Mycoplasma chibayo

Chibayo chimatupa kapena kutupa minofu yam'mapapo chifukwa chotenga kachilomboka.

Mycoplasma chibayo chimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M pneumoniae).

Chibayo chotere chimatchedwanso chibayo cha atypical chifukwa zizindikilo zake ndizosiyana ndi chibayo chifukwa cha mabakiteriya ena wamba.

Mycoplasma chibayo nthawi zambiri chimakhudza anthu ochepera zaka 40.

Anthu omwe amakhala kapena kugwira ntchito m'malo odzaza anthu monga masukulu ndi malo ogona opanda mwayi ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa. Koma anthu ambiri omwe amadwala nayo alibe zoopsa zomwe zimadziwika.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa ndipo zimawoneka pamasabata 1 kapena 3. Amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri mwa anthu ena.

Zizindikiro zofala zimaphatikizapo izi:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kuzizira
• Chifuwa, nthawi zambiri chouma osati magazi
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
• Malungo (atha kukhala okwera)
• Mutu
• Chikhure

Zizindikiro zochepa zimaphatikizapo:

• Kumva khutu
• Kupweteka kwa diso kapena kupweteka
• Kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kuuma kolumikizana
• Khosi khosi
• Kupuma mofulumira
• Zilonda kapena zotupa pakhungu

Anthu omwe akuganiza kuti ndi chibayo ayenera kuyezetsa kuchipatala. Zingakhale zovuta kuti wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adziwe ngati muli ndi chibayo, bronchitis, kapena matenda ena opuma, kotero mungafunike x-ray pachifuwa.

Kutengera kukula kwa zizindikilo zanu, mayeso ena atha kuchitidwa, kuphatikiza:

• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC)
• Kuyesa magazi
• Bronchoscopy (yosafunika kwenikweni)
• Kujambula kwa CT pachifuwa
• Kuyeza kuchuluka kwa oxygen ndi kaboni dayokisaidi m'magazi (magazi am'magazi)
• Mphuno kapena pakhosi swab kuti muwone ngati mabakiteriya ndi ma virus
• Tsegulani mapapu am'mapapo (amangochitika m'matenda akulu kwambiri pomwe matenda sangathe kupezedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zina)
• Kuyesa kwa sputum kuti muwone ngati mabakiteriya a mycoplasma

Nthawi zambiri, sizofunikira kupanga matendawa musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.

Kuti mukhale bwino, mutha kuchita izi panjira:

• Sungani malungo anu ndi aspirin, NSAID (monga ibuprofen kapena naproxen), kapena acetaminophen. Musapatse ana aspirin chifukwa akhoza kuyambitsa matenda owopsa otchedwa Reye syndrome.
• Musamamwe mankhwala a chifuwa musanalankhule ndi omwe akukuthandizani. Mankhwala akukhosomola amatha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi vuto lokwanira chifuwa choonjezera.
• Imwani madzi ambiri kuti muthandize kumasula zotulutsa ndikubweretsa phlegm.
• Pezani mpumulo wambiri. Khalani ndi winawake kugwira ntchito zapakhomo.

Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chibayo:

• Mutha kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo pakamwa kunyumba.
• Ngati matenda anu ndi ovuta, mwachidziwikire mudzalandiridwa kuchipatala. Kumeneko, mudzapatsidwa maantibayotiki kudzera mumitsempha (kudzera m'mitsempha), komanso mpweya.
• Maantibayotiki amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo.
• Malizitsani maantibayotiki onse omwe mwalandira, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Mukasiya mankhwala msanga, chibayo chimatha kubwerera ndipo chimakhala chovuta kuchiza.

Anthu ambiri amachira popanda maantibayotiki, ngakhale maantibayotiki amatha kuthamanga msanga. Mwa achikulire omwe sanalandire chithandizo, chifuwa ndi kufooka kumatha kukhala mwezi umodzi. Matendawa amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri kwa achikulire komanso kwa omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Zovuta zomwe zingachitike zingaphatikizepo izi:

• Matenda akumakutu
• Hemolytic anemia, vuto lomwe mulibe maselo ofiira okwanira m'magazi chifukwa thupi limawawononga
• Ziphuphu pakhungu

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi malungo, chifuwa, kapena kupuma movutikira. Pali zifukwa zambiri za izi. Woperekayo adzafunika kuchotsa chibayo.

Komanso, itanani ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi chibayo chotere ndipo zizindikiro zanu zimawonjezeka mukayamba kusintha.

Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri, ndipo pezani anthu ena okuzungulirani.

Pewani kukhudzana ndi anthu ena odwala.

Ngati chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ndi chofooka, musakhale pagulu. Funsani alendo omwe ali ndi chimfine kuti avale chigoba.

Osasuta. Ngati mutero, pezani thandizo kuti musiye.

Pezani chimfine chaka chilichonse. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukufuna katemera wa chibayo.

Kuyenda chibayo; Chibayo chopezeka pagulu - mycoplasma; Community-anapeza chibayo - atypical

• Chibayo mwa akulu - kutulutsa

• Mapapo
• Erythema multiforme, zotupa zozungulira - manja
• Erythema multiforme, yolunjika zotupa pachikhatho
• Erythema multiforme pamiyendo
• Kutulutsidwa kutsatira erythroderma
• Dongosolo kupuma

[Adasankhidwa] Baum SG, Goldman DL. Mycoplasma matenda. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 301.

Holzman RS, Simberkoff MS, Leaf HL. Mycoplasma pneumoniae ndi chibayo cha atypical. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 183.

Torres A, Menéndez R, Wunderink RG. Bakiteriya chibayo ndi mapapu abscess. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 33.