Nyongolotsi Zam'mimba mwa Anthu: Dziwani Zoona

Zamkati

• Ndi mphutsi ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda?
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Ziphuphu
• Ziphuphu
• Ziphuphu (ziphuphu)
• Trichinosis nyongolotsi
• Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?
• Matendawa
• Kodi matenda opatsirana amachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Chiwonetsero
• Momwe mungapewere matenda opatsirana

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi nyongolotsi ndi chiyani?

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zamoyo zomwe zimakhala ndikukhala ndi zamoyo. Pali nyongolotsi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatha kukhala mwa anthu. Zina mwa izo ndi ziphuphu, mphutsi zamutu waminga, ndi ziphuphu.

Chiwopsezo cha matenda opatsirana chimakhala chachikulu kumadera akumidzi kapena akutukuka. Chiwopsezo chimakhala chachikulu m'malo omwe chakudya ndi madzi akumwa zitha kuipitsidwa komanso ukhondo ndiwosavomerezeka.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri za nyongolotsi zam'mimba, komanso momwe mungapewere kukhala wolandila wosazindikira.

Ndi mphutsi ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda?

Pankhani ya matenda opatsirana pogonana, ziphuphu ndi ziwombankhanga ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa. Mitundu iwiriyi ya nyongolotsi zimatha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana. Siziwoneka nthawi zonse ndi maso.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Mutha kutenga kachilombo ka tapeworm, kamene kamakhala mtundu wa nyongolotsi, pomwa madzi omwe ali ndi mazira a tapeworm kapena mphutsi. Nyama yaiwisi kapena yosaphika ndi njira ina yomwe ziphuphu zimalowera mwa anthu.

Ziphuphu zimalowa mitu yawo m'makoma am'mimba ndikukhalabe pamenepo. Kuchokera pamenepo, mitundu ina ya tapeworm imatha kupanga mazira omwe amakula kukhala mphutsi zomwe zimasamukira mbali zina za thupi.

Nyongolotsi imawoneka ngati nthiti yayitali, yoyera. Amatha kukula mpaka 80 kutalika ndikukhala mwa munthu mpaka zaka 30.

Ziphuphu

Ziphuphu ndi mtundu wa mbozi. Anthu ndi ocheperako kuposa nyama kuti atenge ziwombankhanga. Ma watercress akuda ndi zomera zina zam'madzi abwino ndizo zimayambitsa nthenda mwa anthu. Muthanso kuzilandira mukamwa madzi owonongeka.

Amapanga nyumba zawo m'matumbo mwanu, m'magazi, kapena m'matumba. Pali mitundu yambiri yamiyambo. Palibe ofika kupitirira kutalika.

Ziphuphu

Hookworms imafalikira kudzera mu ndowe ndi nthaka yonyansa. Njira yofala kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi nyongolotsi zamtunduwu ndikuyenda opanda nsapato panthaka yodzaza ndi mphutsi za hookworm. Amatha kuboola pakhungu.

Ziphuphu zimakhala m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, momwe zimadziphatika kukhoma lamatumbo ndi "ndowe." Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazitali.

Ziphuphu (ziphuphu)

Ziphuphu zam'mimba ndi nyongolotsi zochepa, zopanda vuto lililonse. Amakonda kwambiri ana. Ziphuphuzi zikakhwima kwathunthu, zimakhala m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo. Mkazi amaikira mazira mozungulira anus, nthawi zambiri usiku.

Mazirawo amatha kupulumuka pogona, zovala, ndi zinthu zina. Anthu amawatenga akamagwira mazirawo ndikumaliza kuwaika mkamwa. Mazirawo ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri moti mutha kuwapumira nawo ngati atakhala owuluka. Amadutsa mosavuta pakati pa ana ndi osamalira kapena m'mabungwe.

Ngakhale kuti matenda a pinworm nthawi zambiri amakhala osavulaza komanso osavuta kuchiza, pakhala pali vuto lochepa kwambiri la ziphuphu m'ziwonjezeko zomwe, zikafika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala mwa ana ndipo sizikhala zazikulu mwa akulu. Nkhani ina yolemba mu nyuzipepala idapeza kuti ma pinworms ndi omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale chifuwa chachikulu.

Nkhani ina ya m'magazini inanena kuti ziphuphu m'matumba a zowonjezera zowonjezera zimapezeka mobwerezabwereza, ndipo ochita kafukufuku amanenanso kuti matenda opatsirana amadzimadzi samayambitsa matenda opatsirana kwambiri.

Komabe, nkhanizi zikuwonetsa kuti zizindikiritso zamatenda am'mimba zimatha kutengera zomwe munthu angawone mu appendicitis, ngakhale appendicitis itha kukhala kapena sichikuchitikadi.

Trichinosis nyongolotsi

Trichinosis ziphuphu zimadutsa pakati pa nyama. Njira yofala kwambiri yomwe anthu amapezera trichinosis ndikudya nyama yosaphika bwino yomwe imakhala ndi mphutsi. Mphutsi zimakhwima m'matumbo mwanu. Pamene zimaswana, mbozi zimatha kuyenda kunja kwa matumbo kukhala minofu ndi minofu ina.

Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?

Kungakhale kovuta kukhulupirira, koma simudziwa nthawi zonse pamene muli ndi mlendo wosayitanidwa mkati mwanu. Simungakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, kapena atha kukhala ofatsa.

Zizindikiro zomwe mukadakhala nazo ndi izi:

• nseru
• kusowa njala
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kuonda
• kufooka wamba

Kuphatikiza apo, ziphuphu zingayambitse:

• ziphuphu kapena mabampu
• thupi lawo siligwirizana
• malungo
• mavuto amitsempha monga khunyu

Zitha kutenga milungu kapena miyezi kuti muzindikire zizindikiro zina za ziphuphu matenda. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• malungo
• kutopa

Zizindikiro zowonjezera za ziphuphu onaninso:

• zotupa zotupa
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• kutopa

Monga trichinosis nyongolotsi zimadutsa m'magazi ndikulowa munthawi zina kapena minofu, zimatha kuyambitsa:

• malungo
• kutupa kwa nkhope
• kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kufatsa
• mutu
• kuzindikira kwa kuwala
• conjunctivitis

Matendawa

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizolowezi zosazolowereka, makamaka ngati mukubwerera kuchokera kudziko lina, funsani dokotala wanu. Agwira nanu ntchito kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu.

Kuyesa kozindikira kudzakhala kofunikira kuti muzindikire wolakwayo:

• A mayeso fecal Zimaphatikizapo kufufuza chitsanzo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mphutsi, kapena mazira.
• A chiwonetsero Zitha kukhala zothandiza ngati zitsanzo za chopondapo sizipezeka umboni wa tiziromboti chifukwa choyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba. Angathandizenso kuthetsa zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu.
• A kuyesa magazi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza mitundu ina ya tiziromboti m'magazi.
• Kuyesa mayeso monga MRI, CT scan, kapena X-ray itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti izindikire kuvulala kwa ziwalo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti.
• A kuyesa tepi zimaphatikizapo kuyika tepi yoyera mozungulira anus. Tepiyo imatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi microscope kupezeka kwa pinworms kapena mazira awo. Koma ngakhale ndi diso lamaliseche, nthawi zina mumatha kuwona umboni wa ziphuphu zozungulira pakhosi la mwana.

Kodi matenda opatsirana amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo chachikulu ndi mankhwala a antiparasitic. Banja la mankhwalawa limatha kupha majeremusi ndikuthandizira kuwadutsa m'dongosolo lanu.

Mankhwala omwe mungalandire, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, komanso kutalika kwa chithandizo chamankhwala zimadalira mtundu wamatenda omwe muli nawo. Osasiya kumwa mankhwala pakati pa maphunzirowo, ngakhale mutakhala bwino.

Milandu yowopsa kwambiri yomwe majeremusi alowa mbali zina za thupi, mankhwala ena monga opaleshoni ndi mankhwala ena kuthana ndi mavuto ena obwera chifukwa cha majeremusiwo angafunike.

Funsani dokotala ngati mukuyenera kudya zakudya zinazake kapena kumwa zakudya zowonjezera panthawiyi. Tsatirani dokotala wanu monga mwalangizidwa.

Chiwonetsero

Anthu ambiri amalabadira chithandizo ndipo amamva bwino mkati mwa milungu ingapo. Kuchira kwathunthu kumayembekezeredwa nthawi zambiri.

Zingatenge nthawi kuti mupeze ngati muli:

• mlandu waukulu
• kusokoneza chitetezo cha mthupi
• thanzi lomwe likupezeka

Momwe mungapewere matenda opatsirana

Malangizo otsatirawa nthawi zambiri amathandiza kupewa matenda a mbozi:

• Musamadye nyama yaiwisi kapena yosaphika, nsomba, kapena nkhuku.
• Pewani kuwonongeka kwapakati pakudya chakudya posunga nyama mosiyana ndi zakudya zina.
• Thirani mankhwala m'matabwa onse, ziwiya, ndi patebulo lomwe lakhudza nyama yaiwisi.
• Osadya watercress kapena zomera zina zam'madzi zosaphika.
• Osayenda opanda nsapato m'malo omwe dothi lingawonongeke ndi ndowe.
• Sambani zinyalala za nyama.

Gulani zinthu zotsukira kukhitchini.

Onetsetsani kuti mukusamba bwino m'manja ndi sopo nthawi izi:

• musanadye
• chakudya chisanachitike
• mutakhudza nyama yaiwisi
• mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi
• mutasintha thewera kapena kusamalira munthu amene akudwala
• mutakhudza zinyalala za nyama kapena nyama

Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupewa matenda opatsirana a nyongolotsi mukamapita kumayiko akunja, makamaka zigawo zomwe ukhondo uli vuto. Ndipamene muyenera kukhala atcheru kwambiri.

Mukamayenda, onetsetsani kuti:

• Dziwani momwe chakudya chanu chimaphikidwira.
• Imwani madzi a m'mabotolo okha.
• Nyamula choyeretsera dzanja. Sopo ndi madzi ndizabwino, koma ngati mulibe mwayi wopeza sopo ndi madzi, zitha kuthandiza kupewa matenda opatsirana a nyongolotsi.

Gulani malo oyeretsera m'manja.