Mayeso a Zika Virus

Zamkati

• Zika virus test ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a Zika virus?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani poyesa kachilombo ka Zika?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa kwa Zika virus?
• Zolemba

Zika virus test ndi chiyani?

Zika ndi matenda opatsirana nthawi zambiri amafalitsidwa ndi udzudzu. Ikhozanso kufalikira pogonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena kuchokera kwa mayi wapakati kupita kwa mwana wake. Kuyezetsa kachilombo ka Zika kumayang'ana zizindikiro za matendawa m'magazi kapena mkodzo.

Misikiti yomwe imanyamula kachilombo ka Zika imapezeka kwambiri kumadera omwe ali ndi nyengo zotentha. Izi zikuphatikizapo zilumba za ku Caribbean ndi Pacific, ndi madera ena a Africa, Central America, South America, ndi Mexico. Mosquitos omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka Zika apezekanso m'malo ena ku United States, kuphatikiza South Florida.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi Zika alibe zizindikiritso kapena zofatsa zomwe zimatha masiku angapo mpaka sabata. Koma matenda a Zika angayambitse mavuto aakulu ngati muli ndi pakati. Matenda a Zika ali ndi pakati amatha kuyambitsa vuto la kubadwa lotchedwa microcephaly. Microcephaly imakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa ubongo wa mwana. Matenda a Zika panthawi yoyembekezera adalumikizidwanso ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha zovuta zina zobereka, kupita padera, komanso kubereka mwana.

Nthawi zambiri, ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi Zika atha kudwala matenda otchedwa Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). GBS ndi vuto lomwe limapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chiwononge gawo lina lamanjenje. GBS ndiyofunika, koma imachiritsidwa. Mukapeza GBS, mutha kuchira pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo.

Mayina ena: Mayeso a Zika Antibody, Zika RT-PCR Test, Zika test

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa kachilombo ka Zika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi matenda a Zika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa amayi apakati omwe apita kumene kudera lomwe kuli chiopsezo cha matenda a Zika.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a Zika virus?

Mungafunike kuyesa kachilombo ka Zika ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo posachedwapa mwapita kudera lomwe kuli chiopsezo chotenga matenda a Zika. Mwinanso mungafunike kuyesa Zika ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo munagonana ndi mnzanu yemwe adapita kudera limodzi.

Mayeso a Zika atha kulamulidwa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za Zika. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi Zika alibe zizindikiro, koma pakakhala zizindikilo, nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Malungo
• Kutupa
• Ululu wophatikizana
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Mutu
• Maso ofiira (conjunctivitis)

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani poyesa kachilombo ka Zika?

Kuyezetsa kachilombo ka Zika nthawi zambiri kumayesedwa magazi kapena mkodzo.

Ngati mukupita kukayezetsa magazi a Zika, katswiri wazachipatala amatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsuko wamkono mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Ngati mukupeza mayeso a Zika mu mkodzo, funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti akupatseni malangizo a momwe mungaperekere chitsanzo chanu.

Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo ultrasound yanu yobereka ikuwonetsa kuthekera kwa microcephaly, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni njira yotchedwa amniocentesis kuti mufufuze Zika. Amniocentesis ndi mayeso omwe amayang'ana madzi amadzi ozungulira mwana wosabadwa (amniotic fluid). Pakuyesaku, omwe amakupatsani mwayi adzaika singano yapadera m'mimba mwanu ndikutulutsa kamadzimadzi kakang'ono kuti mukayesedwe.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukukonzekera mwapadera mayeso a Zika virus.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Palibe zoopsa zodziwika pamayeso amkodzo.

Amniocentesis ingayambitse kupweteka kapena kupweteka m'mimba mwanu. Pali mwayi wocheperako wopita padera. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za ubwino ndi kuopsa kwa mayesowa.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zabwino za Zika mwina zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda a Zika. Zotsatira zosafunikira zitha kutanthauza kuti mulibe kachilomboka kapena munayezetsa posachedwa kuti kachilombo kadzaoneke poyesedwa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwapezeka ndi kachilomboka, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo za nthawi kapena ngati mukufuna kuyesedwa.

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi Zika ndipo muli ndi pakati, mutha kuyamba kukonzekera mavuto omwe angakhale nawo mwana wanu asanabadwe. Ngakhale kuti si ana onse omwe ali ndi Zika ali ndi zolepheretsa kubadwa kapena mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo, ana ambiri obadwa ndi Zika amakhala ndi zosowa zapadera zokhalitsa. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za momwe mungapezere chithandizo ndi chithandizo chamankhwala mukawafuna. Kulowererapo koyambirira kumatha kusintha thanzi la mwana wanu komanso moyo wake wabwino.

Ngati mutapezeka ndi Zika ndipo mulibe pakati, koma mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati mtsogolo, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani. Pakadali pano, palibe umboni uliwonse wazovuta zokhudzana ndi pakati pa Zika mwa amayi omwe achira bwino kuchokera ku Zika. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukuwuzani kuti mudikire nthawi yayitali bwanji musanayese kukhala ndi mwana komanso ngati mukufuna kuyesedwa.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa kwa Zika virus?

Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga Zika. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) imalimbikitsa kuti amayi apakati azipewa kuyenda m'malo omwe angaike pachiwopsezo cha matenda a Zika. Ngati simungapewe kuyenda kapena ngati mumakhala amodzi mwa maderawa, muyenera:

• Ikani mankhwala otetezera tizilombo omwe ali ndi DEET pakhungu ndi zovala zanu. DEET ndi yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwa amayi apakati.
• Valani malaya amanja ndi mathalauza
• Gwiritsani ntchito zowonera pazenera komanso zitseko
• Gonani pansi pa ukonde wa udzudzu

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.