Bronchiolitis - kumaliseche

Mwana wanu ali ndi bronchiolitis, yomwe imayambitsa kutupa ndi ntchentche kuti zizimangika m'magawo ang'onoang'ono am'mapapu.

Tsopano kuti mwana wanu akuchokera kunyumba akuchipatala, tsatirani malangizo a omwe amakupatsani za momwe mungasamalire mwana wanu. Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zili pansipa ngati chikumbutso.

Kuchipatala, woperekayo adathandizira mwana wanu kupuma bwino. Ankaonetsetsanso kuti mwana wanu walandira madzi okwanira.

Mwana wanu angakhale ndi zizindikilo za bronchiolitis atachoka kuchipatala.

• Kupuma kumatha kukhala masiku asanu.
• Kukhosomora ndi mphuno yodzaza pang'ono pang'ono imayamba bwino kuposa masiku 7 mpaka 14.
• Kugona ndi kudya kumatha kutenga sabata limodzi kuti mubwerere mwakale.
• Muyenera kuti mupite patchuthi kuti musamalire mwana wanu.

Mpweya wonyowa (wonyowa) umathandiza kumasula mamina omwe angakakamize mwana wanu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi kuti mpweya uzinyowa. Tsatirani malangizo omwe adabwera ndi chopangira chinyezi.

Musagwiritse ntchito nthunzi zotentha chifukwa zimatha kuyaka. Gwiritsani ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi m'malo mwake.

Ngati mphuno ya mwana wanu ndi yodzaza, mwana wanu sangathe kumwa kapena kugona mosavuta. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda apampopi kapena madzi amchere amchere kumasula mamina. Zonsezi zimagwira ntchito bwino kuposa mankhwala aliwonse omwe mungagule.

• Ikani madontho atatu amadzi ofunda kapena amchere m'mphuno.
• Dikirani masekondi 10, kenako mugwiritse ntchito babu yofewa yopangira mphira kuti muyamwe mamina m'mphuno.
• Bwerezani kangapo mpaka mwana wanu atatha kupuma kudzera m'mphuno mwakachetechete komanso mosavuta.

Aliyense asanakhudze mwana wanu, ayenera kusamba m'manja ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo kapena kumwa choyeretsa chakumwa choledzeretsa asanafike. Yesetsani kusunga ana ena kutali ndi mwana wanu.

Musalole aliyense kusuta m'nyumba, mgalimoto, kapena paliponse pafupi ndi mwana wanu.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mwana wanu azimwa madzi okwanira.

• Muzipereka mkaka wa m'mawere kapena mkaka wa m'mawere ngati mwana wanu ali wochepera miyezi 12.
• Mupatseni mkaka wokhazikika ngati mwana wanu waposa miyezi 12.

Kudya kapena kumwa kungapangitse mwana wanu kutopa. Dyetsani pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku onse.

Mwana wanu akaponyedwa m'mwamba chifukwa cha kutsokomola, dikirani mphindi zochepa ndikuyesetsanso kudyetsa mwana wanu.

Mankhwala ena a mphumu amathandiza ana omwe ali ndi bronchiolitis. Wothandizira anu amatha kupereka mankhwala otere kwa mwana wanu.

Musamapatse mwana wanu madontho amphuno, antihistamines, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse ozizira pokhapokha wothandizira mwana wanu atakuwuzani.

Itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mwana wanu ali ndi izi:

• Kupuma kovuta
• Minofu pachifuwa ikukoka mpweya uliwonse
• Kupuma mofulumira kuposa mpweya 50 mpaka 60 pamphindi (osalira)
• Kupanga phokoso lodandaula
• Kukhala pansi ndi mapewa atatsamira
• Kupuma kumakula kwambiri
• Khungu, misomali, nkhama, milomo, kapena malo ozungulira maso ndi abuluu kapena otuwa
• Kutopa kwambiri
• Osayenda mozungulira kwambiri
• Thupi lopunduka kapena floppy
• Mphuno zimawuluka mukamapuma

RSV bronchiolitis - kutulutsa; Kupuma syncytial HIV bronchiolitis - kumaliseche

• Bronchiolitis

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Kupuma, bronchiolitis, ndi bronchitis. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 418.

Scarfone RJ, Seiden JA. Zadzidzidzi za kupuma kwa ana: kutsekeka kwapansi kwapansi. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 168.

Woyimba JP, Jones K, Lazarus SC. Bronchiolitis ndi zovuta zina zapansi panthaka. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 50.

• Bronchiolitis
• Chibayo chopezeka pagulu mwa akulu
• Kupuma kwa syncytial virus (RSV)

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Mphumu - mankhwala othandizira mwachangu
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nebulizer
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mita yanu yoyenda kwambiri
• Kuteteza kwa oxygen
• Ngalande zapambuyo pake
• Kuyenda ndi mavuto apuma
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kunyumba
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kunyumba - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu

• Matenda a Mitsempha