuluka kwa kulimbitsa thupi kwanu zingakhudzenso kuchuluka kwanu thukuta komanso kuchuluka kwa mchere thukuta lanu.

• Mukamadya mchere wambiri, mumalandira mchere thukuta. Thupi lanu liyenera kuchotsa mchere wonsewo mwanjira ina. Thukuta ndi njira yoyamba mthupi lanu yochotsa mchere kuti ukhale wathanzi komanso kuthamanga magazi.
• Mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, mchere umatayika mu thukuta lanu. Mumataya thukuta loposa katatu mukamagwira ntchito mwamphamvu, monga kusewera mpira waku America kapena masewera opirira, monga momwe mumachitira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.

Ubwino wa thukuta

Thukuta silikhala lokoma nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati mukutuluka thukuta zisanachitike msonkhano wofunikira kapena nthawi yotentha, yodzaza.

Koma thukuta lili ndi maubwino ambiri, kuphatikiza:

• kuyeretsa khungu lanu dothi, mabakiteriya, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingakhale
• kuyeretsa mabakiteriyapakhungu lanu pomanga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono thukuta lotchedwa glycoproteins ndikutsuka khungu lanu, lomwe limatchedwanso kuti "microbial adhesion"
• Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi miyala ya impso ngati mumathiramo madzi pafupipafupi mukamatuluka thukuta, kulola kuti mapuloteni ndi mchere atulutsidwe kudzera thukuta ndi mkodzo
• kuchotsa zitsulo zolemera zoopsa kuchokera mthupi lanu mozama, makamaka
• kuchotsa mankhwala oopsa, monga polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) ndipo, omwe amapezeka m'mapulasitiki ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakonda, zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi zovuta kwakanthawi kwakuthupi ndi kuzindikira

Kutsika kwa thukuta

Koma thukuta limakhalanso ndi zovuta zina.

Nazi zina mwazizindikiro zovutitsa thukuta zomwe zitha kubwera chifukwa cha zakudya zomwe mungasankhe kapena momwe mungakhalire moyo wanu kapena vuto lina:

• Thukuta la acid: zingachitike chifukwa cha acidosis, kuchuluka kwa asidi wambiri m'thupi lanu kuchokera pazakudya zanu, kulephera kwa thupi lanu kuwononga zidulo, kapena ngakhale kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi
• Thukuta lonunkha: zimatha kubwera chifukwa cha thukuta lopanikizika lomwe limapangidwa ndimatenda a apocrine kapena mukamadya zakudya ndi zakumwa zina, monga nyama yofiira ndi mowa
• Kuluma, thukuta lamchere: zikutanthauza kuti mwina mukudya mchere wambiri, womwe umatulutsidwa thukuta lanu ndikupangitsa kuti lilume m'maso mwanu kapena mabala otseguka
• Thukuta kapena mkodzo wonunkhira nsomba: nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro cha trimethylaminuria - izi zimachitika thupi lanu likatha kuwononga trimethylamine, chifukwa chake limatulutsidwa thukuta lanu, ndikupangitsa fungo la nsomba
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri (hyperhidrosis): ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimatanthauza kuti umatuluka thukuta kwambiri

Chifukwa chiyani iwo omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis amakhala ndi thukuta lowonjezera?

Cystic fibrosis imachokera pakusintha kwa majini a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR).

Jini ya CFTR imayambitsa mamasukidwe akuthwa, omata omwe amatha kufika paziwopsezo m'ziwalo zazikulu monga mapapo, chiwindi, ndi matumbo.

Jini la CFTR limakhudzanso momwe madzi ndi sodium amayendetsedwera m'maselo amthupi lanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti sodium chloride (NaCl) ituluke thukuta lanu.

Zikutanthauza chiyani ndikatuluka thukuta kwambiri?

Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri (hyperhidrosis) nthawi zambiri kumangokhala vuto labwinobwino. Fomuyi amatchedwa focal hyperhidrosis.

Koma mtundu wina, womwe umadziwika kuti secondary generalized hyperhidrosis, umayamba mukakalamba ndipo ungachitike chifukwa cha:

• matenda amtima
• khansa
• Matenda a adrenal gland
• sitiroko
• hyperthyroidism
• kusamba
• msana kuvulala
• matenda am'mapapo
• Matenda a Parkinson
• chifuwa chachikulu
• HIV

Zitha kukhalanso zoyipa zamankhwala, monga:

• desipramine (Norpramin)
• nortriptyline (Pamelor)
• kutchfuneralhome
• kachilombo
• nthaka zakudya zowonjezera

Zikutanthauza chiyani ngati sindituluka thukuta?

Thukuta ndi njira yachilengedwe, yofunikira. Osati thukuta ndilo ayi chinthu chabwino, ndipo zitha kutanthauza kuti matumbo anu a thukuta sakugwira ntchito.

Mukamakalamba, sizachilendo kuti thukuta lanu lichepetse. Zinthu zomwe zimawononga mitsempha yanu yodziyimira pawokha, monga matenda ashuga, zimapanganso zovuta ndi thukuta lanu la thukuta.

Ngati simutuluka thukuta konse, ngakhale mutachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa hypohidrosis. Izi zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha

Chikhalidwe chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha chimatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito anu a thukuta. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Matenda a Ross
• matenda ashuga
• matenda osokoneza bongo
• Matenda a Parkinson
• angapo machitidwe atrophy
• amyloidosis
• Matenda a Sjögren
• khansa yaying'ono yamapapo yam'mapapo
• Matenda a Fabry
• Matenda a Horner
• kuwonongeka kwa khungu kuvulala, matenda, kapena radiation
• psoriasis
• dermat exfoliative
• kutentha kwa kutentha
• scleroderma
• ichthyosis
• zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala otchedwa anticholinergics
• hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, kapena kubadwa ndimatenda ochepa kapena opanda thukuta

Chifukwa chiyani misozi ndi thukuta zonse zili zamchere?

Monga thukuta, misozi ndi gawo lamadzi, gawo lina mchere, magawo zikwi za zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izikhala ndi mchere, kuphatikizapo:

• mafuta mafuta
• zoposa 1,500 mapuloteni
• sodium, yomwe imapatsa misozi kukoma kwawo kwamchere
• bikarboneti
• mankhwala enaake
• potaziyamu
• magnesium
• kashiamu

Tengera kwina

Osatulutsa thukuta la thukuta lanu: Limayenera kulawa motero chifukwa thupi lanu likuchotsa mankhwala owonjezera ndi mankhwala kwinaku mukusunganso mabowo anu, khungu lanu liri loyera, ndipo thupi lanu lizizirala.

Uzani Ari kuti achotse chotsekemera ndikusangalala ndi kulawa kowawa kwa njira zamagetsi.