Kodi Xanthoma ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi chimayambitsa xanthoma ndi chiyani?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha xanthoma?
• Kodi xanthoma imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi xanthoma imachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Kodi xanthoma ingapewe?

Chidule

Xanthoma ndi vuto lomwe mafuta amakula pansi pa khungu. Kukula kumeneku kumatha kuwonekera paliponse m'thupi, koma kumapangidwa pa:

• mafupa, makamaka mawondo ndi zigongono
• mapazi
• manja
• matako

Xanthomas amatha kukula mosiyanasiyana. Zotulukazo zimakhala zazing'ono ngati msomali kapena zazikulu ngati mphesa. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati chotupa pansi pa khungu ndipo nthawi zina zimawoneka zachikasu kapena lalanje.

Nthawi zambiri sizimapweteka. Komabe, atha kukhala achifundo komanso oyabwa. Pakhoza kukhala masango ophuka m'dera lomwelo kapena zophuka zingapo pamagawo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

Kodi chimayambitsa xanthoma ndi chiyani?

Xanthoma nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi milingo yambiri yamagazi, kapena mafuta. Izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda, monga:

• hyperlipidemia, kapena cholesterol yamagazi ambiri
• shuga, gulu la matenda omwe amayambitsa shuga wambiri m'magazi
• hypothyroidism, vuto lomwe chithokomiro sichimatulutsa mahomoni
• primary biliary cirrhosis, matenda omwe mabowo am'mimba pachiwindi amawonongeka pang'onopang'ono
• cholestasis, vuto lomwe kutuluka kwa ndulu kuchokera m'chiwindi kumachedwetsa kapena kuyima
• nephrotic syndrome, matenda omwe amawononga mitsempha ya impso
• hematologic matenda, monga monoclonal gammopathy matenda kagayidwe kachakudya zamadzimadzi. Izi ndizikhalidwe zomwe zimakhudza kuthekera kwa thupi kuwononga zinthu ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito ofunikira, monga kupukusa mafuta.
• khansa, vuto lalikulu lomwe maselo owopsa amakula mwachangu, mosalamulirika
• zoyipa zamankhwala ena, monga tamoxifen, prednisone (Rayos), ndi cyclosporine (Neoral, Gengraf, Sandimmune)

Xanthoma palokha siyowopsa, koma vuto lomwe likuyambitsa liyenera kuthandizidwa. Palinso mtundu wa xanthoma womwe umakhudza zikope zotchedwa xanthelasma.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha xanthoma?

Muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha xanthoma ngati muli ndi zina mwazomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa. Mwinanso mumakhala ndi xanthoma ngati muli ndi cholesterol kapena triglyceride.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chiopsezo chanu ndi zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse mwayi wokhala ndi vutoli.

Kodi xanthoma imapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu kapena dermatologist amatha kudziwa xanthoma. Angathe kukupatsani matenda pongoyang'ana khungu lanu. Chikopa cha khungu chimatha kutsimikizira kupezeka kwamafuta pansi pa khungu.

Pochita izi, adotolo amatha kuchotsa pang'ono pang'ono ndikumutumiza ku labotale kuti akawunike. Dokotala wanu adzakutsatirani kuti mukambirane zotsatira zake.

Akhozanso kuyitanitsa mayeso a magazi kuti aone ngati ali ndi milomo yamagazi, kuwunika momwe chiwindi chikugwirira ntchito, ndikuletsa matenda a shuga.

Kodi xanthoma imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Ngati xanthoma ndi chizindikiro cha matenda, ndiye chifukwa chake akuyenera kuthandizidwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachotsa zophukira ndikuchepetsa mwayi wobwerera. Matenda a shuga ndi cholesterol omwe amayang'aniridwa bwino sangayambitse xanthoma.

Mankhwala ena a xanthoma ndi monga kuchotsa opareshoni, opaleshoni ya laser, kapena chithandizo chamankhwala ndi trichloroacetic acid. Kukula kwa Xanthoma kumatha kubwerera atalandira chithandizo, komabe, chifukwa chake njirazi sizichiritsa vutoli.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone chithandizo choyenera kwa inu. Amatha kuthandizira kudziwa ngati vutoli lingathe kuchiritsidwa kudzera kuchipatala pazomwe zikuyambitsa.

Kodi xanthoma ingapewe?

Xanthoma sangakhale yotetezedwa kwathunthu. Koma pali zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu. Ngati muli ndi hyperlipidemia kapena matenda ashuga, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala anu momwe mungamuthandizire ndikuwongolera.

Muyeneranso kupita kumisonkhano yonse yotsatira ndi dokotala wanu. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.

Ndikofunikanso kusunga milingo yoyenerera yamagazi ndi cholesterol. Mungathe kuchita izi mwa kudya zakudya zabwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, komanso kumwa mankhwala aliwonse oyenera. Kupeza kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi kumathandizanso kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwanu kwa lipid ndi cholesterol.