Mlembi: Virginia Floyd
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 9 Ogasiti 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kukonza milomo ndi pakamwa - kutulutsa - Mankhwala
Kukonza milomo ndi pakamwa - kutulutsa - Mankhwala

Mwana wanu anachitidwa opareshoni kuti akonze zolakwika zakubadwa zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakamwa kapena pakamwa pasamere limodzi nthawi zonse mwana wanu ali m'mimba. Mwana wanu anali ndi anesthesia (akugona komanso osamva kupweteka) pa opaleshoniyo.

Pambuyo pochita dzanzi, sizachilendo kuti ana azikhala ndi mphuno yothinana. Angafunike kupuma pakamwa pa sabata yoyamba. Padzakhala ngalande kuchokera kukamwa ndi m'mphuno. Ngalandezo ziyenera kuchoka patadutsa sabata limodzi.

Sambani mkombero (bala la opaleshoni) mukatha kudyetsa mwana wanu.

  • Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani madzi apadera otsukira bala. Gwiritsani ntchito swab ya thonje (Q-nsonga) kutero. Ngati sichoncho, sambani ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo.
  • Sambani m'manja musanayambe.
  • Yambani kumapeto komwe kuli pafupi ndi mphuno.
  • Nthawi zonse yambani kuyeretsa kutali ndi kung'ambika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Osadzipaka pachilondacho.
  • Ngati dokotala wanu anakupatsani mankhwala onunkhiritsa maantibayotiki, aikeni pobowola mwana wanu pambuyo poti papsa ndi pouma.

Zingwe zina zimatha kapena kuzimiririka zokha. Woperekayo adzafunika kutulutsa ena paulendo woyamba wotsatira. Musachotse mameseji a mwana wanu nokha.


Muyenera kuteteza kudula kwa mwana wanu.

  • Dyetsani mwana wanu njira yomwe wothandizirayo anakuwuzani.
  • Musapatse mwana wanu pacifier.
  • Ana adzafunika kugona pampando wa makanda, kumbuyo kwawo.
  • Osamugwira mwana wanu nkhope yake ili phewa. Amatha kugundana ndi mphuno ndikuwononga mawonekedwe awo.
  • Sungani zoseweretsa zonse zolimba kutali ndi mwana wanu.
  • Gwiritsani ntchito zovala zomwe sizikufuna kukokedwa pamutu kapena pankhope ya mwanayo.

Makanda achichepere ayenera kuti amangodya mkaka wa m'mawere kapena mkaka wa m'mawere. Mukamadyetsa, khalani khanda lanu pamalo owongoka.

Gwiritsani ntchito chikho kapena mbali ya supuni yopatsa mwana wanu zakumwa. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito botolo, gwiritsani ntchito botolo ndi nsonga zamabele zokha zomwe dokotala wakupatsani.

Makanda achikulire kapena ana achichepere amafunikira kuti chakudya chawo chifewedwe kapena kutsukidwa kwakanthawi atachitidwa opaleshoni kotero ndikosavuta kumeza. Gwiritsani ntchito chopukusira kapena chopangira chakudya kuti mukonzekere chakudya cha mwana wanu.

Ana omwe akudya zakudya zina osati mkaka kapena mkaka wa m'mawere ayenera kukhala pansi akamadya. Dyetsani kokha ndi supuni. Musagwiritse ntchito mafoloko, mapesi, timitengo, kapena ziwiya zina zomwe zingawononge makeke awo.


Pali zakudya zambiri zabwino kwa mwana wanu pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti chakudyacho chaphikidwa mpaka chikhale chofewa, kenako chotsuka. Zakudya zabwino ndi izi:

  • Nyama yophika, nsomba, kapena nkhuku. Sakanizani ndi msuzi, madzi, kapena mkaka.
  • Tofu yosenda kapena mbatata yosenda. Onetsetsani kuti ndi osalala komanso owonda kuposa nthawi zonse.
  • Yogurt, pudding, kapena gelatin.
  • Tchizi tating'onoting'ono tating'ono.
  • Chilinganizo kapena mkaka.
  • Msuzi wowawasa.
  • Mbewu zophika ndi zakudya za ana.

Zakudya zomwe mwana wanu sayenera kudya ndi monga:

  • Mbewu, mtedza, mabwiti, tchipisi cha chokoleti, kapena granola (osamveka bwino, kapena osakanikirana ndi zakudya zina)
  • Gum, nyemba zonunkhira, maswiti olimba, kapena oyamwa
  • Mitengo ya nyama, nsomba, nkhuku, soseji, agalu otentha, mazira ophika kwambiri, masamba okazinga, letesi, zipatso zatsopano, kapena zipatso zolimba zam'chitini
  • Mtedza wa kirimba (osati wokoma kapena wosakanizika)
  • Mkate wokazinga, bagels, mitanda, chimanga chouma, popcorn, pretzels, crackers, tchipisi ta mbatata, makeke, kapena zakudya zina zilizonse zokhazokha

Mwana wanu amatha kusewera mwakachetechete. Pewani kuthamanga ndi kudumpha mpaka wothandizira atanena kuti zili bwino.


Mwana wanu amatha kupita kunyumba ali ndi zikopa zamanja kapena ziboda. Izi zimathandiza kuti mwana wanu asapukutidwe kapena kung'amba. Mwana wanu amafunika kuvala ma khafu nthawi yayitali kwamasabata awiri. Valani ma cuffs pa malaya ataliatali. Zijambuleni ndi malayawo kuti zisunke bwino ngati zingafunike.

  • Mutha kutenga zikhozo kawiri kapena katatu patsiku. Chotsani kamodzi kokha.
  • Sunthani mikono ndi manja a mwana wanu mozungulira, nthawi zonse mukuwagwira ndikuwathandiza kuti asakhudze.
  • Onetsetsani kuti palibe khungu lofiira kapena zilonda m'manja mwa mwana wanu pomwe zimayika ma cuff.
  • Wopereka mwana wanu adzakuwuzani nthawi yomwe mungasiye kugwiritsa ntchito zikhomo.

Funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati kuli koyenera kusambira. Ana atha kukhala ndi machubu m'makutu mwawo ndipo amafunika kuti madzi asamveke.

Wopezayo adzatumiza mwana wanu kwa wothandizira kulankhula. Woperekayo atha kutumizanso kwa katswiri wazakudya. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chalankhulidwe chimatha miyezi iwiri. Mudzauzidwa nthawi yoti mupange msonkhano wotsatira.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

  • Gawo lirilonse laling'onoting'ono limatseguka kapena zotchingira zimasiyana.
  • Kutsekemera kumakhala kofiira, kapena kuli ngalande.
  • Mumakhala magazi aliwonse odulidwa, mkamwa, kapena mphuno. Ngati magazi akutuluka kwambiri, pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kapena itanani 911 kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko.
  • Mwana wanu sangathe kumwa zakumwa zilizonse.
  • Mwana wanu ali ndi malungo a 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo.
  • Mwana wanu ali ndi malungo omwe samatha pakadutsa masiku awiri kapena atatu.
  • Mwana wanu amavutika kupuma.

Orofacial cleft - kumaliseche; Kukonzekera kwa craniofacial kubadwa - kutulutsa; Cheiloplasty - kumaliseche; Rhinoplasty yoyera - kumaliseche; Palatoplasty - kumaliseche; Tip rhinoplasty - kumaliseche

Costello BJ, Ruiz RL. Kuwongolera kwathunthu kwa mawonekedwe amaso. Mu: Fonseca RJ, mkonzi. Opaleshoni Ya pakamwa ndi Maxillofacial, vol 3. Wachitatu ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 28.

Shaye D, Liu CC, Tollefson TT. (Adasankhidwa) Mlomo wonyezimira ndi m'kamwa: kuwunika kogwiritsa ntchito umboni. Nkhope Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2015; 23 (3): 357-372. PMID: 26208773 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26208773/.

Wang TD, Milczuk HA. Mlomo wosalala ndi m'kamwa. Mu: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 188.

  • Mlomo wosalala ndi m'kamwa
  • Lambulani milomo ndi pakamwa
  • Lambulani Milomo ndi M'kamwa

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